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41.
We study the generalization of the Willmore functional for surfaces in the three-dimensional Heisenberg group. Its construction is based on the spectral theory of the Dirac operator entering into theWeierstrass representation of surfaces in this group. Using the surfaces of revolution we demonstrate that the generalization resembles the Willmore functional for the surfaces in the Euclidean space in many geometrical aspects. We also observe the relation of these functionals to the isoperimetric problem. 相似文献
42.
用光栅衍射法测试液体表面张力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用π型直线状振源,在待测液面产生正弦形表面驻波,将其作为一种理想的反射式光栅,通过对激光束的衍射,形成线阵衍射光斑.借助LCCD等硬件测试系统及相应的数据采集与处理系统,实时准确地测量液体表面张力。 相似文献
43.
湿度对绝缘体表面电导和气体电导有一定的影响,但通常在湿度传感器的研究中忽略了气体电导的贡献。本文通过特殊设计装置来区分表面电导和气体电导,并分别从实验和理论上进行了定性的研究。 相似文献
44.
Shayesteh S. Farjami B. Soltani M. A. Solimany 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(12):1691-1697
We present and discuss infrared magnetoplasma reflectivity and surface polariton modes in Ga1–xNxAs. It assumed that the sample is characterized by a magnetoplasma dielectric tensor. Surface polariton dispersion for two component magnetoplasma was calculated from reflectivity spectra data. We detect transverse optic phonon of GaN sublattice in 470 cm-1. The origin of sharp feature in p-polarization reflectivity about 300 cm–1 as well as LO phonon frequency of GaAs sublattice is due to Brewster mode. An interesting feature of surface modes in Voigt geometry is nonreciprocalicity, which means that the frequency changes when the direction of propagation is reversed. Also, the infrared magnetoplasma reflectivity of GaNAs should be providing determination of the electrons and heavy holes effective mass and carrier's concentration. 相似文献
45.
46.
A. I. Vanin 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(2):242-245
Light scattering by groups of spherical particles is considered. It is shown that the structure of the groups and their orientational
distribution can be judged from the spectrum and polarization of the scattered light.
Syktyvkar State University, 55, Oktyabr'skii Ave., Syktyvkar, 167001, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii,
Vol. 64, No. 2, pp. 228–231, March–April, 1997. 相似文献
47.
There is a high correlation between molecular surface area (TSA) of triorganotin and triorganolead compounds and their toxicity towards a bacterium (Escherichia coli) and an alga (Selenastrum capricornutum). Parallel attempts to correlate other Group IVA organometals incorporating silicon or germanium were unsuccessful. It was further demonstrated, however, that a high correlation was obtainable between certain series of compounds with the same organic substituent but different metal centers involving all Group IVA elements. In both instances, the inability to obtain a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) for all systems studied appears to be a function of the solubility of the compounds. While organotin TSA values have been found to correlate well with their toxicities toward various organisms, this study clearly suggests that this type of QSAR can be readily extended to include other organometal systems, provided that there is no solubility problem and the toxicity is a function of the hydrophobicity of the organometal compounds. 相似文献
48.
Inhibition of the reduction of Cr(VI) at the magnetite–water interface by calcium carbonate coatings
The effect of calcium carbonate coatings on the reduction of aqueous chromate on the magnetite(1 1 1) surface has been investigated using a combination of synchrotron based X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy, along with laboratory-based powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). CaCO3 coatings (dominantly calcite with minor quantities of aragonite and vaterite) of thicknesses ranging from 10 Å to 20 m were grown on magnetite(1 1 1) surfaces by exposure to supersaturated aqueous solutions followed by evaporation of the solution—a process that mimics pore-water evaporation in vadose zones leading to the formation of caliche and calcium carbonate coatings on mineral grains. Coating thicknesses were determined from attenuation of the Fe 2p photoemission signal by the carbonate coating. For coatings less than 15 Å thick, Cr 2p photoemission and Cr LII, LIII-edge XANES spectra show that chromate is reduced by the underlying magnetite surface; however, as the minimum coating thickness increases beyond 15 Å, the magnetite surface becomes passivated and further chromate reduction ceases. Our findings suggest that carbonate coatings on natural magnetite grains can significantly reduce or eliminate their ability to reduce Cr(VI), which is a toxic and highly mobile environmental contaminant. 相似文献
49.
The grain boundary is an interface and the surface tension is one of its important thermodynamic properties. In this paper,
the surface tension of the ∑9 grain boundary for α-Fe at various temperatures and pressures is calculated by means of Computer
Molecular Dynamics (CMD). The results agree satisfactorily with the experimental data. It is shown that the contribution of
entropy to surface tension of grain boundary can be ignored.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Science Foundation of Chinese Academy of
Sciences. 相似文献
50.