Spectrophotometric Study of the Complexation of Some Lanthanide (III) Ions with a Series of 18-Crowns-6 in DMSO Solution Using Murexide as a Metallochromic Indicator

The complexation of La(III), Ce(III), Pr(III) and Er(III) with 18-crown-6(18C6), dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6), dicyclohexano-18-crown-6 (DCY18C6) anddibenzopyridino-18-crown-6 (DBPY18C6) has been studied in dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) by means of a competitive spectrophotometric method using murexide asa metal ion indicator. The formation constants of the 1 : 1 complexeswere found tovary in the order La(III) > Ce(III) > Pr(III) > Er(III). It was foundthat the structure influences the formation and stability of the resultingcomplexes. The effects ofvarious parameters on complexation are discussed. The order of the stabilityconstants of each lanthanide ion with these macrocycles are18C6 > DC18C6 > DB18C6 > DBPY18C6.     

A fluorescent sensor for 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate using a europium tetra-N-oxide bis-bipyridine complex for both binding and signaling purposes

Host 1 was designed and synthesized as a fluorescent sensor for 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG, 3). The design features a tris-functionalized triethylbenzene core to preorganize binding groups. The three cationic moieties, a tetra-N-oxide bipyridine-europium complex and two ammonium groups, were included to complement the three anionic functionalities on the guest. Beyond acting as a binding site, the europium complex was used to signal binding of the guest through modification of the charge transfer emission. A 1:1 complex with BPG was determined in 50 % methanol/acetonitrile with a K(a) of 6.7 x 10(5) mol(-1) by monitoring the reduction of the fluorescence signal upon guest addition. In the titration of related glycolytic intermediates lacking a second phosphate (4-6) into host 1, 2:1 host to guest binding was observed. Similarly, control compound 2, which lacks the ammonium groups, binds BPG and 4-6 in a 2:1 fashion. Also, phenylphosphate 7 binds to host 1 in a 1:1 stoichiometry with a K(a) over three times less than 3.     

[Nd(SSCNH2)4]-的电子结构 一种有机硫配位镧系络合物的模型阴离子

本文详细研究了络阴离子{Nd[SSCN(C_2H_5)_2]_4}~-的简化模型[Nd(SSCNH_2)_4]~-的电子结构和化学键合情况。从对键能的贡献看, 钕和硫原子之间的结合主要是离子性的, 但从电荷的重新分布看,应该认为共价结合对成键有一定贡献。σ键起主要作用, 对Nd—S和Nd—S′键来说, π键级只有σ键级的1/5～1/6。根据计算结果分析了为什么至今只合成了很少几种有机硫配位镧系络合物而存在大量稳定无机复合镧系硫化物的原因。建议了几种合成稳定的有机硫配位镧系络合物的可能途径。     

Metal Chelates of Hydrazo-Dimedon Dyes. Chelating Tendencies of 5,5-Dimethylcyclohexane-2-(2-Carboxyphenyl,and 3-Carboxyphenyl)-Hydrazono 1,3-Dione (DC-2-CPHD and DC-3-CPHD)

The consecutive stepwise formation constants of 1:1 and 1:2 chelate species formed by the interaction of DC-2-CPHD and DC-3-CPHD anions with tripositive lanthanon and divalent copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, manganese, and cadmium cations were determined potentiometrically at ionic strengh of 0.1 (KNO₃) and 30°C. The results indicate that two different coordination modes, one tridentate (DC-2-CPHD), and one bidentate (DC-3-CPHD), are in evidence.     

Radiationless transitions in trivalent lanthanide ions embedded in solids

Radiationless transitions in lanthanide ions embedded in glassy and crystalline hosts have been briefly reviewed. The correlations of multiphonon relaxation rates with energy gaps, vibrational frequencies, temperatures and electronic symmetries have been discussed. The essence of various theories, such as Nth order methods, non-adiabatic Hamiltonian method, dynamic coupling model has also been presented.     

FOURIER TRANSFORM FAR INFRARED SPECTRA AND NORMAL COORDINATE ANALYSIS OF FIFTEEN RARE-EARTH OXALATE HYDRATES

The Fourier transform far infrared spectra of oxalate hydrates of whole rare-earth series except Pm and Sc are investigated in the range of 100-400 cm~(-1). The assignment of vibrational frequencies is made on the basis of normal coordinate analysis using our NORVIB program. The model used for the hghter elements of the lanthanide series (La to Eu) is based on the crystal structure of Nd_2(C_2O_4)_3. 10H_2O, in which each lanthanide ion is surrounded by nine O atoms, six from three oxalate ions and three from Water molecules.The model adopted for the heavier elements of the lanthanide series (Gd to Lu) and Ytterbium is based on the crystal structure of Yb_2(C_2O_4)_3· 6H_2O, in which each ion is surrounded by eight atoms, six from three oxalate ions and two from water molecules. The variation of the metal-ligand frequencies and force constants with the atomic numbers of lanthanides is plotted and discussed.     

