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271.
G. Mamatha A. Varada Rajulu 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2019,24(3):219-226
Cellulose/Tamarind nut powder (TNP)/Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) nanocomposites were prepared by in situ generation of AgNPs using regeneration method, followed by solution casting method. In this, TNP was used as a reducing agent. These nanocomposites were characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD and SEM and studied their mechanical properties and antibacterial activity for medical and packing applications. The FT-IR spectral studies revealed the involvement of functional groups – Polyphenols, Flavonoids and –OH in the process of reducing the metal salts into metal nanoparticles. These nanocomposites showed good antibacterial activity against five bacteria. Improved mechanical properties with good antibacterial activities make these composites suitable for medical, food and packaging applications. 相似文献
272.
Amara Venkateswara Rao Basa Ashok Gopireddy Venkata Subbareddy Vatti Chandra Sekhar Gollapudi Venkata Ramanamurthy 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2019,24(4):346-354
Using aqueous extraction of red sanders powder as a reducing agent, silver and copper bimetallic nanoparticles were in situ generated in cotton fabrics. Silver and copper nanoparticles were also generated separately for comparison. The resulted nanocomposite cotton fabrics (NCFs) were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and antibacterial tests. SEM analysis indicated the generation of more number of nanoparticles when bimetallic source solutions were used. Further, the size range of the generated bimetallic nanoparticles was found to be lower than when individual metal nanoparticles were generated in NCFs. XRD analysis confirmed the in situ generation of silver and copper nanoparticles when equimolar bimetallic salt source solutions were utilized. The NCFs with bimetallic nanoparticles exhibited higher antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and hence can be considered for applications as antibacterial bed and dressing materials. 相似文献
273.
Gjergj Dodbiba Hyun Seo ParkKatsunori Okaya Toyohisa Fujita 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2008
In this work, properties of a magnetorheological (MR) fluid, prepared by dispersing a mixture of two types of carbonyl iron powders (CIPs) of different sizes, in an ionic liquid (N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-N-(2-methoxyethyl) ammonium tetrafluoroborate) that is stable from 9 °C to ca. 300 °C, have been investigated. At first, the random packing density of the mixture was computed as function of mixing ratio of CIP, in order to find out the tendency of the variation. Next, several mixtures, all having the same weight, were prepared at various mixing ratios and dispersed in the ionic liquid, in order to experimentally find the most suitable mixing ratio of CIP. Then, the magnetic clusters of the synthesized MR fluids were observed by using a digital microscope equipped with two permanent magnets, whereas the MR properties were investigated by using a rotation viscometer equipped with a solenoid coil. The experimental results pointed out that the MR fluid with 60 wt% fraction of large particles exhibited the highest MR response. 相似文献
274.
Kh. Gheisari S. JavadpourH. Shokrollahi B. Hashemi 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2008
Ferromagnetic powders which are surrounded by an electrically insulating film (soft magnetic composites (SMCs)) exhibit unique magnetic properties, such as relatively low magnetic losses and 3D isotropic magnetic behavior. In some electromagnetic applications, including microwave frequency range applications, it is necessary to increase electrical resistivity without any noticeable reduction in magnetic properties. To achieve this purpose, electrically resistant materials, for example, ferrites with acceptable magnetic properties, are suitable candidates. This paper focuses on the effects of the synthesized Ni–Zn ferrite addition on the magnetic properties of the SMCs containing Ni–Zn ferrite within iron particles. The structure was studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD). The microstructure and the powder morphology were examined by the use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The magnetic measurements on powders and samples were carried out using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and an LCR meter, respectively. The results indicate that the lowest magnetic loss and the highest magnetic permeability are related to the composites with 20 wt% ferrite and 2 wt% ferrite, respectively. Also, the composites with 10 wt% ferrite show a good combination of magnetic loss and magnetic permeability in the range 0–500 kHz. 相似文献
275.
276.
Recent research has focused on increasing the evidentiary value of latent fingerprints through chemical analysis. Although researchers have optimized the use of organic and metal matrices for matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization‐mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI‐MSI) of latent fingerprints, the use of development powders as matrices has not been fully investigated. Carbon forensic powder (CFP), a common nonporous development technique, was shown to be an efficient one‐step matrix; however, a high‐resolution mass spectrometer was required in the low mass range due to carbon clusters. Titanium oxide (TiO2) is another commonly used development powder, especially for dark nonporous surfaces. Here, forensic TiO2 powder is utilized as a single‐step development and matrix technique for chemical imaging of latent fingerprints without the requirement of a high‐resolution mass spectrometer. All studied compounds were successfully detected when TiO2 was used as the matrix in positive mode, although, generally, the overall ion signals were lower than the previously studied CFP. TiO2 provided quality mass spectrometry (MS) images of endogenous and exogenous latent fingerprint compounds. The subsequent addition of traditional matrices on top of the TiO2 powder was ineffective for universal detection of latent fingerprint compounds. Forensic TiO2 development powder works as an efficient single‐step development and matrix technique for MALDI‐MSI analysis of latent fingerprints in positive mode and does not require a high‐resolution mass spectrometer for analysis. 相似文献
277.
