含5-氟尿嘧啶的羧甲基纤维素钠/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)半互穿网络水凝胶的药物释放性能

以5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)为模型药物,对羧甲基纤维素钠/聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺)半互穿网络水凝胶(CMC/PNIPA semi-IPN)的药物释放性能进行了研究。结果表明:在37℃、pH=7.4时,药物的释放速率以及释放量都随着凝胶中羧甲基纤维素钠含量的增加而增大。在25℃时,pH对药物释放速率的影响较小;而在37℃时,药物释放速率受pH的影响较大。该凝胶体系用做5-FU的口服释放载体具有较佳的释放性能。     

聚乙二醇基智能水凝胶的研究进展

聚乙二醇是一种常见的水溶性高分子,其水凝胶低毒,生物相容性好,广泛应用于生物医学和药学材料;PEG分子链的末端为活泼性基团—羟基,很容易发生化学反应得到聚乙二醇功能单体,利用这种大分子单体很容易制备出结构和性能各异的水凝胶;而且其分子量的应用范围很宽(从几百到几万)。因此利用PEG为基体制备水凝胶具有独特的优势。此外,聚乙二醇基水凝胶以其众多的刺激响应功能显示出了广阔的应用前景,引起了人们的广泛关注。本文综述了近年来聚乙二醇基水凝胶研究方面的进展,包括水凝胶的合成、结构与性能的关系等,并特别强调了点击化学与超分子化学在水凝胶的设计与合成方面的重要性。     

温度及pH敏感性水凝胶的合成及性能研究

乙烯基吡咯烷酮与丙烯酸共聚物／聚丙烯酸β-羟基丙酯互穿网络水凝胶具有温度及PH双重敏感特性。经验证,在蒸馏水中,聚丙烯酸β－羟基丙酯与丙烯酸间存在络合作用,在缓溶液中,没有这样络合作用。     

光交联法合成水凝胶的研究

合成了一种新型光敏性功能单体N -肉桂酰氧甲基丙烯酰胺 (CMMAM)及其与丙烯酸 (AA)的共聚物(CMMAM -AA) ,通过光交联法进一步合成水凝胶 .测定了CMMAM和CMMAM -AA聚合物的红外光谱 ,测定了水凝胶的DSC并对它的溶胀性能进行了初步研究     

高性能氧温双传感材料的研究

本文研究了荧光纳米材料与有机染料结合在多传感领域的应用:将荧光纳米材料CdSe/ZnS与有机染料铂(Ⅱ)四(五氟苯基)卟啉包埋于聚氨酯水凝胶D4,经过水解、缩合获得固体薄膜,来实现氧气浓度和温度的同时检测.利用发射峰在524nm的CdSe/ZnS荧光纳米材料提供温度传感,氧气传感则是基于发射峰为650nm的铂(Ⅱ)四(五氟苯基)卟啉的动态猝灭.所制得的薄膜具有良好的光学稳定性,由405nm的紫外光激发,得到两发射峰互不重叠的光谱.实验结果表明,在氧气浓度(0~30%)和温度(15~67℃)下传感膜能很好地应用于氧气和温度双传感系统,且氧气传感的灵敏系数为9.69×10-4,温度传感系数为-0.0035(误差在±0.0002),该技术为新型便携式多传感器提供了可能.     

双载药丝蛋白水凝胶的构筑及其释药性能研究

可注射水凝胶因其可以长时间在肿瘤病灶部位缓慢释放药物及避免外科手术风险等而备受关注.本工作将载有盐酸阿霉素(DOX)的介孔硅分子筛SBA-15/DOX与混有血管阻断剂康普瑞汀磷酸二钠盐(CA4P)的再生丝蛋白(RSF)水溶液均匀混合后,根据丝蛋白能在多种促进条件下易形成β-折叠构象并成为物理交联点/区域的特性,通过超声...     

