CMYK防伪印刷微镜阵列

以印刷微镜的反射亮度、反射稳定性和CMYK颜色模式为基础,建立了一种新型的CMYK印刷微镜结构模型。利用微镜表面函数的雅可比行列式和梯度函数,对模型的表面反射亮度和稳定性进行了分析评价。结果表明:该结构模型表面函数的雅可比行列式近似为0,梯度函数随坐标变化而变化。因此,此结构模型表面的反射光具有足够大的亮度和稳定性,适用于创建基于位置和角度变化来改变光变图案反射密度的光学防伪效果。设计了一幅由不同CMYK印刷微镜组成的防伪光变图案,模拟了该防伪图案的印刷微镜阵列结构。     

Incident laser modulation of a repaired damage site with a rim in fused silica rear subsurface

Local CO2 laser treatment has proved to be an effective method to prevent the 351-nm laser-induced damage sites in a fused silica surface from exponentially growing, which is responsible for limiting the lifetime of optics in high fluence laser systems. However, the CO2 laser induced ablation crater is often surrounded by a raised rim at the edge, which can also result in the intensification of transmitted ultraviolet light that may damage the downstream optics. In this work, the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method is developed to simulate the distribution of electrical field intensity in the vicinity of the CO2 laser mitigated damage site located in the exit subsurface of fused silica. The simulated results show that the repaired damage sites with raised rims cause more notable modulation to the incident laser than those without rims. Specifically, we present a theoretical model of using dimpled patterning to control the rim structure around the edge of repaired damage sites to avoid damage to downstream optics. The calculated results accord well with previous experimental results and the underlying physical mechanism is analysed in detail.     

Study of modulation property to incident laser by surface micro-defects on KH2PO4 crystal

KH₂PO₄ crystal is a crucial optical component of inertial confinement fusion. Modulation of an incident laser by surface micro-defects will induce the growth of surface damage, which largely restricts the enhancement of the laser induced damage threshold. The modulation of an incident laser by using different kinds of surface defects are simulated by employing the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The results indicate that after the modulation of surface defects, the light intensity distribution inside the crystal is badly distorted, with the light intensity enhanced symmetrically. The relations between modulation properties and defect geometries (e.g., width, morphology, and depth of defects) are quite different for different defects. The modulation action is most obvious when the width of surface defects reaches 1.064 μ. For defects with smooth morphology, such as spherical pits, the degree of modulation is the smallest and the light intensity distribution seems relatively uniform. The degree of modulation increases rapidly with the increase of the depth of surface defects and becomes stable when the depth reaches a critical value. The critical depth is 1.064 μ for cuboid pits and radial cracks, while for ellipsoidal pits the value depends on both the width and the length of the defects.     

Stamping plasmonic nanoarrays on SERS‐supporting platforms

The dielectric property of a nanoparticle‐supporting film has recently garnered attention in the fabrication of plasmonic surfaces. A few studies have shown that the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), and hence surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), strongly depends on the substrate refractive index. In order to create higher efficiency SERS‐active surfaces, it is therefore necessary to consider the substrate property along with nanoparticle morphology. However, due to certain limitations of conventional lithography, it is often not feasible to create well‐defined plasmonic nanoarrays on a substrate of interest. Here, an additive nanofabrication technique, i.e., nanotransfer printing (nTP), is implemented to integrate electron beam lithography (EBL) defined high‐aspect‐ratio nanofeatures on a variety of SERS‐supporting surfaces. With the aid of suitable surface chemistries, a wide range of plasmonic particles were successfully integrated on surfaces of three physically and chemically distinct dielectric materials, namely, polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS), SU‐8 photoresist, and glass surfaces, using silicon‐based relief pillars. These nTP‐created metal nanoparticles strongly amplify the Raman signal and complement the selection of suitable substrates for better SERS enhancement. Our experimental observations are also supported by theoretical calculations. The implementation of nTP to stamp out metal nanoparticles on a multitude conventional/unconventional substrates has novel applications in designing in‐built plasmonic microanalytical devices for SERS sensing and other related photonic studies. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Numerical simulation of standing wave with 3D predictor-corrector finite difference method for potential flow equations

A three-dimensional (3D) predictor-corrector finite difference method for standing wave is developed. It is applied to solve the 3D nonlinear potential flow equa-tions with a free surface. The 3D irreg...     

