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151.
The ring opening metathesis polymerization of cyclic monomers is relatively a newcomer to the field of polymer chemistry. Depending on the monomer and the catalyst used, this type of reaction yields a wide range of products that have found important industrial applications. 相似文献
152.
Sachiko Nakai Fumio Yoneda Tokio Yamabe Kenichi Fukui 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1999,102(1-6):147-160
Possible inhibition mechanisms of flavin (isoalloxazine) with (−)-deprenyl as an acetylenic irreversible inhibitor have been
investigated in detail by ab initio methods with the 6-31G* basis set through the simplified model compounds 3-formyl-2-imino-1-hydropyrazine
and propargylamine. The resulting compounds have been verified by calculations with the 3-21G basis set using flavin itself
and the model of (−)-deprenyl for confirmation of the reactions through the simplified models. Two cyclic O4,N5- and C4a,N5-covalent
adducts have been found. The latter was the most stable and was considered to be the final irreversible product. The intermediates
in the reaction, the acyclic C4a- or N5-allenic compounds and their hydrogen-transferred cyanine-type compounds, are in agreement
with the results of experimental photochemical reactions. In most of the reaction processes, hydrogen migration played an
important role.
Received: 26 June 1998 / Accepted: 28 August 1998 / Published online: 11 November 1998 相似文献
153.
电化学法研究蛋白质和茜素红S的相互作用 总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32
在pH 4 .2的Britton Robinson缓冲液中 ,茜素红S(ARS)与牛血清白蛋白 (BSA)能形成一种红色的非电活性的超分子复合物。用线性扫描二阶导数极谱法和循环伏安法对该体系进行了研究 ,复合物的形成使ARS的还原峰电流下降 ,峰电流的下降值同所加的BSA浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系。用于BSA的测定 ,在 8.0× 10 -8~ 1.2× 10 -6mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检测限为 4 .3× 10 -8mol/L ,对结合反应机理进行初步的探讨 相似文献
154.
利用从头计算方法计算了鸟苷与联苯酰基胺离子反应生成C8加成物的NMR化学位移, 结果与实验所测到的NMR化学位移符合得很好, 并且根据原子-键电负性均衡方法中的σπ模型(ABEEM σπ)计算所得到的电荷与NMR化学位移也有很好的对应关系; 但采用相同的方法计算腺苷与联苯酰基胺离子反应生成的亚胺加成物时, 得到的NMR化学位移与实验值在个别关键的碳原子处有很大差别. 根据研究得到的结果推测, 实验上得到的构型不仅仅是亚胺加成物, 而可能是一种含有亚胺和氮杂形式加成物的混合物. 相似文献
155.
微波辐射条件下, μ-氧-双(三正丁基锡)分别与二苯乙醇酸、2-氯烟酸反应, 合成了三正丁基锡羧酸酯(n-Bu)3SnO2CR(H2O)[R:C(OH)Ph2 (1), C5NH3Cl (2)]。经IR、1H和13C NMR、元素分析及X-射线单晶衍射表征结构。配合物1、2均属正交晶系, 空间群分别为Pbca和P212121, 配基与中心锡原子均构成五配位畸变三角双锥构型。1和2晶体中, 存在着多种氢键作用, 分别连接扩展成二维和三维超分子网络。初步测试表明:1和2对人癌细胞Colo205、HepG2、MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H460增殖均有较强的抑制作用, 尤其对MCF-7、Hela、NCI-H460的抑制作用均大大优于卡铂, 且1的抗肿瘤活性更优于2。 相似文献
156.
在笔者实验室发表于J.Org.Chem.的论文(本文参考文献[12])中提出的芳香胺离子与腺苷反应所得到非常特殊的亚胺加成物的生成机理指出,腺嘌呤对4-联苯胺离子中对位碳原子初始进攻是得到非常特殊的亚胺加成物的最可行生成路径,而腺嘌呤对4-联苯胺离子中邻位碳原子初始进攻的其它3个反应路径,由于涉及几个氢转移过程的反应的能垒较高,所以,理论上讲,它们是不能发生的.但是,研究发现,如果在这些氢转移过程中有水作为媒介,它们的能垒会大大的降低,从而可能使腺嘌呤对4-联苯胺离子中邻位碳原子初始进攻的3个反应路径成为对对位碳原子初始进攻路径的竞争性反应路径. 相似文献
157.
