Directivity calculation with experimental verification for a conformal array of underwater acoustic transducers

The radiation directivity of a complicated conformal array of underwater acoustic transducers is presented based on the boundary ＂element method. It includes the element directivity of each transducer, the natural beam pattern and the controlled beam pattern of the transducer array. At first, the boundary element model of the conformal array is built up, and then the boundary condition is exerted on the model according to the design and environment in which the transducer array is used, and the radiation directivity of the conformal array is calculated. An experiment has been done to measure the directivity in an anechoic water tank. The calculated and the experimental results are compared and analyzed. They are consistent to each other. It is shown that the boundary element method together with the detailed calculations is successful to simulate and predict the radiation directivity of an underwater acoustic transducer array.     

大口径合成孔径激光成像雷达演示样机及其实验室验证

合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAIL)的主要技术指标如光学足趾尺寸和成像分辨率等都必须在所设计的远距离传输后实现.提出了一种在实验室空间近距离实现SAIL全系统贯通验证的方法,即在SAIL中附加光学装置使得其在近距离产生发射光束的准几何投影和足够大的外差接收视场,从而产生近距离二维SAIL成像必需的并且适当的光学足趾和方位向...     

JJG 1002-2005旋转黏度计计量检定规程存在的问题探讨

对JJG 1002-2005旋转黏度计计量检定规程存在的问题进行探讨,指出该规程不适合血液黏度计的检定,应重新制订血液黏度计计量检定规程或计量校准规范,以适应医学临床需要.     

临界装置实验大厅散射中子分布研究

采用蒙特卡罗方法,通过MCNP5程序对实验大厅内不同散射体产生的散射贡献及散射中子分布进行了计算。结果表明,散射中子强度随离开临界中子源距离先呈减小趋势,在接近大厅墙壁处则出现增加,呈现明显的W形状。同时设计并验证了模拟结果的正确性,结果表明模拟计算与实验测量结果的趋势相同,证明了计算结果的可靠性。     

深度非线性度量学习在说话人确认中的应用

将非线性度量学习(Nonlinear Metric Learning,NML)应用于说话人确认,提出了一种基于深度独立子空间分析(Independent Subspace Analysis,ISA)网络的说话人确认方法。区别于传统的线性度量学习方法,该方法使用深度独立子空间分析网络来学习一种从说话人原始空间到优化子空间的非线性显式映射,并在此基础上计算两条语音之间的相似性,以获得更好的说话人确认性能.所提方法在NIST SRE 2008数据集上进行了评估。评估结果表明,所提算法的等错误率指标相比传统的基于余弦距离打分的i-vector算法、线性判别分析(Linear Discriminant Analysis,LDA)算法、概率线性判别分析(Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis,PLDA)算法分别下降了11.02%,6.40%和4.579%。     

一种工业CT测量精度评估方法

为了验证工业CT系统对检测件的测量精度,设计了一套评估方法,针对由国家X射线数字化成像仪器中心自主研发的9 MeV 高能工业CT系统和450 kV工业CT系统,设计制作了标准测量试块,以三坐标测量机为辅助测量手段,对CT图像的线性尺寸、球面尺寸、角度尺寸、孔径尺寸和定位尺寸等进行对比测量,得到不同尺寸类型的测量误差。在不考虑尺寸类型的影响下,分别对铝、不锈钢和尼龙三种材料做了CT测量误差对比,结果表明,对于这三种材料来说,材料密度越大测量精度越高。实验结果表明,可验证工业CT系统对不同类型尺寸测量的精度,工业CT系统可完成精度较高的尺寸测量工作,特别对复杂结构的内部尺寸测量有一定的优势。     

10.6 μm 波段光子晶体负折射现象的实验验证

介绍了10.6 μm波段扫描负折射功率的实时探测系统,在实验上为探测光子晶体光频波段负折射现象提供了实验平台。该系统通过数据采集卡实现计算机对旋转台及平移台的控制,在以光子晶体样品为探测中心的轨道上,对折射光的整个空间功率分布进行实时采集和绘图。这一实验系统能够精确便捷地实现负折射现象在光频波段的探测。根据折射光最大光功率出现的位置,测得光束通过光子晶体样品的负折射现象,而且与理论结果基本吻合。     

屈服准则在有限元软件中实现的正确性验证

基于向后欧拉完全隐式积分方法,采用回映算法将Yld2000-2d屈服准则嵌入ABAQUS商业有限元软件.基于严格的力学推导,提出了能够有效验证屈服准则嵌入工作的正确性的方法.针对57540铝合金板,采用上述方法验证了Yld2000-2d屈服准则在ABAQUS有限元软件中的嵌入工作的正确性.     

Verification of Euler/Navier–Stokes codes using the method of manufactured solutions

The method of manufactured solutions is used to verify the order of accuracy of two finite‐volume Euler and Navier–Stokes codes. The Premo code employs a node‐centred approach using unstructured meshes, while the Wind code employs a similar scheme on structured meshes. Both codes use Roe's upwind method with MUSCL extrapolation for the convective terms and central differences for the diffusion terms, thus yielding a numerical scheme that is formally second‐order accurate. The method of manufactured solutions is employed to generate exact solutions to the governing Euler and Navier–Stokes equations in two dimensions along with additional source terms. These exact solutions are then used to accurately evaluate the discretization error in the numerical solutions. Through global discretization error analyses, the spatial order of accuracy is observed to be second order for both codes, thus giving a high degree of confidence that the two codes are free from coding mistakes in the options exercised. Examples of coding mistakes discovered using the method are also given. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

坐标测量机立体误差的检测和误差的分离

一高精度平面，以相对于坐标测量机Ｘ，Ｙ，Ｚ轴的方向余角，被放在每一个象限（Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ，ⅣＷ）的二个位置上，当输入Ｘ，Ｙ；Ｙ，Ｚ；和Ｚ，Ｘ值时，则有输出Ｚ；Ｘ和Ｙ，因此，这输出与第三轴本身的分项误差之差即为综合测量误差。本文建立了一个描述综合误差与分项误差相互关联的数学模型，据此模型，分项误差将可由综合误差中得到。