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91.
Xu Xiaoyong Zheng Guoguang Wang Qing-an 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,92(1):61-72
This paper experimentally and theoretically examines the scattering properties of simulated non-spherical hydrometeors including water oblates, ice oblates and ice sphere-cone-oblates, in terms of the backscattering cross-section and the differential reflectivity. The experimental measurements of the backscattering cross-sections of non-spherical hydrometeor samples were performed in the Electromagnetic Scattering Laboratory of China National Space Industrial Corporation. Meanwhile, the backscattering cross-sections have been computed with the transition (T) matrix method. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental data, showing that the calculations are consistent with the observations in general. Experimental and theoretical analyses indicate that the backscattering cross-section of non-spherical particles increases as the particle size parameter increases, and fluctuates when the sizes are larger under the effect of resonance scattering. Differential reflectivity ZDR of water oblates in natural rainfall is always greater than 0 dB whereas ZDR of hailstones may be negative. There is a good linear relationship between differential reflectivity and aspect ratio of a particle. These derivations agree with the literature and can be used to identify the presence of hail particles and distinguish between plate-type and columnar-type hydrometeors. In this study, the measuring experiment and the T-matrix method calculations for the scattering of simulated raindrop and ice particles are also briefly described. 相似文献
92.
93.
纳米晶复合永磁材料的交换耦合相互作用和磁性能 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
本介绍了纳米磁性材料晶粒交换耦合相互作用的有关理论。采用不同模型讨论了晶粒交换耦合相互作用对纳米单相软磁材料、永磁材料及双相复合永磁材料磁性能的影响。简述了用δM(H)曲线和不可逆磁导率的变化研究晶粒交换耦合相互作用及反磁化过程的方法。讨论了合金分配比、添加元素、制备及热处理工艺对磁体硬磁性能的影响。从理论和实验两方面分析、研究了纳米复合永磁材料的反磁化过程和矫顽力机制。 相似文献
94.
同步辐射X射线三维显微成像 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本介绍了利用同步辐射进行X射线三维成像的工作原理及进展状况,详细论述了X射线三维成像的两种方法,X射线全息及CT技术,以及通过两的结合(HCT)进行高分辨率三维成像的有关理论与实验技术;介绍了同轴全息中消除“双生像”噪声的数字方法,讨论了影响分辨率的各种因素;本还介绍了在国家同步辐射实验室软X射线实验站进行的生物样品X射线三维成像的实验及其结果。 相似文献
95.
In this study, we systematically investigate the ? meson and nucleus interaction by analyzing and fitting the cross sections of \begin{document}$ \gamma N $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
\begin{document}$ \rightarrow \phi $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
N reactions near the threshold, where N represents the nucleus. Using the vector meson dominant model, the distribution of the ?-N scattering length is presented as a function of energy, and the results show that there is a slight increase in scattering length with increasing energy. Based on this, the average scattering length of a ?-proton is obtained as\begin{document}$ 0.10\pm0.01 $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
fm by combining experimental data and theoretical models. Moreover, the average scattering length of the ?-deuteron interaction is derived to be \begin{document}$ 0.014\pm0.002 $\end{document} ![]()
![]()
fm for the first time. Furthermore, the effect of the momentum transfer \begin{document}$|t_{{\rm min}}|$\end{document} ![]()
![]()
on the ?-N scattering length at the threshold is discussed. The obtained results not only provide important theoretical information for a more comprehensive and accurate study of the ?-N scattering length, but also a basis for future experimental measurements of ? meson production. 相似文献
96.
Narcisse Randrianantoanina 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2010,258(11):3801-3817
We prove that if H is a Hilbert space then the Schatten (trace) class operators on H has the weak∗ fixed point property for left reversible semigroups. This answered positively a problem raised by A.T.-M. Lau. We also prove that if M is a finite von Neumann algebra then any nonempty bounded convex subset of the non-commutative L1-space associated to M that is compact for the measure topology has the fixed point property for left reversible semigroups. 相似文献
97.
F. D. Saccone C. E. Rodríguez Torres F. H. Sánchez M. B. Fernández van Raap 《Hyperfine Interactions》2001,134(1):123-129
RE2Fe14B (RE=rare earth) materials are capable of absorbing hydrogen to form a stable solid solution at room temperature. Hydrogenation produces a number of significant changes in the hyperfine interactions. In this work, 57Fe Mössbauer effect spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements were performed on Nd14.01Hf0.08Fe78.91B7.00 alloys submitted to thermal treatment in hydrogen atmosphere. A non-linear increase of the hyperfine fields and isomer shifts with hydrogen concentration was observed. The hyperfine parameters of the 8j1 site exhibit a rather different evolution than those experienced by the other major sites (8j2, 16k1, 16k2). The origin of the hyperfine field enhancement is analyzed in terms of volume expansion and H nearest neighbors to the Fe sites. A linear expression on these two effects to give account of isomer shift evolution for 8j1 site is given. 相似文献
98.
V. Rusanov H. Winkler C. Ober A.X. Trautwein 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1999,12(2):191-198
M?ssbauer studies were performed on single crystals of guanidinium nitroprusside with different orientations of their principal
crystallographic axes (a, b, c) with respect to the incident radiation. The markedly anisotropic Lamb-M?ssbauer factor f
LM
, i.e.
f
LM
(a) = 0.118(8), f
LM
(b) = 0.174(8), f
LM
(c) = 0.202(8) is in contrast to that of nitroprussides with inorganic anions. The observed anisotropy is ascribed to the anisotropic
vibrational mean-square displacement of the nitroprusside anions as a whole which is due to the specific packing of both,
anions and cations, as well as the very weak chemical bonding between the ions, typical only for guanidinium nitroprusside.
The vibrational anisotropy of iron atoms in barium nitroprusside that has been observed by X-ray structural investigations
has a different origin and therefore does not result in an anisotropic Lamb-M?ssbauer factor. We have also investigated metastable
states in guanidinium nitroprusside that have been populated by means of incoherent irradiation from light-emitting diodes.
With a specific orientation of the guanidinium nitroprusside single crystal a population of the metastable states up to 26%
could be achieved. Populations of comparable size on lithium, sodium and potassium nitroprussides have only been reached using
coherent laser irradiation.
Received 15 December 1998 and Received in final form 3 March 1999 相似文献
99.
Structural analyses of Fe-Cr and Fe-Cr-Ni low‐alloyed steels before and after annealing at 600○C using Mössbauer spectrometry, X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are reported. At the received state, the two steels present a fine bainitic microstructure with equal hardness. From Mössbauer analysis, two iron sites are identified as substitutional by Cr, Mo, Ni atoms and as insertional by carbon in bainitic ferrite. Both sites are locally deformed by residual stresses. The presence of small quantities of retained austenite and ε carbide has been observed. Annealing for one hour at 600○C causes a decrease in hardness for both steels with a decrease of retained austenite. After longer time of annealing, precipitation of (Fe,Ni)23C6 occurs in the Fe-Cr-Ni steel and increases hardness. 相似文献
100.