硝酸铈铵催化下的烯丙基芳醚选择性碘代和溴代反应

以硝酸铈铵I₂/CAN为反应体系时,当苯环上有给电子基团,碘和硝酸根对烯丙基双键的加成及苯环单碘代产物,收率较好;当苯环连有吸电子基团时,碘和硝酸根对烯丙基双键加成,产率较低.以Br₂/CAN为反应体系时,当苯环上连有给电子基团时,溴对烯丙基碳碳双键加成,苯环上发生了一溴代或二溴代,产率中等;当苯环上连有吸电子基团时,溴对烯丙基碳碳双键加成,产率较高.     

聚醚醚酮复合材料表面生物活性涂层的制备与性能

以聚醚醚酮/钡玻璃粉(PEEK-BGF)复合材料为基体, 通过硅烷偶联剂, 在复合材料表面构建具有生物活性的纳米羟基磷灰石(nHA)和甲基丙烯酸酯基的光固化树脂复合涂层. 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了材料表面形貌和元素分布, 测试了涂层与复合材料之间的粘接强度. 通过检测大鼠成骨细胞总蛋白含量和碱性磷酸酶表达水平, 评价新型光固化纳米羟基磷灰石/聚甲基丙烯酸酯(nHA/PMMA)复合涂层的生物活性. 研究结果表明, nHA填充的光固化复合材料形成粗糙的表面, 随着nHA的填充量提高, 涂层表面生物学活性得到提高.     

低取代度两亲性β-环糊精及其水相中纳米球的制备

将2-O-(2-羟丙基)-β-环糊精与十二烷基、十四烷基、十六烷基和十八烷基缩水甘油醚在吡啶中反应,合成了4个低取代度的两亲性β-环糊精衍生物(平均取代度分别为1.87、1.95、2.14和1.80)。 将上述4个化合物分散于水中自组装成可稳定2~3周的纳米球,并且均呈现出较好的分散度和均匀性。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Two [2]Catenanes Based on Phenylene-diacetylene Crown Ethers

Two charged donor-acceptor [2]catenanes were synthesized by the cyclization of the π-acceptor 1,1 ＇-[1, 4-phenylenebis-（methylene）]bis（4,4＇-bipyridinium）bis（hexafluorophosphate）（2） and bis（bromomethyl）benzene with the templates of the π-donor phenylene-diacetylene crown ethers la and lb in the yields of 31%, 35%, respectively. The mass spectra, 1H and 13C NMR spectra confirm that the phenylene-diacetylene crown ethers, with a nonaromatic ~r-system, successfully template the cyclization of CBPQT4＋. The X-ray crystallography analysis shows that the CBPQT4＋ ring encircles around the phenylene motif of the crown ethers, leaving the 1,3-butadiyne fragment out of the cavity of CBPQT4＋ ring. The mechanically interlocked structure of [2]catenanes was stabilized by the cooperative effects of π-stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱测定水中8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚

建立了水中8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚（双酚A二缩水甘油醚（BADGE）及其衍生物双酚A（3-氯-2-羟丙基）甘油醚（BADGE·5HCl）、双酚A双（3-氯-2-羟丙基）醚（BADGE·52HCl）、双酚A（2,3-二羟丙基）甘油醚（BADGE·5H₂O）、双酚A双（2,3-二羟丙基）醚（BADGE·52H₂O）、双酚A（3-氯-2-羟丙基）（2,3-二羟丙基）醚（BADGE·5HCl·5H₂O）和双酚F-二环氧甘油醚（BFDGE）及其衍生物双酚F双（3-氯-2-羟丙基）醚（BFDGE·52HCl））的固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱（SPE-HPLC-MS/MS）测定方法。10个饮用水接触涂料样品在室温避光条件下,以超纯水浸泡（24±1）h,然后取200 mL经C₁₈固相萃取柱进行净化浓缩,以C₁₈色谱柱进行分离,以5 mmol/L醋酸铵、甲醇和水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱多反应监测（MRM）模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚在0.007~5.00 μg/L线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9990,该方法对8种双酚-二环氧甘油醚的定量限为7~91 ng/L,回收率为79.1%~101%,RSD为4.0%~12%。该方法具有灵敏度高、选择性强的特点,能够满足水中双酚-二环氧甘油醚的快速检测和准确定量。     

