排序方式: 共有119条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
A quantum secure direct communication scheme using dense coding is proposed. At first, the sender (Alice) prepares four-particle genuine entangled states and shares them with the receiver (Bob) by sending two particles in each entangled state to him. Secondly, Alice encodes secret information by performing the unitary transformations on her particles and transmits them to Bob. Finally, Bob performs the joint measurements on his particles to decode the secret information. The two-step security test guarantees the security of communication. 相似文献
52.
A quantum secure direct intercommunication scheme is
proposed to exchange directly the communicators' secret messages by
making use of swapping entanglement of Bell states. It has great
capacity to distribute the secret messages since these messages have
been imposed on high-dimensional Bell states via the local unitary
operations with superdense coding. The security is ensured by the
secure transmission of the travel sequences and the application of
entanglement swapping. 相似文献
53.
The influence of white and color noise on the outcome of the entanglement swapping process is investigated in a four-qubit system. Critical degree of noise in initial state, that could destroy entanglement in a result state is presented. The entanglement characteristics, such as concurrence, tangle, etc. are compared. Results could be helpful for experiments regarding entanglement swapping as conditions for initial quantum entangled states, to obtain entangled result state. 相似文献
54.
电动汽车参与的物流配送服务需要统筹协调车辆路径、配送对象与换电策略。本文提出了考虑货物分类需求的电动汽车路径优化与换电策略问题,并建立了该问题的整数规划数学模型。其次,提出了基于禁忌搜索-改进节约算法的两阶段混合启发式算法MCWTS和一种四阶段启发式算法IGALNS。通过多组小规模算例验证了算法的有效性。随后,分别从运营成本、路径距离、换电策略以及混合运输线路等方面比较并分析了货物分类对运营策略的影响。实验结果表明,该模型可以在配送距离略有增加的情况下避免将不适宜混合运输的货物指派给同一车辆,达到降低货物运输损失提高顾客满意度的目的。最后,通过多组较大规模算例对两种启发式算法的有效性进行了比较。 相似文献
55.
Entanglement swapping without joint measurement via a Λ-type atom interacting with bimodal cavity field 下载免费PDF全文
This paper proposes a scheme for realizing entanglement swapping in cavity QED. The scheme is based on the resonant interaction of a two-mode cavity field with a ∧-type three-level atom. In contrast with the previously proposed schemes, the present scheme is ascendant, since the fidelity is 1.0 and the joint measurement isn't needed. And the scheme is experimentally feasible based on the current cavity QED technique. 相似文献
56.
An Unusual Chimeric Diterpene Synthase from Emericella variecolor and Its Functional Conversion into a Sesterterpene Synthase by Domain Swapping 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Bin Qin Dr. Yudai Matsuda Dr. Takahiro Mori Dr. Masahiro Okada Zhiyang Quan Takaaki Mitsuhashi Prof. Toshiyuki Wakimoto Prof. Ikuro Abe 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(5):1658-1661
Di‐ and sesterterpene synthases produce C20 and C25 isoprenoid scaffolds from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP) and geranylfarnesyl pyrophosphate (GFPP), respectively. By genome mining of the fungus Emericella variecolor, we identified a multitasking chimeric terpene synthase, EvVS, which has terpene cyclase (TC) and prenyltransferase (PT) domains. Heterologous gene expression in Aspergillus oryzae led to the isolation of variediene ( 1 ), a novel tricyclic diterpene hydrocarbon. Intriguingly, in vitro reaction with the enzyme afforded the new macrocyclic sesterterpene 2 as a minor product from dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP). The TC domain thus produces the diterpene 1 and the sesterterpene 2 from GGPP and GFPP, respectively. Notably, a domain swap of the PT domain of EvVS with that of another chimeric sesterterpene synthase, EvSS, successfully resulted in the production of 2 in vivo as well. Cyclization mechanisms for the production of these two compounds are proposed. 相似文献
57.
In a recent letter [H.F. Wang, X. Ji, and S. Zhang, Phys. Lett. A 358 (2006) 11], an improvement of the multiparty quantum secret splitting and quantum state sharing protocol [F.G. Deng, et al., Phys. Lett. A 354 (2006) 190.] was presented. We study the security of the improved protocol and find that two or more dishonest participants may recover the secret from the dealer. Hence we further modify the improved protocol, which make it stand against this kind of attack. 相似文献
58.
YANG Jie LIU Jun 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(2):338-342
We present a scheme for teleporting multi-qutrit quantum information from a sender to a receiver via the control of many agents in a network. Agents's control parameters are obtained via quantum entanglement swapping. In our scheme, Zhang and Man's QSS protocol [Phys. Rev. A 72 (2005) 022303] based on Bell-state entanglement swapping is generalized to a qutrit case. Our scheme owns the advantage of having higher code capacity and better security than the work [Commun. Theor. Phys. 44 (2005) 847] on controlled teleportation for multi-qubit. 相似文献
59.
A quantum secure direct communication scheme using dense coding is proposed. At first, the sender (Alice) prepares four-particle genuine entangled states and shares them with the receiver (Bob) by sending two particles in each entangled state to him. Secondly, Alice encodes secret information by performing the unitarytransformations on her particles and transmits them to Bob. Finally, Bob performs the joint measurements on his particles to decode the secret information. The two-step security test guarantees the security of communication. 相似文献
60.
Replica state exchange metadynamics for improving the convergence of free energy estimates 下载免费PDF全文
Metadynamics (MTD) is a powerful enhanced sampling method for systems with rugged energy landscapes. It constructs a bias potential in a predefined collective variable (CV) space to overcome barriers between metastable states. In bias‐exchange MTD (BE‐MTD), multiple replicas approximate the CV space by exchanging bias potentials (replica conditions) with the Metropolis–Hastings (MH) algorithm. We demonstrate that the replica‐exchange rates and the convergence of free energy estimates of BE‐MTD are improved by introducing the infinite swapping (IS) or the Suwa‐Todo (ST) algorithms. Conceptually, IS and ST perform transitions in a replica state space rather than exchanges in a replica condition space. To emphasize this, the proposed scheme is called the replica state exchange MTD (RSE‐MTD). Benchmarks were performed with alanine polypeptides in vacuum and water. For the systems tested in this work, there is no significant performance difference between IS and ST. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献