Exact thermodynamic behavior of a generalized spin-isospin ising system on the Bethe lattice

We study a generalized Ising system consisting of a Bethe lattice on every site of which two spin-1/2 and two isospin-1/2 (or atomic species A) states can be realized, the spin-species interacting with appropriate nearest neighbor couplings. The system is equivalent to that of four states per site and we obtain its exact thermodynamic behavior. The case of a fixed concentration of species is the annealed or liquid magnetic binary alloy. The temperature dependence of the short-range-order (SRO) parameter of such systems is obtained as an application of the theory and discussed in connection with relevant material from the literature. When fixing both the concentration and the nearest neighbor spatial correlation of the species, we obtain Eggarter's formulas for the frozen-in species problem, which therefore are only approximately valid even on the Bethe lattice.     

恒电流吸附计时电位法的研究 Ⅱ.铜、铅的微分吸附计时电位法连测

研究了ＮＨ３／ＮＨ４Ｃｌ底液中，铜、铅与水杨基荧光酮（ＳＡＦ）形成的络合物在悬汞电极上的恒电流吸附计时电位溶出行为。讨论了富集时间，溶液ｐＨ值，溶出恒电流大小及铜、铅浓度比值等对ｄｔ／ｄＥ～Ｅ溶出曲线的影响。并得出了连测铜铅的条件。     

2,3-吡啶二羧酸铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成与结构

铜配合物具有多变的配位结构,可活化小分子,可用于氧转移、氧化加成、新陈代谢、均相催化等许多领域。还可以用作金属酶的化学模拟和配合物结构及反应性能研究方面[1-3]。本文以2,3 二羧酸 吡啶为辅助配体及[(PPh3)2Cu(BH4)]作为起始原料,室温下,通过取代反应合成了单核铜(Ⅰ)配合物[(PPh3)2Cu(C7H4NO4)],经元素分析、电导、光电子能谱、红外光谱及单晶XRD方法对配合物进行了表征。1　实验部分1 1　仪器和试剂意大利ERBA 1106元素分析仪,JA96 970等离子光谱仪,Nicolet170SX分析仪(CsI压片),AV 300Bruker分析仪(CDCl3溶剂,8…     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜的研究

本研究了在氨水介质中铜（Ⅱ）催化过氧化氢氧化亮黄的褪色反应及其动力学条件，建立了一种超高灵敏、高选择性的测定环境试样中痕量铜的新方法，可测定０．００４～０．５μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内的铜（Ⅱ）。     

液体和非晶态Ni64B36合金结构的从头算分子动力学模拟

运用从头算分子动力学模拟了液体以及猝冷后形成的非晶态Ni₆₄B₃₆合金体系, 得到了它们的对相关函数、结构因子、键对分析方面的结构信息, 与实验结果相当一致; 结果表明, 猝冷得到的合金性质与液体合金性质相似, 为非晶态结构. B原子多数以B—B双原子成键形式分散于Ni原子构成的骨架中. 电子态密度分析表明, Ni 3d电子最活泼, 因此在合金中Ni为活性位. 轨道电荷分析从电子结构角度揭示了在NiB 催化剂中B作为修饰剂的机理.     

金属铝燃料电池的研究

铝是一种丰富廉价的有色金属，金属铝电池作为一种新型燃料电池，具有低成本、无毒害、高功率、高能量密度等优点。本文简述了金属铝电池的工作原理，并对铝阳极、空气阴极、催化剂、电解液和铝燃料电池的应用等方面的研究概况进行了叙述。     

Crystal Structure and Characterization of a Large Polyoxotungstate (NH4)21{La(H2O)5[Ni(H2O)]2As4W40O140}·53H2O

The heteropolytungstate (NH4)₂₁{La(H₂O)₅[Ni(H₂O)]₂As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀}·53H₂O is obtained by the reaction of Na₂₇[NaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]· 60H₂O with NiCl₂·6H₂O, La(NO₃)₃·6H₂O and NH₄Cl at pH‐4.5. The structure and chemical composition are determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis and elemental analysis. The crystal data and main structure refinement are a = 1.9551(3) nm, b = 2.4156(4) nm, c= 3.7068(6) nm, β = 91.505(3)°, V = 17.500 (5) nm³, monoclinic crystal system with space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, R₁ = 0.0573, wR₂ = 0.0717 [I >2<s?(I)], R₁, = 0.2463 and wR₂ = 0.1199 (all data). [La(H₂O)₅] {Ni(H₂O)}₂AS₄W₄₀O₁₄₀ has C₂, symmetry. IR spectra of the ligand [NaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]^27‐ and its three complexes were discussed.     

WS2 超细粉体的固相法合成

WS2 超细粉体的固相法合成;WS2;固相反应;过硫系数;高能球磨;粒度     

N-(邻-氯苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)和N-(邻-甲基苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)的合成、晶体结构和电子结构

合成了N-(邻氯苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)和N-(邻甲基苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)的单晶体,测定了它们的晶体结构,并对其电子结构进行EHMO计算。N-(邻氯苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/a.a=8.786(4),b=7.777(2),c=11.956(2)Å,β=96.01(3)°,V=812.4ų,Z=2,D_c=1.77g·cm^-3;N-(邻甲基苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/a,a=8.925(6),b=7.973(8),c=11.856(9)Åβ=96.23(6)°,V=838.6Å,Z=2,D_c=1.55g·cm^-3。两配合物互为异质同晶。配合物中,铜原子为分子的对称中心,并与两个配位体的两个羧基氧和两个氨基氮原子形成四方形配位结构,平均Cu-O键长为1.902Å,Cu-N为2.050Å。量子化学计算表明,在配位键的形成中,铜原子的d轨道的作用均不大,但配体中苯环上取代基的性质对Cu-N键强度有一定影响。