喷墨打印有机晶体管早期失效机理的光谱学研究

喷墨打印工艺是新兴的有机电子器件制造核心技术之一,而聚合有机半导体材料的选择从一定程度上决定了其可打印性和所制造器件的工作性能,因此变得极其重要。本文对PTAA(Polytriarylamine)这种聚合有机半导体材料进行了研究。用PTAA喷墨打印技术制备出了具有一定MOSFET器件特性的有机晶体管(OFET)并对其电学特性进行测试分析,利用红外光谱技术对PTAA材料在器件工作中所表现出的早期失效现象进行研究。     

三维花状铜基复合物及其低温煅烧衍生物用于高效析氧反应

采用一种简单易行的方法来制备铜基电化学催化剂,该催化剂用于析氧反应。利用沸石咪唑酯骨架-67(ZIF-67)为前驱体,通过铜离子刻蚀合成新型铜基复合物(命名为Cu-NF)。它具有特殊的三维花状形貌和中孔结构,其形貌受铜离子与ZIF-67的质量比的影响。随后,Cu-NF经过低温煅烧处理,得到了不同温度下的衍生物,而煅烧过程并未改变其原始形貌。煅烧温度决定了活性物种的组成及含量,并增强了材料的多孔性。其中,300 ℃煅烧得到的产物Cu-NF-300具有最好的析氧反应性能：在 1.0 mol·L^-1 KOH 溶液中,过电位低达 347 mV,塔菲尔斜率为 93 mV·dec^-1。该材料电化学性能的提高归因于其三维结构以及低温煅烧所带来的活化作用。     

Japan Atomic Energy Agency 10 Ampere多峰负氢离子源全三维数值诊断

本文研制了全三维粒子模拟/蒙特卡罗碰撞算法, 并采用该算法对国外研究较热的 Japan Atomic Energy Agency 10 Ampere (JAEA 10A) 离子源进行了全方位的数值诊断, 探索了电子能量沉积过程中电子的横向漂移和能量分布规律, 分析了离子源放电的主要物理参数对电子沉积的影响作用. 模拟及分析结果显示: 电子横向漂移 (-Y方向) 来源于过滤区的磁漂移, 增加过滤磁场, 导致磁漂移增大, 横向漂移加剧, 且电子的利用率增大; 提高放电室气压, 电子的碰撞更频繁, 进而加剧横向非均匀性, 也同时提高电子的利用率. 关键词： Japan Atomic Energy Agency 10 Ampere 多峰负氢离子源 全三维粒子模拟/蒙特卡罗碰撞     

栗钙土胡敏酸分子三维结构模型构建及其优化

本研究的目的在于确定胡敏酸的分子结构,探究其结构与性质的关系。综合应用了元素分析、红外光谱、13C核磁共振波谱等仪器分析方法对内蒙古草原样地栗钙土土壤的胡敏酸分子结构特征进行比较分析,并基于实验结构数据构建了土壤胡敏酸结构单元模型,通过模拟光谱与实际光谱比较验证了构建的二维结构有很大的可适性。借助Hyperchem软件,在MM+、AMBER、OPLS三种力场下应用分子模拟方法对三维单体结构进行分子力学、分子动力学结构优化。结果表明土壤胡敏酸的三维结构单体在AMBER力场下生成热最小,等于-1638.87 kJ/mol,所以其构象最为稳定。同时模拟其处于水环境下的分子结构,总势能及各种能量在优化前后有变化,但总体来说各种状态都较稳定。