红外弱小目标的识别方法

红外弱小目标一直是自动监控和告警系统中的热点和难点。重点分析和介绍了红外弱小目标的探测、识别和跟踪算法。     

STUDY OF TEXTURE EFFECT ON STRAIN LOCALIZATION OF BCC STEEL SHEETS

Using elastic crystalline viscoplastic finite element (FE) annlysis, the formability of BCC steel sheets was assessed. An orientation probability assignment method in the FE modeling procedure, which can be categorized as an inhomogenized material modeling, was newly proposed. In the study, the crystal orientations of three materials, mild steel, dual phase steel and the high strength steel, were obtained by X-ray diffraction and orientation distribution function (ODF) analyses. The measured ODF results have revealed clearly different textures in the sheets, featured by orientation fibers, skeleton lines and selected orientations in Euler angle space, which are closely related to the plastic anisotropy. Then, the crystal orientations were assigned to FE integration points by using this ODF data, individually. The FE analyses of the standard limiting dome height(LDH) test show how the fiber textures affect the extent of strain localization in the forming processes. It was confirmed by comparison with experimental results that this FE code could predict the extreme strain localization and assess the sheet formability. The third author is indebted to the National Natural Science Foundation of China for financial support (Grant No. 59875025) to the research cooperation with OIT, Japan.     

基底表面纳米织构对非晶四面体碳膜结构和摩擦特性的影响研究

本文利用离子束表面改性技术对基底表面进行不同时间的轰击, 形成不同规则的纳米织构, 对不同织构的变化规律进行了研究, 同时, 利用磁过滤真空阴极电弧技术, 在具有不同纳米织构的各基底上沉积相同时间的四面体非晶碳薄膜. 采用原子力显微镜对各基底的织构进行形貌分析, 结果表明, 高能粒子束的轰击对基底表面形貌有较大的影响, 根据离子束轰击时间的不同, 可以在基底表面形成各种不同规则的纳米织构, 轰击15 min后发现基底表面形成点阵纳米织构, 之后随着时间的增加, 基本维持点阵结构. 通过X射线光电子能谱仪和摩擦磨损试验仪对沉积在具有不同织构的基底上的ta-C薄膜进行测试, 研究表明, 基底表面纳米织构的非晶层结构引起薄膜内部sp³键的含量降低, 释放了薄膜的内应力, 同时发现基底表面纳米织构将ta-C薄膜磨损时间从不足10 min提高到约70 min, 有效提高了薄膜的耐磨性.     

Microstructural evolution of pure copper during friction-stir welding

The microstructural evolution of pure copper during friction-stir welding was found to be principally influenced by welding temperature. At temperatures below ~0.5 T_m (where T_m is melting point), the microstructure was shown to be essentially determined by continuous recrystallization, leading to significant grain refinement and related material strengthening in the stir zone. In contrast, grain structure development at temperatures above ~0.5 T_m was dominated by discontinuous recrystallization producing a relatively coarse grain structure in the stir zone and giving rise to material softening.     

柔性铜镍合金基带的织构及其磁性研究(英文)

研究了Cu60-Ni40wt%(简称Cu60)和CudO-Ni60wt%(简称Cu4O)两种不同组分的铜镍合金基带在不同温度下退火织构的形成过程,其中名义组分为Cu60-Ni40wt%的合金在650～1000℃退火一小时可获得良好的(001)织构.半高宽随着退火温度的升高而下降.1000~C退火后φ扫描的半高宽(FWHM)为5.5°,ω扫描的半高宽为6.1°.组分为Cu60-Ni40wt%的合金1150℃退火仍不能形成良好的织构.对于Cu40居其里温度点在室温以上,饱和磁矩大于Ni-at.%5W;而Cu60的居里温度点在20K,在77K下表现顺磁性质,其饱和磁矩仅为Ni-at.%5W基带的10%.在77K下Cu60的电阻为7.5×10-9Ω·m,比Ni-at.%5W的电阻要低的多.     

条带织构装饰技术观察含T─型液晶基元的热致性聚芳酯液晶态的向错

采用条带织构装饰新技术研究了含Ｔ─型液晶基元的热致性聚芳酯液晶态的向错形态．经过培养的液晶样品无需剪切，淬火后便可呈现出围绕向错点取向排列的条带织构，而条带织构长轴的垂直方向正代表了液晶基元的指向矢方向，这样，在普通偏光显微镜下就能直接观察到这些条带织构装饰的强度Ｓ＝±１／２和Ｓ＝±１的向错，并观察到Ｓ＝－３／２的高强度向错和闭环状的反转壁．     

Synthesis of Alumina Gels in Amphiphilic Media

This work deals with the synthesis of alumina gels from aqueous solutions of aluminum chloride in the presence of cationic surfactant molecules. The effect on the sol-gel transition of the reagent concentrations and of the synthesis temperature are first studied. The structure of the resulting wet and dried gels and the formation of liquid crystal mesophases are studied by X-ray diffraction. The thermal and structural evolutions of the gels are then characterized by thermogravimetric and X-ray diffraction measurements. Finally, nitrogen adsorption isotherms are used to investigate the porous texture of the thermally treated materials up to the transformation into -Al₂O₃.     

Thermotropic polyesters. 2: Synthesis, characterization and thermal transitions of copolyesters containing 4,4′-bis (ω-alkyloxy) biphenyl isophthalate units

Thermotropic copolyesters containing an isophthalate unit and mesogenic 4, 4′-bis (ω-hydroxyalkyloxy) biphenyls (n = 3, 4, 6) with different numbers of methylene units have been synthesized by melt polymerization. The number-average molar mass (M_n) was estimated from end group analysis by ¹H NMR. The copolymer compositions were also obtained from ¹H NMR. The thermal behavior of the copolymers containing even-even (n = 4, 6) and odd-even (n = 3, 4) pairings has been investigated and is also compared with that of the analogous homopolymers. The copolymers exhibit reduced melting point and extending liquid crystalline range identified using polarizing microscopy and DSC. All of the obtained compounds were characterized by conventional spectroscopic methods.