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81.
Matthias D’hooghe 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(10):1771-1774
1-Arylmethyl-2-(cyanomethyl)aziridines were transformed into novel N-arylmethyl-N-(2-chloro-3-cyanopropyl)amides as the major reaction products upon treatment with acid chlorides in CH2Cl2 through the ring opening of intermediate aziridinium salts. Subsequently, N-arylmethyl-N-(2-chloro-3-cyanopropyl)amides were converted into stable N-arylmethyl-N-(3-cyano-2-propenyl)amides for the first time by means of a dehydrochlorination mediated by Et3N in CH2Cl2. 相似文献
82.
G. Kumaraswamy A. Pitchaiah G. Ramakrishna D.S. Ramakrishna K. Sadaiah 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(12):2013-2015
An efficient protocol for the benzylation or allylation of amides using the corresponding benzyl or allyl chlorides as electrophiles under basic conditions with commercially available 5 mol % of [Cu(OH)TMEDA]2Cl2 as catalyst was developed. Under these conditions, unprotected amino acids were benzylated without any racemization. 相似文献
83.
Moncada MC Parola AJ Lodeiro C Pina F Maestri M Balzani V 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(6):1519-1526
We have investigated the network of reactions observed for the photochromic 4'-hydroxy-6-nitroflavylium compound in aqueous solutions upon pH changes (including pH jump and stopped flow experiments) and light excitation. The changes observed in the NMR and UV/Vis spectra allowed identification of ten different forms in which this compound can be transformed depending on the experimental conditions. Equilibrium and kinetic constants have been determined. Compared with other members of the flavylium family, 4'-hydroxy-6-nitroflavylium is characterized by a large cis-->trans isomerization barrier, and a very efficient hydration reaction. These peculiar features allow writing, reading, storing and erasing photonic information on 4'-hydroxy-6-nitroflavylium by a novel cyclic process that involves the following steps: write-lock/read/unlock/enable-erase/erase. 相似文献
84.
In a continuing effort to predict the physicochemical properties of seawater from the properties of single aqueous electrolyte solutions, the pairwise heats of mixing at constant molal ionic strength,I=1.0 ional, have been determined for the six possible pairs of salts from the set (NaCl, Na2SO4, MgCl2, MgSO4) at 30°C. In addition, heats of dilution for two aqueous solutions formed from these salts and havingI=1.0 ional have been determined at 30°C. In order to present the most thermodynamically consistent results, it was found necessary to apply a correction term to the relative apparent equivalent enthalpies given in the literature at 30°C. These correction terms derived from a consideration of published results on heats of dilution at very low concentrations. Further, in order to make predictions for seawater at 25°C, it was deemed desirable to refit existing heat-capacity data. The heats relative apparent equivalent enthalpies for the two mixtures mentioned as well as for seawater. The estimates are based on the theoretical equation of Reilly and Wood for charge-asymmetric mixtures which derives from the work of Friedman. In the most applicable cases, the estimates agree with experimental relative apparent equivalent enthalpies to within 5%. In general, the results substantiate the theoretical equation.Taken in part from the Ph.D. dissertation of W. H. Leung, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33149. 相似文献
85.
Noritaka Ohtani Makoto Nakaya Kenji Shirahata Tsuyoshi Yamashita 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(14):2677-2686
Polystyrene-based crosslinked cationic ionomers containing ammonium or phosphonium chlorides (AxRCI and PxBuCI) were reacted with decyl methanesulfonate. The kinetic data were correlated with the swelling behavior of the ionomers and the solution viscosity of the corresponding linear ionomers. The reactivity of the ionomers was independent of the particle size of the ionomer beads, indicating no diffusion control of the reaction. The solvent and the ion content of the ionomers greatly affect the reactivity. In nonpolar solvents with a low acceptor number, AN, such as toluene, the aggregation of ionic groups with an increasing ion content reduces the reactivity. A solvent with a high value of AN, such as chloroform, led a very low reactivity independent of the ion content. Aprotic polar solvent, such as acetonitrila, promoted the dissociation of the ionic groups and furnished a relatively high reactivity independent of the ion content. Several catalytic substitution reactions were carried out under liquid-solid-solid triphase conditions. The kinetic results were accounted for in terms of slow nucleophile transport and fast chemical reaction within the ionomer particles. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
86.
Vadivelu Saravanan 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(4):681-683
Chloroiminium salts generated in situ from amides and lactams using (COCl)2 or POCl3 react very readily with the new selenium transfer reagent, tetraethylammonium tetraselenotungstate, (Et4N)2WSe4, 1, to afford the corresponding selenoamides and selenolactams in excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
87.
V. V. Bakharev A. A. Ghidaspov D. B. Krivolapov E. V. Mironova I. A. Litvinov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(8):1051-1058
2-Amino-4-azido-1,3,5-triazin-6(1H)-ones were synthesized by successive substitution of the trinitromethyl groups in 2-amino-4,6-bis(trinitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazines
under the influence of azide and nitrite ions. Interaction of 2-amino-4-azido-1,3,5-triazin-6(1H)-ones with bases led to the
azido-tetrazole tautomeric conversion give salts of 5-aminotetrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazin-7-one.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1211–1219, August, 2006. 相似文献
88.
An HPLC post column chemical derivatization procedure based on the interaction between an acridinium triflate and amines to form highly colored derivatives on-line is described for the determination of aromatic amines. Benzocaine and butesin, local anesthetic agents that contain the aromatic amine group, were used as model compounds. Reversed-phase HPLC conditions were developed for both the separation of analytes and the reaction between analytes and the acridinium triflate in the system. Three-dimensional knitted teflon shape coils and the internal diameter and length of the coils were important parameters in reducing band broadening and background noise.N-Methyl-9-chloroacridinium triflate was shown to be applicable to the determination of primary aromatic amines, selected secondary aromatic amines, hydrazides, and hydrazines. Application of the on-line chemical derivatization procedure to the analysis of pharmaceutical dosage forms containing procainamide (primary aromatic amine), isoniazid (hydrazide), and hydralazine (hydrazine) is also described. 相似文献
89.
S.I. Lopatin S.M. Shugurov Z.G. Turnina 《The Journal of chemical thermodynamics》2006,38(12):1706-1710
In the present study, the stability of gaseous barium silicates was confirmed by the high temperature mass spectrometry. On the basis of equilibrium constants measured for gas-phase reactions, the standard formation enthalpies were determined for gaseous barium silicates as (−510 ± 15) kJ · mol−1 and (−884 ± 18) kJ · mol−1 at 298 K; standard atomization enthalpies as (1637 ± 17) kJ · mol−1 and (2318 ± 20) kJ · mol−1 at 298 K for BaSiO2 and BaSiO3, respectively. Based on the results obtained the critical analysis of the literature data was carried out. 相似文献
90.
合成了八种新的四氟硼酸二甲基苯基锍,用元素分析和核磁共振对其结构进行了表征。研究了以CDCl~3为溶剂,NMR位移试剂Eu(fod)~4^-对所合成锍盐的^1H和^1^3C NMR的影响。结果表明,Eu(fod)~4^-是一个对锍盐非常有效的位移试剂,且Eu(fod)~4^-对二甲基苯基锍盐之甲基的^1H和^1^3C NMR的位移呈线性关系。 相似文献