全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2701篇 |
免费 | 748篇 |
国内免费 | 278篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1074篇 |
晶体学 | 42篇 |
力学 | 519篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
数学 | 361篇 |
物理学 | 1674篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 72篇 |
2022年 | 197篇 |
2021年 | 185篇 |
2020年 | 132篇 |
2019年 | 87篇 |
2018年 | 110篇 |
2017年 | 136篇 |
2016年 | 112篇 |
2015年 | 123篇 |
2014年 | 155篇 |
2013年 | 255篇 |
2012年 | 147篇 |
2011年 | 195篇 |
2010年 | 154篇 |
2009年 | 183篇 |
2008年 | 173篇 |
2007年 | 160篇 |
2006年 | 176篇 |
2005年 | 130篇 |
2004年 | 122篇 |
2003年 | 112篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 59篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3727条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
分析了壁面具有不同渗透的涨缩管道内微极性流体的流动.对于壁面的胀缩,考虑常系数和时间函数的膨胀率两种情况.对于第1种情况,应用同伦分析方法得到该问题的速度和微旋转角度的表达式.并且画图分析了各个不同参数,特别是膨胀系数和不同的渗透率对流体的动力特征的影响.可以得到第1个重要的结论:壁面的膨胀率和不同的渗透对流体的动力特征有重要的影响.根据Xu的模型,考虑了第2种也是更具有一般性的情况,假设壁面的膨胀率随时间的变化而变化.在这样的假设下,控制方程被转化成非线性偏微分方程,并且同样也可以应用HAM方法进行求解.应用代数和指数的模型来描述膨胀率从初始状态到最终状态的演变过程.然而,结果表明包含有时间的解很快地趋向于稳态的解.这样可以得到第2个重要的结论,时间在壁面的膨胀收缩中扮演着次要的角色,可以忽略不计. 相似文献
112.
Electrical properties of an AlInN/GaN high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) on a sapphire substrate are investi-gated in a cryogenic temperature range from 295 K down to 50 K. It is shown that drain saturation current and conductance increase as transistor operation temperature decreases. A self-heating effect is observed over the entire range of temperature under high power consumption. The dependence of channel electron mobility on electron density is investigated in detail. It is found that aside from Coulomb scattering, electrons that have been pushed away from the AlInN/GaN interface into the bulk GaN substrate at a large reverse gate voltage are also responsible for the electron mobility drop with the decrease of electron density. 相似文献
113.
114.
115.
116.
离子通道可以有效抑制电子束在等离子体环境内传输过程中的径向扩散,已有工作研究了离子通道对电子束的影响,但离子通道建立过程和暂态特性研究则更有助于理解和利用离子通道在电子束长程传输中的作用。本文利用PIC方法对离子通道的时空分布进行二维模拟,并基于单粒子理论推导出描述离子通道振荡的解析模型,对上述两种模型的结果相互校验。上述模型的计算结果表明,在长程传输过程中,相对论电子束在等离子体内部建立的离子通道是持续周期振荡的,电子束密度、电子束初始半径以及环境等离子体密度都会对离子通道的振荡规律产生影响,针对不同的等离子体环境选择合适的电子束参数可以有效提高离子通道的稳定性,进而提升传输过程中电子束的束流质量。 相似文献
117.
