Me‐BIPAM for the Synthesis of Optically Active 3‐Aryl‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐oxindoles by Ruthenium‐catalyzed Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Isatins

A chiral O‐linked C₂‐symmetric bidentate phosphoramidite (Me‐BIPAM) was found to be efficient for the ruthenium‐catalyzed addition of arylboronic acids to isatins. Asymmetric synthesis of 3‐aryl‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐oxindoles by 1,2‐addition of arylboronic acids to isatins was carried out in the presence of [RuCl₂(PPh₃)₃]/(R,R)‐Me‐BIPAM and KF, resulting in an enantioselectivity as high as 90 % ee. It was found that the reaction with N‐protected isatins proceeds with high yields and good enantioselectivities. The best protective groups on the nitrogen atom were different depending on the substituents on the aromatic ring. The use of a N‐benzyl group resulted in excellent enantioselectivities in many substrates compared with other groups.     

N,S-Substituted Dienes from Mono(arylthio)substituted- and S-, S,S-Substituted Dienes

Mono(thio)substituted dienes 1a-1b gave compounds 3a-c and 5d-g with piperazine and piperidine derivatives in dichloromethane. Compounds 8 , 9 , and 10 were obtained from the reactions of perchlorobutadiene ( 6 ) with 1,4-butanedithiol ( 7 ) in ethanol in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Compounds 12a-b , 13a-b were obtained from the reactions of perchlorobutadiene ( 6 ) with allylmercaptan (CH 2 =CH--CH 2 --SH) and mercaptoethanol (HO--CH 2 --CH 2 --SH).     

双(取代水杨醛)间苯二甲酰腙有机锡配合物的一锅溶剂热法合成、结构和荧光性质

以间苯二甲酰肼、取代水杨醛和有机锡前体化合物进行一锅溶剂热法反应,合成了5个双（取代水杨醛）间苯二甲酰腙有机锡配合物m-Ph （CONH-N=CH （o-O） PhR¹）（SnR²）₂：R¹=Naphth,R²=Cy （1）; R¹=3-t-Bu,R²=n-Bu （2）; R¹=5-F,R²=Ph （3）; R¹=4-Cl,R²=Ph （4）; R¹=3-t-Bu,R²=Ph （5）。经元素分析、红外光谱、（¹H、¹³C和¹¹⁹Sn）核磁共振谱表征,并用X射线衍射方法确证了配合物1~5的晶体分子结构。配合物1~4为三斜晶系P1空间群,配合物5为单斜晶系P2₁空间群。中心锡与配位原子组成五配位畸形三角双锥构型。将水杨醛酰腙链与有机锡配位形成远离中心苯环的构型称为"反式",将与中心苯环取向相同的构型称为"顺式"。通过C1-C2或C4-C8单键旋转,中心苯环上的2个配位链发生构型翻转。配合物1形成"反-反"式构型,配合物2形成"顺-顺"式构型,配合物3、4和5形成"顺-反"式构型。荧光研究表明,配合物具有发光性能,特别是配合物1和4的有机溶液具有很强的荧光性能。     

Gelation of a liquid electrolyte with aniline for use in a quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell

A new kind of gel electrolyte containing only organic solvents and an iodide salt-namely 3-methoxypropionitrile(MPN),aniline and AlI 3 -has been prepared.Gel formation results from the Lewis acid-base interaction between the Lewis acid ionic conductor AlI 3 and the Lewis base organic solvent aniline and no additional gelling agent is required.The AlI 3-aniline complex acts both as an ionic conductor and as a gelling agent.The differences between the peaks characteristic of the-NH 2 group and aromatic ring in the FTIR spectra of free aniline and the AlI 3-aniline hybrid confirm the formation of the AlI 3-aniline complex.The photovoltaic performance and long-term stability of dye-sensitized solar cells can be greatly enhanced by the addition of aniline to the AlI 3-MPN liquid electrolyte.     