H_2BPMPBD和DAM协同萃取部分Ln(Ⅲ)

4 酰代双吡唑啉酮是以吡唑酮为端基、脂肪族碳氢取代基联结而成的一类新型非环四齿酸性螯合剂[1 ,2 ] ,螯合功能团比普通的 4 酰代吡唑酮多一倍 ,对金属离子具有很强的萃取能力 ,其中对Ｆｅ(Ⅲ )、Ｃｏ(Ⅱ )、Ｎｉ(Ⅱ )、稀土离子的萃取分离以及稀土荧光配合物方面的研究已有报道[3～ 5] 。为了进一步探讨该类萃取剂的萃取性能 ,在合成萃取剂 1 ,4 双 ( 1′ 苯基 3′ 甲基 5′ 氧代吡唑 4′ 基 )丁二酮 [1 ,4]的基础上 ,研究了Ｈ2 Ａ与ＤＡＭ的氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协同萃取Ｌｎ(Ⅲ )的性能。通过考察萃取剂浓度和溶液酸度等因素对Ｌｎ(Ⅲ …     

两种具有三维孔道结构有机模板稀土硫酸盐的合成、表征及性质研究

本文分别采用水热和溶剂热的方法,以乙二胺和哌嗪为有机模板剂分别合成了两种新的三维孔道结构的稀土硫酸盐[Gd2(SO4)5(H2O)2][C2N2H10]2(1),[Eu2(SO4)5(H2O)2][C4N2H12]2(2),并且通过单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外、热重对两种化合物进行了表征。化合物1和2都属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。化合物1:a=0.652 1(4)nm,b=1.692 0(9)nm,c=2.023 3(11)nm,β=95.168(7)°,Z=4。化合物2:a=1.972 1(2)nm,b=1.927 1(2)nm,c=1.323 20(14)nm,β=92.307 0(10)°,Z=8。单晶结构分析表明,这两种化合物的无机骨架都是由SO4连接具有交替十六元环与八元环二维层形成的三维孔道结构。化合物2的固体荧光分析表明,在396 nm的激发波长下表现出Eu3+的特有发光性质。     

两例LnⅢ3配合物的构筑、晶体结构及生物活性

利用多齿席夫碱配体H₂L(H₂L=(E)-6-(羟甲基)-N′-((6-甲氧基吡啶-2-基)亚甲基)吡啶酰肼)与Ln(dbm)₃·2H₂O反应,通过溶剂热法,设计与构筑了 2例新的三核稀土配合物[Ln₃(dbm)₅(L)₂(CH₃OH)₂]·CH₂Cl₂,其中 Ln=Pr (1)、Ho (2),Hdbm=二苯甲酰甲烷。单晶 X射线衍射分析表明：配合物 1与 2同构,其结构由 3个 Ln(Ⅲ)离子、5个二苯甲酰甲烷阴离子(dbm^-)、2个席夫碱配体 L^2-、2个配位的 CH₃OH及 1个结晶 CH₂Cl₂分子组成。3个中心 Ln(Ⅲ)离子通过 4个 μ₂-O原子相互连接,形成折线形的 Ln₃核。生物活性研究表明,配体H₂L、Ln(dbm)₃·2H₂O及配合物1和2均具有较好的抑菌活性。与配体H₂L及Ln(dbm)₃·2H₂O相比较,稀土配合物具有更强的抑菌活性。此外,采用紫外光谱法、循环伏安法和荧光光谱法研究了配合物1和2与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)之间的相互作用,结果表明配合物主要以插入键合的方式与ctDNA结合。     

三价磷介入的Kukhtin-Ramirez反应研究进展

Kukhtin-Ramirez反应是有机化学中一类重要的极性反转反应.利用三价磷的还原性对α-羰基酮化合物进行极性反转,所生成的Kukhtin-Ramirez活性中间体在诸多转化中都展现出了其作为1,1-偶极子的化学性质.近年来关于该活性中间体的反应研究主要包括:极性X—H键插入反应、还原性加成反应、形式[2+1]环加成反应、形式[4+1]环加成反应、形式[4+2]环加成反应.这些转化为一些重要的多官能团化合成中间体及结构复杂的环状化合物提供了高效简洁的合成方法,凸显了Kukhtin-Ramirez极性反转反应在有机合成中的重要性.