利用电感耦合等离子发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定铁基粉末冶金中的钙元素.通过调整酸度配比和消除干扰因素,采用外标法定量消除基体效应的影响,同时共存元素的干扰校正试验表明,样品中共存元素对待测元素无干扰影响.通过对样品消解进行前处理优化,结果表明:在样品中加入王水后在电热板上加热,消解后滴加双氧水,使用ICP-OES测定,能获得良好的定量结果.在0.5~10 mg/L范围内具有较好的线性关系,其线性相关系数为0.999 9,方法精密度的RSD为0.14%(n=10),加标回收率为98%~105%.方法具有经济、快速、简单且重现性好等特点,可以满足日常分析检测要求. 相似文献
278.
New members of the AnBn−1O3n perovskite-like family (Ba5KNb5O18 and Sr6Nb4SnO18 compounds) with n = 6 have been synthesized and studied by the X-ray powder diffraction. Their crystal structures were found to belong to the Ba6Nb4TiO18-type with a = 0.57840(7) nm, c = 4.2532(5) nm and a = 0.5661(1) nm, c = 4.186(1) nm for Ba5KNb5O18 and Sr6Nb4SnO18, respectively. It was shown that Ba and K (A-atoms) are completely disordered in the crystal structure of Ba5KNb5O18 compound. But Nb and Sn atoms (B-atoms) in the crystal structure of the Sr6Nb4SnO18 compound are quite ordered with the preferred Sn+4 and Nb5+ cations localization in the center of perovskite-like block and on the boundaries of these blocks, respectively. Temperature and frequency dependencies of the real components of electric conductivity σI and dielectric permeability ɛI; specific electric conductivity at the direct current σdc have been obtained by the impedance spectroscopy method for Sr6Nb4SnO18. 相似文献
279.
Dr. Longhai Zhang Prof. Tong Wei Dr. Zimu Jiang Prof. Zhuangjun Fan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(19):5022-5027
To optimize the cycle life and rate performance of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), ultra-fine Fe2O3 nanowires with a diameter of approximately 2 nm uniformly anchored on a cross-linked graphene ribbon network are fabricated. The unique three-dimensional structure can effectively improve the electrical conductivity and facilitate ion diffusion, especially cross-plane diffusion. Moreover, Fe2O3 nanowires on graphene ribbons (Fe2O3/GR) are easily accessible for lithium ions compared with the traditional graphene sheets (Fe2O3/GS). In addition, the well-developed elastic network can not only undergo the drastic volume expansion during repetitive cycling, but also protect the bulk electrode from further pulverization. As a result, the Fe2O3/GR hybrid exhibits high rate and long cycle life Li storage performance (632 mAh g−1 at 5 A g−1, and 471 mAh g−1 capacity maintained even after 3000 cycles). Especially at high mass loading (≈4 mg cm−2), the Fe2O3/GR can still deliver higher reversible capacity (223 mAh g−1 even at 2 A g−1) compared with the Fe2O3/GS (37 mAh g−1) for LIBs. 相似文献
280.
Sylwia Ciastek Katarzyna Szymańska Marcin Jasiński Damian Pociecha 《Liquid crystals》2018,45(1):11-21
A series of 4-alkoxybenzoic acids 1[m,n] and their methyl esters 2[m,n] containing a partially fluorinated alkyl chain was prepared and their physical properties were investigated by optical, thermal and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) methods. The former exhibits an SmC phase, while the latter form an SmA phase. XRD analysis indicated liquid-like character of the linking alkyl chains, and showed a decreasing layer thermal expansion coefficient from positive to negative upon increasing the degree of fluorination. The new esters 2[m,n] expanded the series and permitted analysis of trends in thermal stability of the SmA phase. The results demonstrate that the SmA–I transition temperature increases by about +20 K per CF2CF2 unit, and is destabilised by –5.6 K upon extending the hydrocarbon part by each CH2CH2 group. Data for the expanded series 2[m,n] were used for comparative analysis of mesogenic behaviour in two other series of derivatives of 1[m,n]. Synthetic methods for 1[m,n] and 2[m,n] are reviewed. 相似文献