全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1629篇 |
免费 | 299篇 |
国内免费 | 248篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 448篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 114篇 |
综合类 | 32篇 |
数学 | 942篇 |
物理学 | 635篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 59篇 |
2018年 | 62篇 |
2017年 | 59篇 |
2016年 | 76篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 60篇 |
2013年 | 125篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 80篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 75篇 |
2008年 | 86篇 |
2007年 | 119篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 104篇 |
2004年 | 83篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 67篇 |
1999年 | 74篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 39篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2176条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
61.
A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study on the Formation of Ag Filaments on β‐Ag2MoO4 Induced by Electron Irradiation
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Juan Andrés Mateus M. Ferrer Lourdes Gracia Armando Beltran Valeria M. Longo Guilherme H. Cruvinel Ricardo L. Tranquilin Elson Longo 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2015,32(6):646-651
A combined experimental and theoretical study is presented to understand the novel observed nucleation and early evolution of Ag filaments on β‐Ag2MoO4 crystals, driven by an accelerated electron beam from an electronic microscope under high vacuum. The growth process, chemical composition, and the element distribution in these filaments are analyzed in depth at the nanoscale level using field‐emission scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with energy‐dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) characterization. To complement experimental results, chemical stability, structural and electronic aspects have been studied systematically using first‐principles electronic structure theory within a quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) framework. The Ag nucleation and formation on β‐Ag2MoO4 are a result of structural and electronic changes of the AgO4 tetrahedral cluster as a constituent building block of β‐Ag2MoO4, consistent with Ag metallic formation. The formation of Ag filament transforms the β‐Ag2MoO4 semiconductor from n‐ to p‐type concomitant with the appearance of Ag defects. 相似文献
62.
Rafał Jakieła Marta Galicka Piotr Dziawa Gunther Springholz Adam Barcz 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2020,52(3):71-75
Substitutional alloy Pb1 − xSnxSe is a new class of electronic materials called topological crystalline insulators, which at the temperature range from 0 K to 300 K exhibit topological state at compositions in the range 0.18 < x < 0.40 (in the rock-salt structure). In this report, we present a secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) analysis technique to provide accurate Pb and Sn composition based on the measurement of PbCs+ and SnCs+ cluster ions intensities. Studies of Pb1 − xSnxSe bulk samples with various values of x show that x/(1 − x) is linear in relation to the intensity ratio of PbCs+/SnCs+ over the range from x = 0.15 to x = 0.41. This technique allows us to obtain an accurate Sn content for multilayered heterostructures, quantum wells containing Pb1 − xSnxSe with different x values for each layer. 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
66.
文章从超冷原子研究的视角出发,回顾了用“从下到上”的方案来开展量子模拟研究的历史.超冷原子作为宏观量子态,各个自由度精确可控,是量子模拟的绝佳平台.光晶格将冷原子物理和凝聚态物理融合起来,是其中最重要的技术之一,为超冷原子量子模拟提供了一个扎实的落脚点.近年来,关于拓扑量子模拟的研究日益兴起,成为超冷原子量子模拟新的重... 相似文献
67.
In this paper, a characterization of almost periodicity of topological transformation groups on uniform spaces is given. By searching the appropriate base for uniform structure, it is shown that the topological transformation group is topologically equivalent to an isometric one if it is uniformly equicontinuous. 相似文献
68.
近来,人们在凝聚态体系中发现了由拓扑不变量定义的物相,其中最重要的有拓扑绝缘体、拓扑半金属和拓扑超导体等.这些物相的拓扑性质由非平凡的拓扑数描述,相应的材料被称为拓扑材料,具有诸多新奇的物理特性.其中拓扑超导体由于边界上有满足非阿贝尔统计的Majorana零能模,成为实现拓扑量子计算的主要候选材料.除了探索本征的拓扑超导体外,由于拓扑性质上的相似性,在不超导的拓扑材料中调制出超导自然成为了实现拓扑超导的重要手段.目前,人们发展了栅极调制、掺杂、高压、近邻效应调制和硬针尖点接触等多种技术,已经成功地在许多拓扑绝缘体和半金属中诱导出了超导,并对超导的拓扑性和Majorana零能模进行了研究.本文回顾了本征拓扑超导候选材料,以及拓扑绝缘体和半金属中诱导出超导的代表性工作,评述了不同实验手段的优势和缺陷、分析了其超导拓扑性的证据,并提出展望. 相似文献
69.
The contents of topological classification of matter are enriched by non-Hermiticity, such as exceptional points, bulk-edge correspondence, and skin effects. Physically, gain and loss can be introduced by imaginary on-site potentials of lattice Hamiltonians, and the topological phase transition for a cross-linked chain in the presence of such non-Hermiticity is investigated. The topological phase diagram in terms of a winding number is obtained analytically with phase boundaries coinciding with the surfaces of exceptional points. The topologically original edge states with distribution mainly at the joints between domains of different phases are protected even for long chains. The non-Hermitian topological feature can also be reflected by vortex structures in the vector fields of complex eigenenergies, expected values of Pauli matrices, and trajectories of these quantities. This model may be implemented in coupled photonic crystals, fermions trapped in optical lattice, or non-Hermitian electrical-circuit lattices, and the edge states are immune to various kinds of disorders until topological phase transition occurs. This work gives insight into the influence of non-Hermiticity on topological phase of matter. 相似文献
70.
The (1+2)-dimensional chiral nonlinear Schrödinger equation (2D-CNLSE) as a nonlinear evolution equation is considered and studied in a detailed manner. To this end, a complex transform is firstly adopted to arrive at the real and imaginary parts of the model, and then, the modified Jacobi elliptic expansion method is formally utilized to derive soliton and other solutions of the 2D-CNLSE. The exact solutions presented in this paper can be classified as topological and nontopological solitons as well as Jacobi elliptic function solutions. 相似文献