新型铕,铽(Ⅲ)三元配合物的合成、表征及发光性能

采用Claisen缩合反应设计合成了β-二酮配体1-(4-溴苯)-4,4,4-三氟丁烷-1,3-二酮(BPT),并合成了相应的新型稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物。通过元素分析、1H NMR谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光光谱和磷光光谱技术对合成的产物进行了表征和分析。红外光谱分析表明:BPT中存在着酮式-烯醇式互变;配合物中的稀土离子与BPT中的氧原子以及Phen中的氮原子形成了配位键。紫外光谱表明配合物主要是由第一配体BPT吸收能量。荧光光谱显示Eu(BPT)3Phen的发光强度较大,进一步的研究表明,BPT的最低三重态能级与Eu3+的5D0能级匹配较好。     

新型三元配合物Tb(DPAB)_3IP的制备与发光性能

合成了邻菲罗啉的衍生物咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲罗啉(IP),并以其为第二配体,二苯胺羰基邻苯甲酸(HDPAB)为第一配体,制备出新型稀土铽三元有机配合物Tb(DPAB)3IP。采用元素分析、红外光谱和紫外光谱对合成的配体及配合物进行了表征。通过荧光光谱研究了配合物的荧光性质,结果表明第二配体IP有较大的共轭体系,在紫外光激发下,配合物中的配体可将吸收的能量传递给稀土Tb3+离子,表现出较强的Tb3+离子的特征发射,且配体Tb(DPAB)3IP的荧光强度明显大于Tb(DPAB)3phen的荧光强度。这说明适宜的第二配体对配合物有很好的敏化发光作用,合成的Tb(DPAB)3IP是一种良好的绿光材料。     

载波-包络相位对于基频光与其自身倍频光脉冲合成的影响

将基频光与其自身的倍频光合成，是一种得到超过一个倍频程的超宽光谱的简单方法，而载波_包络相位(CEP)对合成超宽光谱产生的超短脉冲有重要的影响. 本文从光频梳的角度，根据钛宝石激光器中产生的超短脉冲光谱，计算载波_包络相位对该脉冲与其自身的倍频脉冲合成产生的超短脉冲的影响，说明了调整载波_包络相位对于脉冲合成的重要性. 关键词： 超短脉冲 载波_包络相位 光频梳 脉冲合成     

Cavitation based cleaner technologies for biodiesel production and processing of hydrocarbon streams: A perspective on key fundamentals,missing process data and economic feasibility – A review

The present review emphasizes the role of hydrodynamic cavitation (HC) and acoustic cavitation in clean and green technologies for selected fuels (of hydrocarbon origins such as gasoline, naphtha, diesel, heavy oil, and crude oil) processing applications including biodiesel production. Herein, the role of cavitation reactors, their geometrical parameters, physicochemical properties of liquid media, liquid oxidants, catalyst loading, reactive oxygen species, and different types of emulsification and formation of radicals, formation as well as extraction of formed by-products are systematically reviewed. Among all types of HC reactors, vortex diode and single hole orifices revealed more than 95 % desulfurization yield and a 20 % viscosity reduction in heavy oil upgrading, while multi-hole orifice (100 holes) and slit Venturi allowed obtaining the best biodiesel production processes in terms of high (%) yield, low cost of treatment, and short processing time (5 min; 99 % biodiesel; 4.80 USD/m³). On the other hand, the acoustic cavitation devices are likely to be the most effective in biodiesel production based on ultrasonic bath (90 min; 95 %; 6.7 $/m³) and desulfurization treatment based on ultrasonic transducers (15 min; 98.3 % desulfurization; 10.8 $/m³). The implementation of HC-based processes reveals to be the most cost-effective method over acoustic cavitation-based devices. Finally, by reviewing the ongoing applications and development works, the limitations and challenges for further research are addressed emphasizing the cleaner production and guidelines for future scientists to assure obtaining comprehensive data useful for the research community.     

