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961.
Claire Cazes Ghislaine Gueudet Magali Hersant Fabrice Vandebrouck 《International Journal of Computers for Mathematical Learning》2006,11(3):327-350
E-Exercise Bases (EEB) are now used in the teaching of mathematics, especially at university. We discuss here the consequences
of their use on the students’ activity during computer lab sessions. Results stem from observations of several teaching designs
organised in different French universities with three e-exercise bases. The analysis focuses on new tasks and on specific
solving strategies, which appear using these resources. Moreover, specific didactic contract clauses are studied. 相似文献
962.
Jiao Wang~a Ying Zhong~ 《中国化学快报》2008,19(4):387-389
Five new C-8 Mannich base derivatives of irisolidone 2a-2e were synthesized and their nitric oxide(NO)production inhibitory activity was evaluated.Compounds 2a,2b,2c and 2e displayed stronger activities in vitro than the parent compound irisolidone. 相似文献
963.
We study the degree of elimination of imaginaries needed for the three main applications: to have canonical bases for types over models, to define strong types as types over algebraically closed sets and to have a Galois correspondence between definably closed sets B such that A ? B ? acl(A) and closed subgroups of the Galois group Aut(acl(A)/A). We also characterize when the topology of the Galois group is the quotient topology. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
964.
Recentstudyattentionsoncoordinationchem-istryhavebeendevotedtothedesignandsynthesisofmulti-dentateligandswithlarge仔-conjugationsystemsastheirabilitiesonintramolecularelectro/energy-transferevenifmostreportedligandscontainonlyonetypeofcoordinationsite(suc… 相似文献
965.
Catalytic performance of metal oxides for the synthesis of propylene carbonate from urea and 1,2-propanediol 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Qibiao Li Ning Zhao Wei Wei Yuhan Sun 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2007,270(1-2):44-49
The influences of acid–base properties of metal oxides on the catalytic performance for synthesis of propylene carbonate from urea and 1,2-propanediol was investigated, and the reaction was stepwise. The amphoteric ZnO showed the best activity, and the yield of propylene carbonate reached 98.9%. The urea decomposition over oxides was characterized by using FTIR. ZnO, CaO, MgO and La2O3 were favorable to promote urea decomposition to form the isocyanate species, and the formation of isocyanate species was the key to urea alcoholysis. The catalytic activity of urea decomposition was consistency to the catalytic performance for synthesis of propylene carbonate. Based on these, the probable reaction mechanism was proposed. 相似文献
966.
It has been found that in the Baylis-Hillman reactions of DIAD or DEAD with acrylates or acrylonitrile, the Lewis base and solvent can significantly affect the reaction rate. Using DABCO as Lewis base in DMF or THF, the corresponding aza-Baylis-Hillman adducts 2 or 3 can be obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
967.
Gregoria Cambrón José M. Sevilla Teresa Pineda Manuel Blázquez 《Journal of fluorescence》1996,6(1):1-6
The present study reports on the absorption and emission properties of the Schiff bases formed by pyridoxal and pyridoxal 5-phosphate withl-isoleucine in aqueous solutions. Species protonated at the imine and ring nitrogen are the most fluorescent in both Schiff bases with a quantum yield of 0.02, i.e., 20-fold the value found for species in alkaline solutions. In agreement with other studies, species protonated at the imine nitrogen shows an emission around 500 nm upon excitation at 415 nm. In contrast to previous observations on other PLP Schiff bases, emissions at 560 nm (PL-Ile) and 540 nm (PLP-Ile) are observed upon excitation at 365 and 415 nm, respectively. The emission at 470 nm found in PLP-Ile Schiff base upon excitation at 355 nm is ascribed to a multipolar monoprotonated species. An estimation for the pK
a of the imine in the excited state ( 8.5) for both Schiff bases is also reached. Our results suggest that fast protonation reactions on the excited state are responsible for the observed fluorescence. These effects, in which the hydrogen bond and the phosphate group seem to play a role, could be extended to understanding coenzyme environments in proteins. 相似文献
968.
The first example of KF/Al2O3-catalyzed versatile hetero-Michael addition reaction of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur nucleophiles was developed for facile preparation of organic compounds of widely different structures. In contrast with the existing methods using many acidic catalysts, this method is very general, simple, high-yielding, environmentally friendly, and oxygen and moisture tolerant. 相似文献
969.
Vinod Kumar Gupta Ajay Kumar Jain Zakariyya Ishtaiwi Heinrich Lang Gaurav Maheshwari 《Talanta》2007,73(5):803-811
PVC-based membranes of meso-tetrakis-{4-[tris-(4-allyl dimethylsilyl-phenyl)-silyl]-phenyl}porphyrin (I) and (sal)2trien (II) as electroactive material with dioctylphthalate (DOP), tri-n-butylphosphate (TBP), chloronapthalene (CN), dibutylphthalate (DBP) and dibutyl(butyl) phosphonate (DBBP) as plasticising solvent mediators have been found to act as Ni2+ selective sensor. The best performance was obtained with the sensor having a membrane of composition of I: sodium tetraphenyl borate: PVC in the ratio 5:5:150. The sensor exhibits Nernstian response in the activity range 2.5 × 10−6 to 1.0 × 10−1 M, performs satisfactorily over wide pH range (2–5.5) with a fast response time (8 s). The sensor was found to work satisfactorily in partially non-aqueous media up to 20% (v/v) content of methanol or ethanol and acetone and could be used over a period of 4 months. Potentiometric selectivity coefficients determined by matched potential method (MPM) indicate excellent selectivity for Ni2+ ions. The sensors could be used successfully in the estimation of nickel in different brand of chocolates and also as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration. 相似文献
970.
G. N. Dalimova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2006,42(1):88-91
The content of reactive groups such as OH, CO, and COOH was increased by modifying hydrolyzed lignin with sulfuric acid and
sodium hydroxide. The increase was confirmed by IR spectral analysis. The sorptive capacity of the resulting hydrolyzed lignin
derivatives was increased sharply by base activation.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 70–72, January–February, 2006. 相似文献