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71.
Yoshitomo Kashiwagi Yumiko Takamori Kentaro Yoshida Tetsuya Ono 《Electroanalysis》2013,25(12):2575-2577
This paper describes the electrocatalytic oxidation of amines on TEMPO (2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine‐1‐oxyl)‐modified electrodes prepared by electrochemical copolymerization of TEMPO precursor containing pyrrole side chain and 2,2′‐bithiophene. The modified electrode exhibits electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of primary and secondary amines. Cyclic voltammetric studies showed that the peak current of the cyclic voltammogram increased linearly with increasing concentration of amine in the sample solution. 相似文献
72.
The presence of toxic acrylamide in a wide range of food products such as potato crisps, French fries or bread has been confirmed by Swedish scientists from Stockholm University. The neurotoxicity and possible carcinogenicity of this compound and its metabolites compel us to control them by quantitative and qualitative assays. Exposing acrylamide to pH extremes results in its hydrolysis to acrylic acid or its salt. In this work, we present the use of gold electrodes coated with self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) containing tetralactam molecules and its precursor as active elements for voltammetric detection of acrylic acid in water solution. The host molecules have been immobilised on the electrode surface by covalent Au–S bond or by embedment method into the thiol layer via hydrophobic and van der Waals interactions. Interactions with analytes were confirmed by Osteryoung square-wave voltammetry. 相似文献
73.
Dr. James Biggs Dr. Karsten Danielmeier Dr. Julia Hitzbleck Dr. Jens Krause Tom Kridl Dr. Stephan Nowak Dr. Enrico Orselli Dr. Xina Quan Dirk Schapeler Will Sutherland Dr. Joachim Wagner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(36):9409-9421
We present the development and applications of dielectric elastomers. For the last 10 years the significance of this class of polymers has risen as more applications seem possible and first products have been commercialized. 相似文献
74.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(5):771-785
Abstract Current-potential response of a small interface formed between two immiscible solutions of electrolytes is examined. The diameter of the contact area made in a thin glass wall separating two solvents is approximately 130 μm. Ion transport across the nitrobenzene-water interface is studied by addition of probe semi-hydrophobic ions such as tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, picrate, choline and dodecylsulfate to either aqueous or nonaqueous phase. The voltammetric behavior observed with the microinterface generally resembles that of a solid microelectrode of a similar radius. The contribution of ohmic drop becomes less significant with decrease of the interface area. This phenomenon permits voltammetric and amperometric measurements without using a potentiostat, and the solvent resistance is of a lesser problem. 相似文献
75.
Electroanalytical determination of heavy metals using stripping voltammetry is commonly employed and has many advantages over
other methods. The sensitivity of the technique is greatly improved by employing different modified electrodes. Seven novel
polymer-modified glassy carbon electrodes have been developed in this investigation for the trace analysis of heavy metals
such as zinc, cadmium, lead, arsenic, and copper in formulated samples of waters by square wave stripping voltammetry. Very
good responses have been observed for all the metals, while all the modified electrodes employed. The poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-modified
electrode has resulted in very low limit of detection (LOD) value. Comparison is made between literature results of LOD and
the results obtained in this study. An independent atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis of the industrial wastewater sample
was carried out and the results compared. The suitability of the method for practical application was ascertained by applying
the procedure for the wastewater from a plating industry. 相似文献
76.
77.
Chao Huangfu Liang Fu Yuzhi Li Xueling Li Haijun Du Jianshan Ye 《Electroanalysis》2013,25(9):2238-2243
In the present work, a sensitive, facile and disposable sensing platform for trace analysis of heavy metal ions was developed at the Bi modified graphene‐poly(sodium 4‐styrenesulfonate) composite film screen printed electrode (GR/PSS/Bi/SPE). The GR/PSS/Bi/SPE improved sensitivity and linearity due to the functionalization of graphene with negatively charged PSS providing more absorbing sites. The detection limit of the GR/PSS/Bi/SPE is found to be 0.042 µg L?1 for Cd2+ and 0.089 µg L?1 for Pb2+ with linear responses of Cd2+ and Pb2+ in the range of 0.5–120 µg L?1. Finally, the practical application was confirmed in real water with satisfactory results. 相似文献
78.
Yunhua Wu 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(13):1244-1255
A multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) modified glassy carbon electrode (MWNT-GCE) was used to study the electrochemical behaviour of1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) and applied to its determination. The results showed that the modified electrode had a strong adsorptive ability to 1-OHP and enhances its electrochemical signal. By square wave voltammetry, the linear relationship of 1-OHP was 6?×?10?9???8?×?10?7?mol?L?1 with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.996, and the detection limit was 1?×?10?10?mol?L?1. Compared with other published methods, this newly proposed method possesses many advantages such as very low detection limit, fast response, low cost and simplicity. And this method was applied successfully in the determination of 1‐OHP in real human urine samples. 相似文献
79.
Emmanuel Urandu Mapesa Ludwig Popp Wycliffe Kiprop Kipnusu Martin Tress Friedrich Kremer 《Soft Materials》2014,12(4):S22-S30
Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) is used to probe the molecular dynamics of Type A polymer, poly(cis-1,4-isoprene), when confined in the 1-dimensional (1D) exploring space of thin layers and the 2-dimensional (2D) constraining geometry of unidirectional anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) nanopores. For both cases, it was observed that the structural relaxation remains bulk-like in its mean relaxation rate, although the distribution of its relaxation times is broadened in 2D confinement. Furthermore, the fluctuation of the end-to-end vector is interrupted, with the 1D case being relatively less pronounced. By this clear-cut comparison, it is demonstrated that the effects of confinement on molecular dynamics depend, inter alia, on the dimensionality of the restricting space. 相似文献
80.
Carbon‐Coated LiTi2(PO4)3: An Ideal Insertion Host for Lithium‐Ion and Sodium‐Ion Batteries 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Vanchiappan Aravindan Dr. Wong Chui Ling Steffen Hartung Nicolas Bucher Prof. Srinivasan Madhavi 《化学:亚洲杂志》2014,9(3):878-882
We report the extraordinary performance of carbon‐coated sodium super ion conductor (NASICON)‐type LiTi2(PO4)3 as an ideal host matrix for reversible insertion of both Li and Na ions. The NASICON‐type compound was prepared by means of a Pechini‐type polymerizable complex method and was subsequently carbon coated. Several characterization techniques such as XRD, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), field‐emission (FE) SEM, TEM, and Raman analysis were used to study the physicochemical properties. Both guest species underwent a two‐phase insertion mechanism during the charge/discharge process that was clearly evidenced from galvanostatic and cyclic voltammetric studies. Unlike that of Li (≈1.5 moles of Li), Na insertion exhibits better reversibility (≈1.59 moles of Na) while experiencing a slightly higher capacity fade (≈8 % higher than Li) and polarization (780 mV) than Li. However, excellent rate capability profiles were noted for Na insertion relative to its counterpart Li. Overall, the Na insertion properties were found to be superior relative to Li insertion, which makes carbon‐coated NASICON‐type LiTi2(PO4)3 hosts attractive for the development of next‐generation batteries. 相似文献