Preparation and Characterization of Natural Silk Fibroin Hydrogel for Protein Drug Delivery

In recent years, hydrogels have been widely used as drug carriers, especially in the area of protein delivery. The natural silk fibroin produced from cocoons of the Bombyx mori silkworm possesses excellent biocompatibility, significant bioactivity, and biodegradability. Therefore, silk fibroin-based hydrogels are arousing widespread interest in biomedical research. In this study, a process for extracting natural silk fibroin from raw silk textile yarns was established, and three aqueous solutions of silk fibroin with different molecular weight distributions were successfully prepared by controlling the degumming time. Silk fibroin was dispersed in the aqueous solution as “spherical” aggregate particles, and the smaller particles continuously accumulated into large particles. Finally, a silk fibroin hydrogel network was formed. A rheological analysis showed that as the concentration of the silk fibroin hydrogel increased its storage modulus increased significantly. The degradation behavior of silk fibroin hydrogel in different media verified its excellent stability, and the prepared silk fibroin hydrogel had good biocompatibility and an excellent drug-loading capacity. After the protein model drug BSA was loaded, the cumulative drug release within 12 h reached 80%. We hope that these investigations will promote the potential utilities of silk fibroin hydrogels in clinical medicine.     

羧甲基纤维素与丙烯酸接枝共聚凝胶的溶胀动力学及过溶胀平衡特性的研究

采用接枝共聚合成了羧甲基纤维素钠、丙烯酸与N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺的交联凝胶, 研究了这类凝胶在不同pH值的缓冲溶液中的溶胀行为, 发现在酸性介质中凝胶的溶胀动力学行为表现出过溶胀平衡特性(overshooting effect), 即凝胶先发生溶胀到最大值, 然后再逐渐消溶胀到平衡. 这种现象可归因于凝胶溶胀过程中羧基之间通过氢键所产生的协同物理交联. 较之凝胶的组成, 缓冲溶液的pH值对过溶胀平衡现象的影响更为显著. 前者是因为凝胶羧基的总摩尔分数并不随两组分结构单元摩尔数的改变而改变, 羧基之间通过氢键形成的物理交联程度在交联剂摩尔分数接近的条件下变化不大; 后者是由于溶液的pH值显著影响凝胶羧基的质子化程度, 进而影响羧基之间通过氢键形成的物理交联程度. 凝胶在酸性介质中的溶胀过程符合E. Díez-Peña等提出的溶胀动力学定量模型, 理论曲线与实验数据有较好的相关性. 凝胶在pH≥5.0的缓冲溶液中的溶胀不产生过溶胀平衡现象, 这一现象归因于完全离子化的羧基之间不能形成物理交联. 凝胶的溶胀过程遵循Schott二级溶胀动力学.     

Characterization of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Chitosan Hydrogels as Vascular Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

In this study, PVA/Chitosan hydrogels were fabricated by freeze/thaw cycles and further crosslinking with a KOH/Na₂SO₄ coagulation bath and the effect of freeze/thaw cycle number on cell behaviour was evaluated. The surface of the hydrogels were further modified with Collagen type I adsorption and seeded with bovine aortic vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells. Increasing the number of freeze/thaw cycles resulted in a marked change in surface morphology, hydrophilicity and protein adsorption. Collagen coating caused an increase in initial attachment and proliferation. We concluded that hydrogels that have undergone 3 freeze/thaw cycles were optimum for cell attachment both in the presence and the absence of coating.     

Hydrogel of Guar Gum in Experimental Osteoarthritis in Rats

Summary: Commercial Guar Gum, a galactomannan polysaccharide, was purified by the use of two subsequent methods, including precipitation with Fehling solution in order to eliminate protein impurities. The protein content (3.6%) was totally removed. Glutaraldehyde cross-linked gels were prepared with purified (GGP) and unpurified gum (GGU). The viscosity of the gels is similar to that of Hylan G-F 20, a commercial substitute of hyaluronic acid, used in viscosupplementation in human osteoarthritis. Guar Gums (gel and solution) were injected intra-articularly into the knee joints of rats subjected to experimental OA and the effect in hypernociception and cells influx measured. GGU promoted hypernociception and cell influx in naïve rats. GGP was innocuous to naïve rats and inhibited hypernociception, both as a gel or solution, to the same extent as Hylan G-F20. GGP promotes analgesia in OA due to its carbohydrate component.