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51.
AbstractLead(II) methyl xanthate [Pb(S2COMe)2] was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The molecular structure showed a distorted tetrahedral geometry around Pb(II) with each monomeric unit linked with another through Pb···S interactions. The compound was used to prepare hexadecylamine capped PbS (HDA-PbS) and oleylamine capped PbS (OLA-PbS) nanoparticles. The PbS nanoparticles were indexed to the cubic PbS crystalline phase with particle sizes of 4.5 – 34.5?nm. The estimated optical bandgaps obtained from the tauc’s plots were 3.47 and 3.30?eV for HDA-PbS and OLA-PbS, respectively, which are blue shifted in comparison to bulk PbS. The photodegradation of methylene blue using PbS as photocatalyst shows that HDA-PbS have the best degradation efficiency of 77.70% after 240?min. 相似文献
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53.
大气颗粒物对CS2催化氧化反应动力学研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
使用FTIR, XPS, BET, TG-DTG-DTA及原位XRD等方法研究了二硫化碳(CS2)在大气颗粒物表面多相催化反应历程及硫物种的转化过程. 结果表明, 在常温下, CS2能与大气颗粒物反应, 主要产物有羰基硫(COS)和正交α-S8, 少量硫物种被深度氧化, 在大气颗粒物表面形成正六价态硫. 反应体系中当氧气过量时, CS2在大气颗粒物表面多相催化反应遵循假二级反应动力学规律. 在296 K下, 该反应的表观速率常数为6.98×10-22 cm3*mol-1*s-1, 表观活化能为34.6 kJ/mol, 揭示了大气颗粒物具有消除CS2的重要作用以及深度氧化使颗粒物表面形成SO2-4的现象. 相似文献
54.
Anuar Kassim Saravanan Nagalingam Ho Soon Min Noraini Karrim 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2010,3(4):243-249
The structure and morphology of ZnS thin films were investigated. ZnS thin films have been grown on an indium tin oxide glass substrate by electrodeposition method using zinc chloride and sodium thiosulfate solutions at room temperature. The X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the presence of ZnS thin films. From the AFM images, grain size decreases as the cathodic potential becomes more negative (from ?1.1 to ?1.3 V) at various deposition periods. Comparison between all the samples reveals that the intensity of the peaks increased, indicating better crystalline phase for the films deposited at ?1.1 V. These films show homogeneous and uniform distribution according to AFM images. On the other hand, XRD analysis shows that the number of ZnS peaks increased as deposition time was increased from 15 to 30 min at ?1.1 V. The AFM images show thicker films to be formed at ?1.1 V indicating more favourable condition for the formation of ZnS thin films. 相似文献
55.
在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的辅助下,采用多元醇法制备了不同铜/锌摩尔比的硫化亚铜/四针状氧化锌晶须纳米复合材料,并利用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对样品进行了表征.结果表明,在紫外光照射下,样品对甲基橙的光降解效率优于纯ZnO晶须.在铜/锌摩尔比低于4%时,样品的光催化性能随着铜/锌摩尔比增加而增加,但随着铜/锌摩尔比的继续增加,样品的光催化性能下降.此外,还采用周期实验来评价催化剂的稳定性.结果表明,该催化剂具有优异的光催化稳定性. 相似文献
56.
Peter Baláž Parviz Pourghahramani Erika Dutková Martin Fabián Jaroslav Kováč Alexander Šatka 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2009,7(2):215-221
PbS nanocrystals using surfactant assisted mechanochemical route has been successfully prepared. The methods of XRD, SEM,
surface area and particle size measurements were used for nanocrystals characterization. The XRD patterns confirmed the presence
of galena PbS (JCPDS 5–592) whatever treatment conditions were applied. The strong observable peaks indicate the highly crystalline
nature in formation of PbS nanostructures where preferential crystal growth in the (200) direction after chelating agent (EDTANa2•2H2O) addition has been observed. The mean volume weighted crystallite size 4.9 nm and 35 nm has been calculated from XRD data
using Williamson-Hall method for PbS synthesized without and/or with chelating agent, respectively corresponding with surface
weighted crystallites sizes of 2.9 and 18.8 nm. The sample prepared without surfactant yields the smaller crystallites and
the higher microstrain compared with surfactant assisted synthesis. The obtained results illustrate a possibility to manipulate
crystal morphology by combining effect of milling and surfactant application.
相似文献
57.
The discovery and development of photoelectrochemical sensors with novel principles are of great significance to realize sensitive and low-cost detection. In this paper, a new photoelectrochemial sensor based on the in situ formation of p–n junction was designed and used for the accurate determination of mercury(II) ions. Cysteine-capped ZnS quantum dots (QDs) was assembled on the surface of indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode based on the electrostatic interaction between Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) and Cys-capped ZnS QDs. The in situ formation of HgS, a p-type semiconductor, on the surface of ZnS facilitated the charge carrier transport and promoted electron-hole separation, triggered an obviously enhanced anodic photocurrent of Cys-capped ZnS QDs. The formation of p–n junction was confirmed by P–N conductive type discriminator measurements and current–voltage (I–V) curves. The photoelectrochemical method was used for the sensing of trace mercuric (II) ions with a linear concentration of 0.01 to 10.0 µM and a detection limit of 4.6 × 10−9 mol/L. It is expected that the present study can serve as a foundation to the application of p–n heterojunction to photoelectrochemical sensors and it might be easily extended to more exciting sensing systems by photoelectrochemistry. 相似文献
58.
C. A. Strydom E. M. Groenewald J. H. Potgieter 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1997,49(3):1501-1507
Using a heating rate of 2°C min–1, CaS reacts with oxygen in air from 700°C to form CaSO4, with a complete conversion at 1100°C. Synthesis of CaS from the reaction between CaSO4 containing compounds and carbon compounds in air would not be possible, as the carbon reacts from 600°C with oxygen in the air to give CO2. Heating stoichiometric amounts of carbon and pure CaSO4, synthetic gypsum or phosphogypsum in a nitrogen atmosphere, results in the formation of CaS from 850°C. Using a heating rate of 10°C min–1, the formation of CaS is completed at 1080°C. Addition of 5% Fe2O3 as a catalyst lowers the starting temperature of the reaction to 750°C. Activation energy values at different fraction reaction values () differ between 340 and 400 kJ mol–1. The relationship between the activation energy values and conversion () indicates that the reaction proceeds via multiple steps. 相似文献
59.
60.
金属离子在细菌浸取金属硫化矿中的催化作用 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
用氧化亚铁硫杆菌浸取某低品位原生硫化矿中Cu、Ni时,金属离子对细菌浸矿有明显的催化作用.金属离子(Ag+,Hg2+,Co2+,Bi3+)能显著提高细菌浸出Cu、Ni的浸出率.对细菌浸Cu而言,金属离子催化能力排序为:Ag+Co2+>Bi3+>Hg2+;对浸Ni,其排序则为:Bi3+>Ag+>Co2+>Hg2+.金属离子的浓度、性质及矿石粒度等影响金属离子的催化能力.金属离子的催化作用机理与其性质、矿物结构及细菌氧化作用等因素有关 相似文献