组合型Pt3Sn/Al2O3催化剂用于芳香硝基化合物一锅法合成N-烷基芳胺

采用吸附法制备了组合型Pt₃Sn/Al₂O₃双金属催化剂, 将该催化剂用于芳香硝基化合物原位液相加氢一锅法合成N-烷基芳胺. 研究表明, 在503 K, 空速为7.5 h^-1, 水体积分数为5%时, 1%(质量分数)Pt₃Sn/Al₂O₃催化剂具有较高的催化性能, 硝基苯的转化率为100%, N-乙基苯胺和N,N-二乙基苯胺的总选择性为98.2%. 同时,该催化剂对原位液相加氢烷基化反应具有一定普适性, 本文研究的14 种芳香硝基化合物与低级脂肪醇反应,均具有较高的N-烷基化产率.     

碱土金属氧化物对丙三醇和苯胺气相合成3-甲基吲哚的Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂的作用（英文）

研究了碱土金属氧化物的添加对丙三醇和苯胺气相合成3-甲基吲哚的Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂性能的影响,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜、H2程序升温还原、NH3程序升温脱附以及热重-差热等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,MgO能加强活性组分和载体之间的相互作用,从而促进铜粒子在载体上的分散.另外,MgO能增加弱酸中心数,并且抑制积炭的形成,因而Cu-MgO/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂性能大大提高;而CaO,SrO或BaO的加入不利于Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上3-甲基吲哚的生成.这是由于铜粒子在载体上的分散度变差,而且在Cu-SrO/SiO2-Al2O3及Cu-BaO/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上弱酸中心数较少.碱土金属氧化物的加入不能改变催化剂上积炭的结构.     

Flow Injection Analysis of Phenolic Compounds with Carbon Paste Electrodes Modified with Tyrosinase Purchased from Different Companies

Abstract

Tyrosinase-modified carbon paste electrodes were prepared using lyophilised powder of the enzyme purchased from different companies. The selectivity of these electrodes for nine phenolic compounds, including six substituted catechols, has been studied. The signals obtained for catechol were always higher than those found for other phenolic compounds. Cyclic voltammetry and flow injection measurements indicated that the response of the tyrosinase-modified carbon paste electrodes was limited by the rate of the enzymatic oxidation of catechols. Different approaches of paste electrode preparation have been studied and compared. Direct mixing of enzyme into the graphite powder doped with the osmium based mediator, resulted in the highest sensitivity for the studied substrates. However, substrate selectivity was found to be dependent on the source of enzyme used for electrode preparation.     

2-(1,11-十一亚甲基)-5-取代亚氨基-△~3-1,3,4-噻二唑啉的合成及杀菌活性

通过环十二酮与 N -取代氨基硫脲的缩合反应 ,合成了一系列 N -取代环十二酮缩氨基硫脲 ,经Mn O2 氧化关环 ,得到 1 5种未见文献报道的标题化合物 ,其结构经 IR,1 3C NMR,元素分析的确证 .初步实验表明 ,部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性     

A Phosphine‐Catalyzed Novel Asymmetric [3+2] Cycloaddition of C,N‐Cyclic Azomethine Imines with δ‐Substituted Allenoates

Catalytic asymmetric [3+2] cycloadditions of C,N‐cyclic azomethine imines with δ‐substituted allenoates have been developed in the presence of (S)‐Me‐f‐KetalPhos, affording functionalized tetrahydroquinoline frameworks in good yields with high diastereo‐ and good enantioselectivities under mild condition. The substrate scope has been also examined. This is the first time that δ‐substituted allenoates have been applied as a δ,γ‐C?C bond participated C₂ synthon in asymmetric synthesis.     

A Sol-Gel Synthesis for Thermally Stable Aniline/Silica Material

Aniline/silica sol-gel material was obtained. The aniline was immobilized on the silica surface using chloropropyltrimethoxysilane as bridge reagent. The base activator NaH was used to produce a fast SN₂ reaction between the base and the alkylorganosilane. The resulting modified silica was characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy using an oven cell. The organic coverage on the surface was proportional to the organic precursor concentration. The aniline/silica materials are thermally stable up to 300°C, in high vacuum.