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Dr. Malte Winnacker Prof. Dr. Eric T. Kool 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(48):12498-12508
We describe in this Minireview the synthesis, properties, and applications of artificial genetic sets built from base pairs that are larger than the natural Watson–Crick architecture. Such designed systems are being explored by several research groups to investigate basic chemical questions regarding the functions of the genetic information storage systems and thus of the origin and evolution of life. For example, is the terrestrial DNA structure the only viable one, or can other architectures function as well? Working outside the constraints of purine–pyrimidine geometry provides more chemical flexibility in design, and the added size confers useful properties such as high binding affinity and helix stability as well as fluorescence. These features are useful for the investigation of fundamental biochemical questions as well as in the development of new biotechnological, biomedical, and nanostructural tools and methods. 相似文献
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Pd‐PEPPSI‐IHeptCl: A General‐Purpose,Highly Reactive Catalyst for the Selective Coupling of Secondary Alkyl Organozincs
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Dr. Bruce Atwater Dr. Nalin Chandrasoma Dr. David Mitchell Dr. Michael J. Rodriguez Prof. Michael G. Organ 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(41):14531-14534
Dichloro[1,3‐bis(2,6‐di‐4‐heptylphenyl)imidazol‐2‐ylidene](3‐chloropyridyl)palladium(II) (Pd‐PEPPSI‐IHeptCl), a new, very bulky yet flexible Pd–N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complex has been evaluated in the cross‐coupling of secondary alkylzinc reactants with a wide variety of oxidative addition partners in high yields and excellent selectivity. The desired, direct reductive elimination branched products were obtained with no sign of migratory insertion across electron‐rich and electron‐poor aromatics and all forms of heteroaromatics (five and six membered). Impressively, there is no impact of substituents at the site of reductive elimination (i.e., ortho or even di‐ortho), which has not yet been demonstrated by another catalyst system to date. 相似文献
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Tharwat Mohy El Dine David Evans Prof. Jacques Rouden Dr. Jérôme Blanchet 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(17):5894-5898
A highly efficient and mild transamidation of amides with amines co‐catalysed by borinic acid and acetic acid has been reported. A wide range of functionalised formamides was synthesized in excellent yields, including important chiral α‐amino acid derivatives, with minor racemisation being observed. Experiments suggested that the reaction rely on a cooperative catalysis involving an enhanced boron‐derived Lewis acidity rather than an improved Brønsted acidity of acetic acid. 相似文献
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