全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2472篇 |
免费 | 134篇 |
国内免费 | 102篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1773篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 78篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
数学 | 408篇 |
物理学 | 435篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 41篇 |
2022年 | 80篇 |
2021年 | 102篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 58篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 96篇 |
2016年 | 102篇 |
2015年 | 72篇 |
2014年 | 92篇 |
2013年 | 172篇 |
2012年 | 158篇 |
2011年 | 146篇 |
2010年 | 96篇 |
2009年 | 128篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 135篇 |
2006年 | 116篇 |
2005年 | 105篇 |
2004年 | 81篇 |
2003年 | 69篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2708条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
C. J. Little O. Stahel K. Hales 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-2):11-23
Abstract Our objective in using column switching is primarily to achieve the desired separation in the minimum analysis time. Complimentary to this aim is the need for sample and column cleanup followed by column re-equilibration. Finally, all operations should be capable of automation. Fundamental to column switching methodology is the concept of Zone cutting, where part of the chromatogram is transferred to another column. This forms the basis of sample cleanup and is a very versatile and powerful method. Multiple zone cutting is also possible to further increase the scope of cleanup or to minimise analysis time. Zone cutting is also complimentary to the techniques of trace enrichment and recycling. Examples will be given involving the use of these techniques in the analysis of complex matrices such as urine, plant extracts, wine and serum. The latter will be used to propose a novel approach to the quantitative analysis of anti-convulsants in serum using hexobarbital as internal standard. 相似文献
82.
A. Haunold E. Rosenberg M. Grasserbauer 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(1-4):157-172
Abstract Reliable and comprehensive sampling methods are required to obtain accurate data for VOC concentrations in air samples. The major drawback of the adsorption tube sampling method, widely employed in environmental studies, is the fact that C2 compounds are usually not trapped quantitatively. The focus of this work was thus to improve sampling based on adsorption tubes packed with Molsieve and Carbosieve. To improve the sampling efficiency for the C2 compounds, a cooling device, based on Peltier cooling was constructed, which could be operated at a temperature down to ?30°C. Experiments under laboratory and field conditions were carried out to study the influence of the sampling temperatuie on the recovery of ethane and ethene as the most volatile VOCs. The results clearly demonstrate the need for a cooled sampling device for the analysis of C2 compounds in air. Under the investigated conditions, the recoveries with ambient temperature sampling were only in the range of 38–46% for ethane and 33–59% for ethene respectively, in comparison to the cooled sampling device. These findings are only valid for the described conditions and can change significantly with temperature and concentration. A generalisation of the recovery is thus very difficult to give. The use of the sampling device for a field study is reported, where samples were collected simultaneously at three different altitudes in a diurnal profile on the slope of the Schulterberg mountain in Tyrol (Austria). 相似文献
83.
Eva Lucaccini Matteo Briganti Dr. Mauro Perfetti Dr. Laure Vendier Dr. Jean‐Pierre Costes Dr. Federico Totti Prof. Dr. Roberta Sessoli Prof. Dr. Lorenzo Sorace 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(16):5552-5562
The magnetic behaviour of a Dy(LH)3 complex (LH? is the anion of 2‐hydroxy‐N′‐[(E)‐(2‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxyphenyl)methylidene]benzhydrazide) was analysed in depth from both theoretical and experimental points of view. Cantilever torque magnetometry indicated that the complex has Ising‐type anisotropy, and provided two possible directions for the easy axis of anisotropy due to the presence of two magnetically non‐equivalent molecules in the crystal. Ab initio calculations confirmed the strong Ising‐type anisotropy and disentangled the two possible orientations. The computed results obtained by using ab initio calculations were then used to rationalise the composite dynamic behaviour observed for both pure DyIII phase and YIII diluted phase, which showed two different relaxation channels in zero and non‐zero static magnetic fields. In particular, we showed that the relaxation behaviour at the higher temperature range can be correctly reproduced by using a master matrix approach, which suggests that Orbach relaxation is occurring through a second excited doublet. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
87.
XIE Jun-shan 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2012,27(2):181-191
In this paper,we consider the limiting spectral distribution of the information-plusnoise type sample covariance matrices Cn =1/N (Rn + σXn) (Rn + σXn)*,under the assumption that the entries of Xn are ... 相似文献
88.
An increasing process associated in a natural sense with each process of bounded x-variation leads us to an extension of an inequality of Burkholder, Davis, Gundy and allows us to determine the regularity of such processes 相似文献
89.
《Journal of separation science》2017,40(6):1403-1409
As a novel solid‐phase extraction material, zinc sulfide nanosheets were prepared by a simple method and were used to extract flavonoids. We used scanning electron microscopy to show its nanosheet morphology and energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy and powder X‐ray diffraction to confirm its chemical and phase compositions. Coupled to a high‐performance liquid chromatography, the zinc sulfide nanosheets were packed into a microcolumn and were used to extract four model flavonoids to examine their extraction ability. The parameters of sample loading and elution were investigated. Under optimized conditions, the analytical method for flavonoids was established. For the method, wide linearities from 1 to 250 μg/L and low limits of detection from 0.25 to 0.5 μg/L were obtained. The relative standard deviations for single column repeatability and column to column reproducibility were less than 7.7 and 10.4%, respectively. The established method was also used to analyze two real samples and the recoveries from 88.7 to 98.2% further proved the reliability of the method. Moreover, the zinc sulfide nanosheets have good stability and that in one column can be reused for more than 50 times. This work proves that the prepared zinc sulfide nanosheets are a good candidate as the flavonoids sorbent. 相似文献
90.
Testing the validity of the conditional capital asset pricing model(CAPM) is a puzzle in the finance literatureLewellen and Nagel[14]find that the variation in betas and in the equity premium would have to be implausibly large to explain important asset-pricing anomaliesUnfortunately, they do not provide a rigorous test statisticBased on a simulation study, the method proposed in Lewellen and Nagel[14]tends to reject the null too frequently.We develop a new test procedure and derive its limiting distribution under the null hypothesis.Also, we provide a Bootstrap approach to the testing procedure to gain a good finite sample performanceBoth simulations and empirical studies show that our test is necessary for making correct inferences with the conditional CAPM. 相似文献