Teshima K Kondo T Maeda C Oda T Hagimoto T Tsukuda R Yoshimura Y 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2002,37(6):631-638
We investigated the application of alkylamines, as additives to the mobile phase, to a quantification method for the metabolites, M-III and M-IV, of TAK-778, which is a new bone anabolic agent, in human serum using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). Prior to setting up the analytical method, we found that 1-alkylamines co-existing with M-III and M-IV in the turbo ionsprayed solution formed 1-alkylammonium adduct molecules of these metabolites during the ionization process, and the abundance of the adduct ions was considerably higher than that of protonated molecules ([M + H](+)s) of these metabolites. Based on these findings, we investigated a variety of 1-alkylamines and their spiked concentrations in the mobile phase for LC/MS/MS analysis to obtain higher sensitivities for the quantification of these metabolites. After these examinations, we found that 1-hexylamine at a final concentration of 0.05 mmol l(-1) was the most suitable additive for the mobile phase, and set the selected reaction monitoring (SRM) ions for the 1-hexylammonium adduct molecule and [M + H](+), allowing about a fivefold gain in the SRM chromatographic peak compared with that without 1-hexylamine. The adduct ion was considered to be formed by interaction between the amino group of 1-hexylamine and the phosphoryl group of M-III and M-IV. The internal standard (I.S.) used was deuterated M-III for each metabolite. The analytes and I.S. were extracted with diethyl ether from serum samples at neutral pH and injected into the LC/MS/MS system with a turbo ionspray interface. The limit of quantification for both analytes was 0.5 ng ml(-1) when 0.1 ml of serum was used, and the calibration curves were linear in the range 0.5-100 ng ml(-1). The method was precise; the intra- and inter-day precisions of the method were not more than 5.6%. The accuracy of the method was good, with deviations between added and calculated concentrations of M-III and M-IV being typically within 16.6%. This method provided reliable pharmacokinetic data for M-III and M-IV after the intramuscular administration of TAK-778 sustained-release formulation in humans. 相似文献
158.
Bu3P-CS2加合物与含不饱和键化合物(富电子炔类、磷酰基炔类、磷酸基烯类)以及醛进行一锅反应以较好的收率得到1,3-二硫环戊烯或1,3-二硫环戊烷衍生物.Bu3P-CS2加合物与偶氮化合杨和醛类进行类似反应却得到四氢噻二唑硫酮衍生物.对反应机理进行了讨论. 相似文献
159.
Rapid electron transfer from electron adduct and reducing OH adduct of 2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate acid (dAMP) to riboflavin (RF) and flavin adenine dinudeotide (FAD) was studied using the time-resolved pulse radiolysLs techniques. Both spectroscopic and kinetic analyses showed that transient absorption spectrum of electron adduct or OH adduct of dAMP formed at first, and then changed to that of radical anion of RF or FAD after several microseconds of pulse. The evidence indicated that electron transfer from electron adduct and reducing OH adduct of dAMP to RF or FAD did occur. From buildup or bleaching kinetics of radical anions of RF and FAD, the rate constants for electron transfer were determined, respectively. 相似文献
160.
Dr. Shi-Lin Luo Dr. Li-Jun Hu Dr. Xiao-Jun Huang Dr. Jun-Cheng Su Dr. Xue-Hua Shao Dr. Lei Wang Prof. Dr. Han-Hong Xu Prof. Dr. Chuang-Chuang Li Prof. Dr. Ying Wang Prof. Dr. Wen-Cai Ye 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(49):11104-11108
A phloroglucinol-terpene adduct (PTA) collection consisting of twenty-four molecules featuring three skeletons was discovered from Baeckea frutescens. Inspired by its biosynthetic hypothesis, we synthesized this PTA collection by reductive activation of stable phloroglucinol precursors into highly reactive ortho-quinone methide (o-QM) intermediates and subsequently Diels–Alder cycloaddition. We also demonstrated, for the first time, the generation process of the active o-QM by performing dynamic NMR and HPLC-MS monitoring experiments. Moreover, the PTA collection showed significant antifeedant effect toward the Plutella xylostella larvae. 相似文献