Evaluation of Stabilization Performances of Antioxidants in Poly(ether ether ketone)

Two types of antioxidants(a primary antioxidant and a secondary antioxidant) were used to improve the stability of poly(ether ether ketone)(PEEK). The effects of the antioxidants on the properties of PEEK and the stabilization mechanism were investigated by some characterization methods, such as rheometer, thermogravimetric ana- lysis(TGA), universal tester and electron spin resonance(ESR). The results indicate that the efficiency of the phosphorous antioxidant(DS) in improving the stability of PEEK was better than that of the phenolic antioxidant(DN) in both melting stability and thermal stability, and the thermal stability of PEEK sample containing 0.07%(mass fraction) DS was the best among all the samples due to the decrease of the free radicals density, as proven by ESR measurement. Additionally, no obvious changes could be observed in mechanical properties of PEEK containing antioxidants compared to those of virgin PEEK.     

聚乙二醇/羟基磷灰石纳米杂化材料的制备及表征

以聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG)为原料, 采用先磷酰化再水解的方法合成了聚乙二醇单甲醚磷酸酯(P-MPEG). 以P-MPEG为空间位阻剂, 采用共沉淀法合成了内核为纳米羟基磷灰石(nHA)、 壳层为MPEG链的纳米杂化材料. 用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 X射线衍射(XRD)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)和激光粒度分析(LPSA)对材料结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 所合成的杂化材料不仅能在水中再分散, 而且可以在甲醇和二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)等有机溶剂中再分散.     

Marinopyrrole A衍生物合成方法的优化

以双醛化合物1为原料, 通过取代基保护、 分步加成、 氧化、 脱Ts(对甲苯磺酰基)、 氯代和脱甲基等反应, 以9步反应13%的总收率合成了苯环6位含氟取代的Marinopyrrole A衍生物12, 所合成化合物的结构经IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HRMS分析确证. 分步加成和氧化的应用有效避免了原合成方法中环醚中间体3的生成, 提高了反应总收率, 为系列Marinopyrrole A 衍生物的合成提供了一种新方法.     

用纳米压痕法分析溶剂对聚醚醚酮(PEEK)力学性能的影响

Poly (ether ether ketone)(PEEK) is a high-performance semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer.Exposure of the polymeric surface to solvents can have a strong effect like softening/swelling of polymeric network or dissolution.In this study,nano-indentation analysis was performed to study the effect of acetone on the surface mechanical properties of PEEK using different exposure time.The experiments were performed with a constant loading rate (10 nm/s) to a maximum indentation displacement (1000 nm).A 30-second hold segment was included at the maximum load to account for any creep effects followed by an unloading segment to 80% unloading.The indentation hardness and the elastic modulus were computed as a continuous function of the penetration displacement in the continuous stiffness mode (CSM) indentation.The experimental data showed that the peak load decreased from ~5.2 mN to ~1.7 mN as exposure time in solvent environment increased from 0 to 18 days.The elastic modulus and the hardness of PEEK samples also displayed a decreasing trend as a function of exposure time in the solvent environment.Two empirical models were used to fit the experimental data of hardness as a function of exposure time which showed a good agreement with the experimental values.     

2-羟基-3-异丙氧基丙基羟乙基纤维素的合成及其自组装行为的研究

通过醚化反应, 将疏水性试剂异丙基缩水甘油醚(IPGE), 接枝到以羟乙基纤维素为亲水性骨架的主链上, 合成了具有温度响应性的2-羟基-3-异丙氧基丙基羟乙基纤维素(HIPEC), 运用核磁共振(¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、2D HSQC NMR)对HIPEC进行结构表征, 其最低临界溶解温度(LCST)可通过改变疏水侧链的摩尔取代度(MS)和盐浓度来调节. 通过荧光光谱仪、动态光散射(DLS)、共聚焦荧光显微镜(CLSM)研究了HIPEC在水溶液中自组装行为及Nile Red在HIPEC胶束中的增溶行为和温度控制释放行为, 结果表明, HIPEC在溶液中自组装形成胶束, 并且胶束粒径随着温度的升高而增大; 在温度高于LCST时, Nile Red从HIPEC胶束中缓慢释放, 并且可通过改变温度控制Nile Red的释放过程.