基于对偶单元法的三维集成微系统电热耦合分析

随着三维集成微系统集成度和功率密度的提高,同时考察电设计与热管理的多场耦合分析势在必行.本文面向三维集成微处理器系统,通过改进的对偶单元法(dual cell method,DCM)实现了系统的快速电热分析.该方法通过引入泄漏功率、材料系数随温度的耦合,相比于传统有限元法在更新以及组装本构矩阵上有更大的优势.仿真验证表明,本文所采用的算法相比传统有限元法仿真速度提升了约30%.在考虑了材料系数以及泄露功率热耦合因素后,系统热点温度相对于考虑耦合前上升了20.8 K.最后采用本文所提出算法对三维集成微处理器系统进行布局研究,比较了硅通孔阵列常规布局和集中布局在处理器核心下方两种布局方式对上下层芯片热点温度的影响,研究了功率不均匀分配对两种布局的影响.     

Mojette变换层析技术中的投影角度布局方法

Mojette变换是一种最小冗余采样的离散Radon变换,能够用较少角度的投影数据进行精确的计算层析(computed tomography,CT)重建,为少量投影角度CT技术的实现提供了一种新思路.投影角度的空间布局决定了层析重建最少所需投影的数量.为了获得Mojette变换层析技术中的最优投影空间角度布局方案,本文对三维Mojette变换数学模型及其精确重建条件进行了研究.以此为基础,在考虑实际探测器像素数目受限的条件下,提出了确定最优投影角度的方法.研究结果表明:所有探测器围绕被测物体在同一水平面内进行平行投影采集是最优的投影角度布局方案,此时投影模型为二维Mojette变换,所需的投影角度和探测器像素数最少,投影角度范围最小;若在实际的测量中该投影条件无法满足,则投影矢量中|pi|和|qi|的值越小越好.该研究可为实际层析系统的建立提供理论基础.     

哥纳三醇类似物抗A2780肿瘤细胞活性及三维定量构效关系研究

以合成的54个哥纳三醇类似物为研究对象, 测试了其体外抑制肿瘤A2780细胞株的活性, 对其中的37个化合物用比较分子力场(CoMFA)研究了哥纳三醇类似物结构与抑制A2780肿瘤细胞活性的三维定量构效关系, 提出了对哥纳香醇甲结构改造的方法, 对寻找更好活性的化合物有重要的指导意义     

A three-dimensional fictitious domain method for incompressible fluid flow problems

A new Galerkin finite element method for the solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in enclosures containing internal parts which may be moving is presented. Dubbed the virtual finite element method, it is based upon optimization techniques and belongs to the class of fictitious domain methods. Only one volumetric mesh representing the enclosure without its internal parts needs to be generated. These are rather discretized using control points on which kinematic constraints are enforced and introduced into the mathematical formulation by means of Lagrange multipliers. Consequently, the meshing of the computational domain is much easier than with classical finite element approaches. First, the methodology will be presented in detail. It will then be validated in the case of the two-dimensional Couette cylinder problem for which an analytical solution is available. Finally, the three-dimensional fluid flow inside a mechanically agitated vessel will be investigated. The accuracy of the numerical results will be assessed through a comparison with experimental data and results obtained with a standard finite element method. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An explicit tensor expression for the fundamental solutions of a bimaterial space problem

I.IntroductionWiththedevelopmentofmaterialscience,muchattentiontothestudyonelasticmechanicsproblemsofcompositematerialsisbeingpaidbymoreandmoreresearchersengaginginsolidmechanics.Inmechanicsmodel,manyelasticproblemsformulti-phasematerialarebasedontheonesf…     

两相材料空间问题基本解的显式张量表示*

本文应用张量运算将文献中的三维两相无限体的集中力基本解表示为张量形式,从而使其能够直接用于边界积分方程和边界元方法,以分析两相材料空间弹性力学问题.本文结果包括了Mindlin问题、Lorentz问题和均质体空间问题的基本解.     

PSEUDOSPECTRAL－FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR THREE－DIMENSIONAL VORTICITY EQUATION WITH UNILATERALLY PERIODIC BOUNDARY CONDITION

ＰＳＥＵＤＯＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬ－ＦＩＮＩＴＥＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＴＨＲＥＥ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＶＯＲＴＩＣＩＴＹＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＷＩＴＨＵＮＩＬＡＴＥＲＡＬＬＹＰＥＲＩＯＤＩＣＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＣＯＮＤＩＴＩＯＮＸｉｏｎｇＹｕｅ－ｓ...     

A fully elliptic calculating procedure for three-dimensional thermal pollution

The use of the mathematical models so far for three-dimensional flow has some limitations because of their simplifications. Many characteristics of the flow field can not be predicted by these models. In this paper the three dimensional elliptic governing equations are solved by finite-volume methods; the buoyancy extensions of the widely tested k-ε model is adapted. The method is first applied to calculate the field of Side discharge into open channel flow. The results are in good agreement with those of ref. [7]. Then it is further used to the intake discharge problem which is of a typical layout in cooling-water projects, and the calculated results, which predict in detail the charactreistics of flow field, are reasonable.     

On the torsional rigidity for bars with L- and +-cross-section

This paper is a continuation of the senior author’s previous papers^[1-3]. using the harmonic continuation technique, the torsional rigidity for bars with L- and +-cross-section can be easily found.Numerical results are shown in Tables 1-3 respectively.