转糖苷法合成烷基糖苷

用转糖苷法合成了新型表面活性剂——烷基糖苷。对影响得率的因素如反应物配比、催化剂量、反应时间和温度分别进行了讨论。实验结果用非线性回归的方法得到数学模型,求解非线性规划得到反应的最佳条件:葡萄糖、正丁醇、十二醇、催化剂的摩尔比为1720.008,反应温度为120,反应时间为1 h。测定了不同浓度下溶液的表面张力,得到其临界胶束质量浓度为0.006%。实验证明,烷基糖苷具有较好的泡沫力和泡沫稳定性。     

Effect of charge compensation on emission spectrum of Ca2SiO4:Dy3+ phosphor

The Ca2SiO4:Dy3+ phosphor was synthesized by the high temperature solid-state reaction method in air.The emission spectrum of Ca2SiO4:Dy3+ phosphor shows several bands at 486, 575, and 665 nm under the 365-nm excitation. The effects of Li+, Na+, and K+ on the emission spectrum of Ca2SiO4:Dy3a+ phosphor were studied. The results show that the emission spectrum intensity is greatly influenced by Li+, Na+,and K+. The charge compensation concentration corresponding to the maximum emission intensity is different with different charge compensations.     

新型稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)芳香羧酸配合物的合成及发光性能

以2-二苯胺羰基苯甲酸(L)为第一配体,咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲罗啉(IP)为第二配体,合成出新型稀土铕、铽三元配合物。采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配体和配合物的结构进行了表征。红外光谱分析表明配合物中的稀土离子与第一配体L中的氧原子以及第二配体IP中的氮原子进行了配位。紫外光谱表明配合物主要是由第一配体L吸收能量。通过荧光光谱、荧光量子效率和荧光寿命研究了配合物的荧光性能,结果显示:两种配合物均表现出稀土离子的特征发射,且配合物的荧光量子效率和荧光寿命与发光强度成正比,配合物Tb(L)3IP的各项荧光性能均优于Eu(L)3IP。     

An enantioselective formal synthesis of (-)-thujopsene

Dihydromayurone (3), a key intermediate to synthesize (-)-thujopsene (1), was efficient enantiocontrolled synthesized from ( )-dihydrocarvone through 9 steps in an overall yield of 19.3%. The key step was the Simmons-Smith reaction.     

水热法合成钛硅酸盐新型无机离子交换剂

用水热法合成出一种新型的结晶水合钛硅酸盐（ＣＳＴ）,并用ＸＲＤ、ＳＥＭ、ＤＴＡ－ＴＧＡ、Ｘ－荧光方法对它进行了表征。在１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＮＯ３的水溶液中,ＣＳＴ对Ｃｓ交换量为０．６３ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ,在ｐＨ＝３时,ＣＳＴ对Ｃｓ的交换量达最大为１．６ｍｍｏｌ／ｇ,表明ＣＳＴ可以在酸性水溶液中作为Ｃｓ的离子交换剂使用。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a One-dimensional Manganese(Ⅱ) Compound Bridged by 2,6-Dichlorobenzoic Acid and Water

A novel manganese(Ⅱ) coordination polymer [Mn(L1)2(H2O)]·2H2O (HL1 = 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid) 1 has been synthesized and structurally characterized.X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that 1 is a one-dimensional chain structure bridged by water molecules and 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid.The crystal is of monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 12.9701(19),b =20.592(3),c = 7.3759(10) (A),β = 102.660(2)°,V = 1.9221(5) nm3,Z = 4,C14H12Cl4MnO7,Mr=488.98,Dc = 1.690 g/cm3,μ = 1.275 mm-1,F(000) = 980,Rint = 0.0348,R = 0.0350,and wR =0.0755.In the crystal the manganese atom is six-coordinated by two oxygen atoms from water and four oxygen atoms from four 2,6-dichlorobenzolate molecules,completing an octahedral geometry.