MgO在Mg-hBN体系中对合成cBN晶体的影响

 以金属镁粉为触媒，以六角氮化硼为原料，其中加入适量比例的氧化镁，在国产六面顶压机上，在约5.0 GPa压力、1 500～1 800 K温度条件下，合成出了颜色均匀、晶形完整的黄色立方氮化硼单晶体。实验结果表明，在Mg-hBN体系中，氧化镁对合成cBN晶体的颜色及合成温度有很大的影响。     

饮料中红花黄色素的固相萃取/超高效液相色谱-质谱测定

利用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱法对从红花中提取纯化的红花黄色素进行结构分析,其包含对羟基红花黄A(34.0%)、红花黄A(27.4%)、脱水红花黄B(23.2%)和红花黄C(8.3%)4种主要成分。建立了测定碳酸类、果汁类饮料中4种色素成分的SPE/UPLC检测方法。利用大孔吸附树脂作为填料,自制SPE固相萃取柱,对饮料中的红花黄色素进行吸附解吸,通过优化固相萃取条件,使得各组分的回收率为84%~116%,相对标准偏差为0.78%~6.6%。各组分在0.40~17 mg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,线性系数均不小于0.998 8。     

Synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for the fast and highly selective adsorption of sunset yellow

Novel molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles were synthesized by precipitation polymerization with sunset yellow as the template and [2‐(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride as the functional monomer. The molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and their specific surface area and thermal stability were measured. The molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles had a high adsorption capacity in wide pH range (pH 1–8) for sunset yellow. The adsorption equilibrium only needed 5 min, and the quantitative desorption was very fast (1 min) by using 10.0 mol/L HCl as the eluant. The maximum adsorption capacity of the molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for sunset yellow was 144.6 mg/g. The adsorption isotherm and kinetic were well consistent with Langmuir adsorption model and pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model, respectively. The relative selectivity coefficients of the molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for tartrazine and carmine were 9.766 and 12.64, respectively. The prepared molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles were repeatedly used and regenerated ten times without significant absorption capacity decrease.     

Synthesis of polyamidoamine dendrimer (PAMAM/CuS/AA) nanocomposite and its application in the removal of Isma acid fast yellow G Dye

The adsorption of Isma acid fast yellow G dye was studied using polyamidoamine (PAMAM)/Copper sulfide (CuS)/AA nanocomposite containing different amounts of CuS by batch technique. PAMAM dendrimer/CuS/AA nanocomposites were synthesized via gamma irradiation cross‐linking method with the aid of sonication. The nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared, X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy X‐ray, thermal gravimetric analysis, ultraviolet‐visible, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The size of the CuS nanoparticles was formed in the range of 12–19 nm. The adsorption capacity of the nanocomposites was evaluated as a function of initial dye concentration, pH, adsorbent dosage, and time. It was verified that the adsorption rate fits a pseudo‐second‐order kinetics for initial Isma acid fast yellow G dye concentrations. Results indicated that the adsorption of Isma acid fast yellow G dye fitted well to the Langmuir model. Our results demonstrate that the PAMAM dendrimer/CuS/AA nanocomposite is very promising for removing organic dyes from wastewater. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

水溶液中降冰片二烯衍生物敏化学异构化反应

研究了水溶液中双环［２，２，１］－２，５庚二烯－２，３－二羧酸在吖和吖啶橙的敏化作用下的光诱导价键异构化反应。量子效率分别为０，３３（ＡＹ）和０，３１（ＡＯ）。     

LD端面抽运c切Nd:YVO4自拉曼倍频589 nm黄光激光研究

报道了LD端面抽运c切Nd:YVO₄自拉曼倍频黄光激光器的研究. 采用10 mm长,二类临界相位匹配角 (θ=69°,ø=0°)切割的KTP晶体作为倍频晶体. 考虑到c切Nd:YVO₄跃迁截面较小,所以通过对谐振腔及晶体膜系的严格设计,减少腔内插入损耗和衍射损耗. 最终在脉冲重复率为10 kHz,抽运功率为11.2 W下,获得了最高570 mW的倍频黄光激光输出,对应抽运光到倍频黄光的转化效率约为 关键词： 拉曼激光 c切Nd:YVO₄')" href="#">c切Nd:YVO₄ 589 nm 黄光激光     

Greenish‐yellow‐, yellow‐, and orange‐light‐emitting iridium(III) polypyridyl complexes with poly(ε‐caprolactone)–bipyridine macroligands

A set of novel greenish‐yellow‐, yellow‐, and orange‐light‐emitting polymeric iridium(III) complexes were synthesized with the bridge‐splitting method. The respective dimeric precursor complexes, [Ir(ppy)₂‐μ‐Cl]₂ (ppy = 2‐phenylpyridine) and [Ir(ppy? CHO)₂‐μ‐Cl]₂ [ppy? CHO = 4‐(2‐pyridyl)benzaldehyde], were coordinated to 2,2′‐bipyridine carrying poly(ε‐caprolactone) tails. The resulting emissive polymers were characterized with one‐dimensional (¹H) and two‐dimensional (¹H? ¹H correlation spectroscopy) nuclear magnetic resonance and infrared spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry, and the successful coordination of the iridium(III) centers to the 2,2′‐bipyridine macroligand was revealed. The thermal behavior was studied with differential scanning calorimetry and correlated with atomic force microscopy. Furthermore, the quantitative coordination was verified by both the photophysical and electrochemical properties of the mononuclear iridium(III) compounds. The photoluminescence spectra showed strong emissions at 535 and 570 nm. The color shifts depended on the substituents of the cyclometallating ligands. Cyclic voltammetry gave oxidation potentials of 1.23 V and 1.46 V. Upon the excitation of the films at 365 nm, yellow light was observed, and this could allow potential applications in light‐emitting devices. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 2765–2776, 2005     

光的衍射法测量金属的线胀系数

给出测量金属线胀系数的一种新方法．利用光的衍射法可以较精确地测量长度变化这一特点，对黄铜的线胀系数进行了测量．     

Detection and imaging of chrome yellow (lead chromate) in latent prints,solid residues,and minerals by laser‐desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI‐MS)

In the past, chrome yellow (lead chromate, PbCrO₄), a bright orange‐red substance, has been widely used as an inorganic pigment in the production of paints, coatings, and plastics. Herein, we demonstrate that laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI‐MS) is a powerful tool for the detection of lead chromate in solid residues. In fact, lead chromate in trace amounts is easily detectable by LDI‐MS even from residues left as latent prints. For example, a latent print obtained by stamping the exposed laterally cut surface of a pencil over 50 years old on an acetonitrile‐moistened paper, was successfully imaged for both lead and chromate using a Synapt G2 HDMS mass spectrometer. After rastering the print with a 355 nm laser beam and recording positive‐ and negative‐ion mass spectra over the range m/z 50–1200, we generated false‐color ‘heat maps’ (single‐ion images) for ²⁰⁸Pb^+• (m/z 207.98) and Cr₂O₆^−• (m/z 199.85). The heat maps matched closely with the faint visual image of the pencil imprint. Moreover, our results confirmed that lead chromate was used in the pigment coatings of old pencils. Evidently, LDI‐MS imaging is an efficient procedure to survey for the presence of lead and chromate in minerals and other materials. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.