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81.
以投入产出模型为基础,计算出湖南省生产服务业与先进装备制造业这两行业与各分行业的直接消耗系数、完全消耗系数、感应度系数和影响力系数.研究表明:先进装备制造业消耗力度大于生产服务业,但二者消耗水平均远低于发达国家,先进装备制造业对生产服务业的需求推动力和影响力较强,生产服务业的传统服务部门对产业发展推力较强,但资本、知识密集型生产服务部门作用正日益凸显,创新型部门则有待进一步发展.基于上述结论,提出了以生产服务业促进先进装备制造业发展,以先进装备制造业推动生产服务业发展的政策建议. 相似文献
82.
Peter Weinberger 《哲学杂志》2013,93(20):2576-2612
Abstract Based on the idea that a scientific journal is also an “agora” (Greek: market place) for the exchange of ideas and scientific concepts, the history of thermodynamics between 1800 and 1910 as documented in the Philosophical Magazine Archives is uncovered. Famous scientists such as Joule, Thomson (Lord Kelvin), Clausius, Maxwell or Boltzmann shared this forum. Not always in the most friendly manner. It is interesting to find out, how difficult it was to describe in a scientific (mathematical) language a phenomenon like “heat”, to see, how long it took to arrive at one of the fundamental principles in physics: entropy. Scientific progress started from the simple rule of Boyle and Mariotte dating from the late eighteenth century and arrived in the twentieth century with the concept of probabilities. Thermodynamics was the driving intellectual force behind the industrial revolution, behind the enormous social changes caused by this revolution. The history of thermodynamics is a fascinating story, which also gives insights into the mechanism that seem to govern science. 相似文献
83.
84.
Zulhelmi Alif Abdul Halim Muhamad Azizi Mat Yajid Mohd Hasbullah Idris Halimaton Hamdan 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2018,39(8):1093-1101
The thermal-mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester (UP) composite were enhanced by the dispersion of silica aerogel (SA) with preserved pores. Low-cost SA was prepared from rice husk via the sol-gel process and ambient pressure drying. A new method was proposed to encapsulate the hydrophobic aerogel surface pores with hydrophilic polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film using the fluidized-bed coating process. The dispersion of PVA-coated aerogel with preserved pores in the polyester matrix resulted in an increase of specific compressive strength (44.1?MPa?·?cm3?g?1), thermal insulation (0.23?W?m?1?K?1), and thermal stability (Tonset?=?310°C), but decreased the glass transition temperature (Tg?=?260°C). 相似文献
85.
《先进技术聚合物》2018,29(7):2080-2090
Bio‐based epoxy resins were synthesized from nonedible resources like linseed oil and castor oil. Both the oils were epoxidized through in situ method and characterized via Fourier transform infrared and 1H‐NMR. These epoxidized oils were crosslinked with citric acid without using any catalyst and their properties compared with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A‐epoxy. The tensile strength and modulus of epoxidized linseed oil (ELO) were found to be more than those of epoxidized castor oil (ECO)‐based network. However, elongation at break of ECO was significantly higher than that of both ELO and epoxy, which reveals its improved flexibility and toughened nature. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that the thermal degradation of ELO‐based network is similar to that of petro‐based epoxy. Dynamic mechanical analysis revealed moderate storage modulus and broader loss tangent curve of bio‐based epoxies confirming superior damping properties. Bioepoxies exhibit nearly similar contact angle as epoxy and display good chemical resistant. The preparation method does not involve the use of any toxic catalyst and more hazardous solvents, thus being eco‐friendly. 相似文献
86.
Nirmal Chandra Dafader Syeda Tania Rahman Nazia Rahman M. S. Manir M. F. Alam 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2016,21(6):513-523
The properties of gelatin–polyvinyl alcohol (G–PVA) blend films were improved by methyl methacrylate (MMA) and γ irradiation for a practical viewpoint. The films were prepared by the casting method, modified by glycerol and MMA monomer, and their mechanical properties were also studied. The gelatin-based films were successfully prepared using γ irradiation (3.1 kGy) and gelatin: PVA = 97:3 (w/w) as optimized. Tensile properties of the films were studied and thermal properties of the films were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and dynamic mechanical analysis pointed out that MMA treated both gelatin films, and G–PVA blend films showed less thermal degradation than untreated films. In addition, structural and morphological features of the gelatin-based films were examined by Fourier transform infrared and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The ultimate results of the present study showed remarkable enhancement in tensile properties (> 40%) and a reduction in elongation at break of the films, thanks to the MMA addition and γ irradiation. 相似文献
87.
88.
把航天装备送入空间的快速发射,对测发控系统提出了便捷、移动要求;目前现役运载火箭测发控系统状态是系统复杂、难以移动,已不适应当前航天装备快速送入空间的发展,为此提出一种新型移动式测发控系统方舱结构模式;该模式采取了遵循设备集成原则,通过使用方舱、线缆铺设、人机工程优化等先进设计理念与方法来实现测发控系统快速、可移动的要求,同时解决了该系统原先存在多方面存在的问题;通过长期对系统方舱结构的研究工作,研发出通过采用“设备集成、线缆集中铺设、人机工程优化、方舱结构为平台”等先进技术的新型移动快速测发控系统方舱结构系统,为实现系统快速、可移动要求提供了技术基础;该系统经过工程使用,实现了新一代运载火箭快速简易测发控的目标。 相似文献
89.
王兴发 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1986,7(9):919-924
This paper presents the development of three leadage criterions to predict fracture in thin-wall pressure vessels, materials of missile and spaceraft. Experimental results show that the criterions are successful.I. Notation
P
internal pressure kg/mm2
-
b
critical stress kg/mm2
-
t
wall thickness mm
-
r
internal radius mm
-
t
o
wall thickness at crack tip mm
-
r
o
internal radius at crack tip mm
-
B
yield strength kg/mm2
-
H
circumferential stress at the yield tange of the crack tip kg/mm2
-
n
rate of strain gardening
-
2c
length of surface-crack mm
-
a
depth of surface-crack mm
-
L
length of testing piece mm
-
K, C, B, aA
constant 相似文献
90.
Fabrice Domingues Dos Santos Pascale Fabre Xavier Drujon Gilles Meunier Ludwik Leibler 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2000,38(23):2989-3000
Structured latexes provide a promising route to hard coatings without the use of coalescing aids. We studied the thermomechanical properties of films from structured soft‐core/hard‐shell hydrophobic latexes. We found that the mechanical properties of these films were closely related to their very particular organization. When the rigid phase was continuous, whatever its volume fraction, the films exhibited a high elastic modulus. An analysis of the viscoelastic properties of the films provided a good method for obtaining information about the interphase between the hard shell and soft core of the latex particles. By varying the film structure through annealing or the particle composition (core/shell ratio, core crosslinking, etc.), we were able to tune the mechanical properties of the films. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 38: 2989–3000, 2000 相似文献