广义Benjamin-Bona-Mahony方程Fourier谱方法的大时间误差估计

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅＢｅｎｊａｍｉｎ Ｂｏｎａ Ｍａｈｏｎｙｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｕｔ+ｕｘ+ｕｕｘ -ｕｘｘ-ｕｘｘｔ =0 ( 1 .1 )ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅｓｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｖｅａｎｄｄｉｓｓｉｐａｔｉｖｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓ ,ａｎｄｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄａｓａｍｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｂｏｒｅｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｗａｔｅｒｗａｖｅｓ[1,2 ] .Ｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅａｎｄｕｎｉｑｕｅｎｅｓｓｏｆｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｔｈｉｓｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｈａｖｅｂｅｅ…     

一类时滞Logistic差分方程的全局吸引性

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｎｏｎａｕｔｏｎｏｍｏｕｓｄｅｌａｙｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎΔｙｎ =ｐｎｙｎ( 1 - ｙτ(ｎ) )　 ,ｎ =0 ,1 ,2 ,...,( 1 1 )ｗｈｅｒｅｐｎ ∞ｎ =0 ｉｓａｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｒｅａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ ,τ(ｎ) ∞ｎ =0 ｉｓａｎｏｎｄｅｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｏｆｉｎｔｅｇｅｒｓ,τ(ｎ) <ｎａｎｄｌｉｍｎ→∞τ(ｎ) =∞ ,Δｙｎ=ｙｎ +1- ｙｎ.Ｍｏｔｉｖａｔｅｄｂｙｐｌａｕｓｉｂｌｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ…     

一个来自振动理论反问题的矩阵方程

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬｅｔＲｎ×ｍｄｅｎｏｔｅｔｈｅｒｅａｌｎ×ｍｍａｔｒｉｘｓｐａｃｅ ,Ｒｎ×ｍｒ ｉｔｓｓｕｂｓｅｔｗｈｏｓｅｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｒａｎｋｒ ,ＯＲｎ×ｎｔｈｅｓｅｔｏｆａｌｌｎ×ｎｏｒｔｈｏｇｏｎａｌｍａｔｒｉｃｅｓ,ＳＲｎ×ｎ(ＳＲｎ×ｎ≥ ,ＳＲｎ×ｎ>)ｔｈｅｓｅｔｏｆａｌｌｎ×ｎｒｅａｌｓｙｍｍｅｔｒｉｃ (ｓｙｍｍｅｔｒｉｃｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｓｅｍｉｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅ ,ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅ)ｍａｔｒｉｃｅｓ.ＴｈｅｎｏｔａｔｉｏｎＡ>0 (≥ 0 ,<0 ,≤ 0 )ｍ…     

AD GALERKIN ANALYSIS FOR NONLINEAR PSEUDO—HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

AD(Alternating direction)Galerkin schemes for d-dimensional nonlinear pseudo-hyperbolic equations are studied.By using patch approximation technique,AD procedure is realized,and calculation,work is simplified.By using Galerkin approach,highly computational accuracy is kept.By using various priori estimate techniques for differential equations,difficulty coming form non-linearity is treated,and optimal H^1 and L^2 convergence prop-erties are demonstrated.Moreover,although all the existed AD Galerkin schemes using patch approximation are limited to have only one order accuracy in time increment,yet the schemes formulated in this paper have second order accuracy in it.This implies an essential advancement in AD Galerkin aualysis.     

FRACTIONAL DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH INTERNAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM

We present a generalization of the linear one-dimensional diffusion equation by com-bining the fractional derivatives and the internal degrees of freedom. The solutions areconstructed from those of the scalar fractional diffusion equation. We analyze the in-terpolation between the standard diffusion and wave equations defined by the fractionalderivatives. Our main result is that we can define a diffusion process depending on theinternal degrees of freedom associated to the system.     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

Multivariate Refinement Equations and Convergence of Cascade Algorithms in Lp（0〈p〈1）Spaces

We consider the solutions of refinement equations written in the form

Sobolev-Hardy不等式与临界双重调和问题

该文讨论一类带有奇异系数的双重调和方程{△^2u-μu/|x|^s=f(x,u),x∈Ω,u=δu/δv=0,x∈δΩ，这里Ω包含R^N是包含0的有界光滑区域，u∈H0^2(Ω），μ∈R是参数，0≤s≤2,△^2=△△表示双重拉普拉斯算子，当f(x,u)=u^p,p=2N/N-4时，上述问题就是一个临界双重调和问题，该文运用Sobolev-Hardy不等式和变分方法，得到它的解的存在性的一些结果。     

四元数矩阵方程AXAH=B的最小二乘解

引入了四元数矩阵范数的概念，通过使用四无数矩阵的奇异值分解，给出了四元数矩阵方程AXA^H＝B在最小二乘意义下的Hermitian解以及Skew-Hermitian解．     

非欧椭圆几何的若干度量问题

本文用新方法讨论解决了n维椭圆空间Sⁿ中若干几何问题。给出了关于n维球面单形的余弦定理、高的公式、内切及外接球半径r,R以及内心I与外心Q间的距离公式。同时将著名的欧拉不等式推广到Sⁿ中。