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251.
An extended improved global structure model for influential node identification in complex networks 下载免费PDF全文
Jing-Cheng Zhu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):68904-068904
Accurate identification of influential nodes facilitates the control of rumor propagation and interrupts the spread of computer viruses. Many classical approaches have been proposed by researchers regarding different aspects. To explore the impact of location information in depth, this paper proposes an improved global structure model to characterize the influence of nodes. The method considers both the node's self-information and the role of the location information of neighboring nodes. First, degree centrality of each node is calculated, and then degree value of each node is used to represent self-influence, and degree values of the neighbor layer nodes are divided by the power of the path length, which is path attenuation used to represent global influence. Finally, an extended improved global structure model that considers the nearest neighbor information after combining self-influence and global influence is proposed to identify influential nodes. In this paper, the propagation process of a real network is obtained by simulation with the SIR model, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified from two aspects of discrimination and accuracy. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more accurate in identifying influential nodes than other comparative methods with multiple networks. 相似文献
252.
Dong-Yang Liu 《中国物理 B》2022,31(12):128104-128104
Regulation of oxygen on properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films is fully investigated. Results show that, with adding a small amount of oxygen (oxygen-to-carbon ratio < 5.0%), the crystal quality of diamond is improved, and a suppression effect of residual nitrogen is observed. With increasing ratio of O/C from 2.5% to 20.0%, the hole concentration is firstly increased then reduced. This change of hole concentration is also explained. Moreover, the results of Hall effect measurement with temperatures from 300 K to 825 K show that, with adding a small amount of oxygen, boron and oxygen complex structures (especially B3O and B4O) are formed and exhibit as shallow donor in diamond, which results in increase of donor concentration. With further increase of ratio of O/C, the inhibitory behaviors of oxygen on boron leads to decrease of acceptor concentration (the optical emission spectroscopy has shown that it is decreased with ratio of O/C more than 10.0%). This work demonstrates that oxygen-doping induced increasement of the crystalline and surface quality could be restored by the co-doping with oxygen. The technique could achieve boron-doped diamond films with both high quality and acceptable hole concentration, which is applicable to electronic level of usage. 相似文献
253.
从复杂网络的节点路径长度范围的角度来研究病毒传播的局域控制,分析了在不同拓扑结构的复杂网络中进行局域控制的有效性.研究表明,局域控制对WS小世界网络、BA无标度网络和ER随机网络三类复杂网络均有效,但只有WS小世界网络存在零感染的控制范围最优值d=3;对于长程连边的分布存在距离偏好的Kleinberg小世界网络,随着依赖度的增大,病毒传播率临界值增加,同时局域范围控制的效果得到加强.
关键词:
复杂网络
病毒传播
局域控制
路径长度 相似文献
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256.
V. Yu. Karasev E. S. Dzlieva M. A. Ermolenko A. Yu. Ivanov M. S. Golubev 《等离子体物理论文集》2011,51(6):509-513
Paper contains the results of investigation of separate dust granules mechanical state. Observations were performed in high optical resolution. Magnetic induction varied up to 400 G. Motion of particles of different shapes was studied separately. These shapes were: ideally spherical, spherical with defects and non‐spherical. The peculiar physical features of fast rotating dusty granules (tops) were observed. They are the emergence of magnetic moment of rotating charged granule and the orientation change of magnetic moment at magnetic field superimposition. The effects observed in magnetic field are supplied with qualitative interpretation (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
257.
K. Swarnalatha E. Rajkumar S. Rajagopal R. Ramaraj I. Sadhiya Banu P. Ramamurthy 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2011,24(1):14-21
The reaction of phenols with the excited state, *[Ru(bpy)3]2+ (E0 = 0.76 V) and *[Ru(H2dcbpy)3]2+, (dcbpy = 4,4′‐dicarboxy‐2,2′‐bipyridine) (E0 = 1.55 V vs. SCE) complexes in CH3CN has been studied by luminescence quenching technique and the quenching is dynamic. The formation of phenoxyl radical as a transient is confirmed by its characteristic absorption at 400 nm. The kq value is highly sensitive to the change of pH of the medium and ΔG0 of the reaction. Based on the treatment of kq data in terms of energetics of the reaction and pH of the medium, proton coupled electron transfer (PCET) mechanism has been proposed for the reaction. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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259.
Analytic soliton solutions of cubic‐quintic Ginzburg‐Landau equation with variable nonlinearity and spectral filtering in fiber lasers 下载免费PDF全文
Long‐Gang Huang Li‐Hui Pang Pring Wong Yan‐Qing Li Shao‐Yi Bai Ming Lei Wen‐Jun Liu 《Annalen der Physik》2016,528(6):493-503
In fiber lasers, the study of the cubic‐quintic complex Ginzburg‐Landau equations (CGLE) has attracted much attention. In this paper, four families (kink solitons, gray solitons, Y‐type solitons and combined solitons) of exact soliton solutions for the variable‐coefficient cubic‐quintic CGLE are obtained via the modified Hirota method. Appropriate parameters are chosen to investigate the properties of solitons. The influences of nonlinearity and spectral filtering effect are discussed in these obtained exact soliton solutions, respectively. Methods to amplify the amplitude and compress the width of solitons are put forward. Numerical simulation with split‐step Fourier method and fourth‐order Runge‐Kutta algorithm are carried out to validate some of the analytic results. Transformation from the variable‐coefficient cubic‐quintic CGLE to the constant coefficients one is proposed. The results obtained may have certain applications in soliton control in fiber lasers, and may have guiding value in experiments in the future.
260.
The influence of structural properties of a network on the network synchronizability is studied by introducing a new concept of average range of edges. For both small-world and scale-free networks, the effect of average range on the synchronizability of networks with bounded or unbounded synchronization regions is illustrated through numerical simulations. The relations between average range, range distribution, average distance, and maximum betweenness are also explored, revealing the effects of these factors on the network synchronizability of the small-world and scale-free networks, respectively. 相似文献