This paper is our attempt, on the basis of physical theory, to bring more clarification on the question “What is life?” formulated in the well-known book of Schrödinger in 1944. According to Schrödinger, the main distinguishing feature of a biosystem’s functioning is the ability to preserve its order structure or, in mathematical terms, to prevent increasing of entropy. However, Schrödinger’s analysis shows that the classical theory is not able to adequately describe the order-stability in a biosystem. Schrödinger also appealed to the ambiguous notion of negative entropy. We apply quantum theory. As is well-known, behaviour of the quantum von Neumann entropy crucially differs from behaviour of classical entropy. We consider a complex biosystem S composed of many subsystems, say proteins, cells, or neural networks in the brain, that is, We study the following problem: whether the compound system S can maintain “global order” in the situation of an increase of local disorder and if S can preserve the low entropy while other increase their entropies (may be essentially). We show that the entropy of a system as a whole can be constant, while the entropies of its parts rising. For classical systems, this is impossible, because the entropy of S cannot be less than the entropy of its subsystem . And if a subsystems’s entropy increases, then a system’s entropy should also increase, by at least the same amount. However, within the quantum information theory, the answer is positive. The significant role is played by the entanglement of a subsystems’ states. In the absence of entanglement, the increasing of local disorder implies an increasing disorder in the compound system S (as in the classical regime). In this note, we proceed within a quantum-like approach to mathematical modeling of information processing by biosystems—respecting the quantum laws need not be based on genuine quantum physical processes in biosystems. Recently, such modeling found numerous applications in molecular biology, genetics, evolution theory, cognition, psychology and decision making. The quantum-like model of order stability can be applied not only in biology, but also in social science and artificial intelligence. 相似文献
118.
With the emergence of wireless networks, cooperation for secrecy is recognized as an attractive way to establish secure communications. Departing from cryptographic techniques, secrecy can be provided by exploiting the wireless channel characteristics; that is, some error-correcting codes besides reliability have been shown to achieve information-theoretic security. In this paper, we propose a polar-coding-based technique for the primitive relay wiretap channel and show that this technique is suitable to provide information-theoretic security. Specifically, we integrate at the relay an additional functionality, which allows it to smartly decide whether it will cooperate or not based on the decoding detector result. In the case of cooperation, the relay operates in a decode-and-forward mode and assists the communication by transmitting a complementary message to the destination in order to correctly decode the initial source’s message. Otherwise, the communication is completed with direct transmission from source to the destination. Finally, we first prove that the proposed encoding scheme achieves weak secrecy, then, in order to overcome the obstacle of misaligned bits, we implement a double-chaining construction, which achieves strong secrecy. 相似文献
119.
The paper analyses the hydrodynamic instability of a flame propagating in the space between two parallel plates in the presence of gas flow. The linear analysis was performed in the framework of a two-dimensional model that describes the averaged gas flow in the space between the plates and the perturbations development of two-dimensional combustion wave. The model includes the parametric dependences of the flame front propagation velocity on its local curvature and on the combustible gas velocity averaged along the height of the channel. It is assumed that the viscous gas flow changes the surface area of the flame front and thereby affects the propagation velocity of the two-dimensional combustion wave. In the absence of the influence of the channel walls on the gas flow, the model transforms into the Darrieus–Landau model of flame hydrodynamic instability. The dependences of the instability growth rate on the wave vector of disturbances, the velocity of the unperturbed gas flow, the viscous friction coefficients and other parameters of the problem are obtained. It is shown that the viscous gas flow in the channel can lead, in some cases, to a significant increase in instability compared with a flame propagating in free space. In particular, the instability increment depends on the direction of the gas flow with respect direction of the flame propagation. In the case when the gas flow moves in the opposite direction to the direction of the flame propagation, the pulsating instability can appear. 相似文献
120.
针对正交频分复用水声移动通信中频域变采样技术联合信道稀疏度检测的多普勒估计算法在冰水混合区复杂信道环境下多普勒估计效果欠佳且计算量大的问题,提出了一种改进的多普勒估计算法。采用时域重采样技术对信号进行不同压缩因子的补偿,避免了频域变采样技术中的高阶快速傅里叶变换运算,从而降低了算法复杂度。利用梳状导频位置向量结合时域变采样技术更准确提取的导频子载波,进而获得更加精确的信道估计和信道稀疏度检测结果,提高了多普勒估计精度。仿真结果和冰下试验结果表明,与原始算法相比,改进的方法在冰水混合水域复杂多径时变信道环境下可以有效实现对信号多普勒畸变的跟踪并且计算量显著下降,能够保障正交频分复用水声移动实时通信。 相似文献