合成气制低碳烯烃用Fe／AC催化剂的制备及性能表征

 研究了以活性炭（AC）作为载体制备的铁基催化剂，通过对不同铁盐、活性炭和助剂的筛选，研制出对合成气转化为低碳烯烃具有高活性和高选择性的催化剂．对反应前及反应过程中催化剂体相结构的XRD测试结果表明，Fe－Cu－K／AC催化剂在反应前主要由α－Fe，Fe3O4和Cu0组成，经合成气反应后主要由α－Fe，Fe5C2，Fe7C3，Cu0和K2O组成．Fe－Mn－K／AC催化剂的晶体结构主要以Fe嵌入MnO中形成的（Fe，Mn）O结构存在．实验中得出的α－Fe，FexCy及（Fe，Mn）O与激光热解法制备的催化剂的的晶体结构相似．对催化剂的制备方法进行了筛选，考察了不同助剂Cu，Mn，Si和K等元素对催化剂性能的影响．结果表明，以草酸铁为铁源，椰壳炭为载体制备的Fe－Mn－K／AC催化剂的催化效果最佳，在空速600h－1，压力1．5MPa和温度320℃条件下，CO转化率可达97．4％，C＝2～C＝4选择性可达68．0％．     

液相色谱荧光衍生法在糖类物质分析中的应用

介绍了目前在液相色谱荧光衍生法分析糖类物质中常用的几类荧光衍生试剂及相应的衍生方法,对近期糖类物质分离分析中的液相色谱荧光检测方法做了系统综述。引用文献60篇。     

Trace enrichment and HPLC analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in environmental samples,using solid phase extraction in connection with UV/VIS diode-array and fluorescence detection

Summary Both the separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's) on tailor made HPLC phases, and their chromatographic enrichment and quantitative determination are of great interest. Because of the generally low concentrations of PAH's in the environment, and the low limiting values in German legislation for drinking water, methods for selective enrichment and sensitive detection are indispensable. On account of their relatively high amounts in soil, the determination of PAH's is valuable for the assessment of the potential danger to ground water by waste materials. These requirements can be fulfilled by used of solid phase extraction on enrichment columns, and fluorescence or UV/VIS diode array detection. For the detection of PAH's in the picogram range, the wavelengths for excitation and emission were time programmed over the chromatogram. With this feature, it is possible to detect all the individual compounds at the highest sensitivity, over the entire analysis.     

PHOTOPHYSICAL STUDIES ON ORGANIC COMPOUNDS——TIME-RESOLVED TRANSIENT ABSORPTION SPECTRA STUDIES ON TRIPHENYLAMINE IN VARIOUS SOLVENTS

The transient absorption spectra of triphenylamine (TPA) in various solvents have beeninvestigated by the methods of nanosecond laser photolysis. The lifetimes of TPA were meas-ured. In hexane and ethanol, the transient absorptions of triplet state and triplet excimer ofTPA were observed. However, the transient absorptions of the TPA cation radical was alsoobserved in acetonitrile besides that of the triplet TPA monomer and excimer. According tothe experimental facts, the transient photophysical mechanism of TPA in various solvents hasbeen proposed.     

Influence of axial coordination on the photophysical property of excited state of zinc porphyrin

The phenomenon that metalloporphyrins are coordinated to axial ligands is very common especially in green-plant and photosynthetic bacteria, where such coordination impacts a signifi-cant effect on both the primary charge separation in the reaction center and energy transfer in an-tenna systems[1]. In addition, it plays a key role in photodynamic therapy and medicine synthesis in a sense that some metalloporphyrins have been assembled by coordination bonds to anti-cancer drugs, enhancing the se…     

Isometric crystallization of stretched poly(e-caprolactone) sheets for medical applications

Low melting temperature thermoplastic sheets based on poly(e-caprolactone) (PCL) can be formed directly on the patient and are used as immobilization device (mask) in the radiation therapy. The immobilization mask is allowed to harden in isometric conditions on the body at room temperature. A new method for isometric crystallization kinetics of thermoplastic polymer sheets is developed using a tensile-strength instrument. The isometric crystallization method allows investigating the shrinkage force on time of crystallization of stretched samples of thermoplastic polymer sheets or immobilization medical devices. The dependence of the shrinkage force on time is described by Avrami equation and the kinetics parameters of isometric crystallization are calculated. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

活性炭及表面性质对Ru基氨合成催化剂性能的影响

 采用N2物理吸附和He-TPD等表征手段考察了不同活性炭及其经HNO3和氧化处理后的孔结构性质及表面基团的变化,并用CO化学吸附分析了其对活性组分Ru分散度的影响. 结果表明,活性炭较发达的中孔结构可显著提高Ru的分散度. 活性炭的部分表面含氧基团是Ru的分散中心,它们的量会明显影响催化剂的Ru分散度及活性. 活性炭经HNO3处理虽然可以使含氧基团的量增加,但同时也使不稳定基团的量增加,这些不稳定基团在催化剂还原过程中分解,不利于Ru的分散. 活性炭的气相热处理可以调变其表面结构及表面基团,从而提高 Ru的分散度及催化剂活性.     

树脂预分离氢化物-原子荧光光谱法测定水中的As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)

建立了As(Ⅲ)、As(V)的树脂分离 氢化物 原子荧光光谱分析方法。利用717阴离子交换树脂选择性的吸附水中的As(Ⅴ),从而实现了对水样中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的分离。考察了溶液的pH和流速以及洗脱剂浓度等条件对分离效果的影响,同时研究了仪器的工作条件、KBH4质量浓度和介质浓度对砷原子荧光强度的影响,并对测定砷时共存离子的干扰和消除进行了探讨。在最佳工作条件下,砷的检出限为0.096μg L,相对标准偏差为2.1%,将该方法应用于水样分析,其回收率为94.7%～107.9%。     

Eu3+/Tb3+和Eu3+/Pr3+共掺杂P(MMA-co-St)的荧光性能的研究

将不同荧光性能的铽(Tb)、镨(Pr)离子分别与铕(Eu)离子混合，以三异丙氧基稀土的形式掺杂P(MMA-CO-St)共聚物，研究Eu^3 ／Tb^3 和Eu^3 ／pr^3 共掺杂P(MMA-CO-St)的荧光性能的变化情况．结果表明，Eu^3 ／Tb^3 掺杂的P(MMA-CO-St)中，Tb^3 作为能量给予体，Eu^3 作为能量接受体，能量转移的结果使Eu^3 特征荧光显增强；Eu^3 ／pr^3 掺杂的P(MMA-CO-St)中，Eu^3 的能量向pr^3 转移，致使Eu^3 的特征荧光猝灭，pr^3 的荧光略为增强．     

纳米NaYF4:Yb,Ho上转换荧光粉的合成及其性质研究

以EDTA为螯合剂,采用络合共沉淀法合成了纳米级镱、钬共掺杂的氟化钇钠上转换荧光材料.所合成的纳米材料颗粒均匀,分散性好.通过调节EDTA的加入量,可在41～148nm范围内调控纳米颗粒的大小.在980nm红外激光器照射下,肉眼可观察到明亮的上转换荧光,对发光机理进行了探讨.