Oxygen permeation and phase structure properties of partially A-site substituted BaCo_(0.7)Fe_(0.225)Ta_(0.075)O_(3-δ) perovskites

Ba0.9R0.1Co0.7Fe0.225Ta0.075O3-δ(BRCFT, R = Ca, La or Sr) membranes were synthesized by a solid-state reaction. Metal cation Ca2+,La3+or Sr2+doping on A-site partially substituted Ba2+in BaCo0.7Fe0.225Ta0.075O3-δoxides, and its subsequent effects on phase structure stability, oxygen permeability and oxygen desorption were systematically investigated by XRD, TG-DSC, H2-TPR, O2-TPD techniques and oxygen permeation experiments. The partial substitution with Ca2+, La3+or Sr2+, whose ionic radii are smaller than that of Ba2+, succeeded in stabilizing the cubic perovskite structure without formation of impurity phases, as revealed by XRD analysis. Oxygen-involving experiments showed that BRCFT with A-site fully occupied by Ba2+exhibited good oxygen permeation flux under He flow, reaching about 2.3mL min-1 cm-2at 900 ℃ with 1 mm thickness. Of all the membranes, BLCFT membrane showed better chemical stability in CO2, owing to the reduction in alkalinity of the mixed conductor oxide by La doping. In addition, we also found the stability of the perovskite structure under reducing atmospheres was strengthened by increasing the size of A-site cation(Ba2+La3+Sr2+Ca2+).     

蒙脱土负载碘催化多组分合成咪唑衍生物

以苯偶酰(1)、苯甲醛(2a)、苯胺(3)和醋酸铵（4)为原料,蒙脱土负载碘和三乙烯二胺（DABCO）为催化剂,通过多组分法合成了6种1,2,4,5-四芳基-1,3-咪唑衍生物,其结构经¹H NMR和IR确证。对反应条件进行了优化。结果表明：在最优反应条件｛以10 mol%MMT/I₂为催化剂,10 mol%DABCO为碱,正丁醇为溶剂,原料配比r［n(1）：n(2a) ：n(3) ：n(4)］=1.0：2.0：2.0：8.0,于110 ℃反应16 h｝下,产率最高为91.5%。     

Aniline-terephthalaldehyde resin p-toluenesulfonate (ATRT) as a highly efficient and reusable catalyst for alcoholysis,hydrolysis, and acetolysis of epoxides

Alcoholysis, hydrolysis, and acetolysis of epoxides were carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of aniline-terephthalaldehyde resin p-toluenesulfonate (ATRT) to give the corresponding β-substituted alcohols in good yields. Alcoholysis and hydrolysis of epoxides catalyzed by ATRT proceeded faster than those by pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate (PPTS).     

尾式甘氨酸四苯基卟啉锌与吡啶类化合物轴配反应光谱和热力学

取代四苯基卟啉锌配合物与咪唑类和吡啶类等含氮化合物轴向配位反应的研究在模拟生物体中锌酶的作用机理方面具有重要意义。在现有的文献中 ,人们的研究主要集中在四苯基卟啉的苯环上连有如卤素、甲氧基、甲基等较小取代基的卟啉锌上[1～3] ,对于结构不对称且苯环上连有氨基酸的四苯基卟啉锌与含氮化合物轴向配位反应的研究尚不多见。有关尾式氨基酸四苯基卟啉锌配合物的合成和性质我们进行过较系统的研究[4～6] 。本文以 5 ( 4 甘氨酸丁氧苯基 ) 1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 三苯基卟啉锌 (ＺｎＰ)为锌酶的模型化合物 ,用热力学方法研究了它与吡啶 (…     

单N-乙酸取代O2N2大环配体及其稀土配合物的合成与表征

Aseries of new rare earth complexes LnL(NO₃)₂·2H₂O(Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd,Dy,Yb;L=1,2-diaza-3,4: 9,10-dibenzo-5,8-dioxyacyclopentadecane-N-acetic ion) were prepared. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, ICPmethod, IRspectra, 1H NMRand Molar conductance. It was found that the ether oxygen, carboxy oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the ligand are coordinated to the metal ion, as well as a free nitrate and coordianted nitrate ion in the complex.     

负载PbO催化剂对苯胺与碳酸二甲酯合成苯氨基甲酸甲酯的催化性能

 考察了几种负载PbO催化剂对苯胺(An)与碳酸二甲酯(DMC)反应合成苯氨基甲酸甲酯(MPC)的催化性能. 结果表明, PbO/SiO2对该反应表现出很高的催化活性. 当w(PbO)=3.6%, n(PbO)/n(An)=1%, n(DMC)/n(An)=5, θ=160 ℃和t=4 h时, MPC收率达到99.5%. PbO/SiO2容易从反应体系中分离,且可重复使用5次,催化活性基本保持不变,使用寿命较长.     

乙酰丙酮钌催化硝基苯氢转移氢化制苯胺

以自制的乙酰丙酮钌配合物（Ru(acac)3）为催化剂,甲酸钠为氢供体,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为乳化剂,研究了水溶液中催化硝基苯氢转移氢化制苯胺的工艺。 确定了适宜反应条件为：甲酸钠和硝基苯摩尔比为2∶1,反应温度80 ℃,反应时间4.0 h,Ru(acac)3用量为硝基苯质量的4%。 硝基苯的转化率和苯胺产率分别为100%和96.65%,表明Ru(acac)3对硝基苯氢转移氢化制苯胺具有优异的催化作用。     

铁促进的Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上高效气相合成3-甲基吲哚

以苯胺和生物质来源的丙三醇为反应原料,在铁促进的Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上气相合成了3-甲基吲哚,采用X射线光电子能谱、氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP)、氨程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)以及热重(TG)分析等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,向Cu/SiO2-Al2O3催化剂加入铁助剂不仅能明显提高催化剂的活性和选择性,而且能大大改善催化剂的稳定性.在Cu-Fe/ SiO2-Al2O3催化剂上,反应3h,3-甲基吲哚收率能够达到48％,而且催化剂经过再生可以重复使用,即使反应43 h,其产物收率也没有明显的降低.各种表征表明,向Cu/SiO2-Al2O3加入铁助剂能增强铜和载体之间的相互作用,由此大大提高了铜粒子在载体表面的分散度,并且有效减少了反应过程中铜组分的流失;此外,铁助剂还能显著减少催化剂的中强酸中心数,增加弱酸中心数,从而提高3-甲基吲哚的选择性,并且抑制了积炭的形成.     

Polarity and steric effect of the lateral substituent on the mesophase behaviour of some newly prepared liquid crystals

Eight homologous series of 2- (or 3-) substituted phenyl 4?-(4?-alkoxy phenylazo) benzoates (In_a–h) were prepared in which, within each homologous series, the length of the terminal alkoxy group varies between 6, 8, 10 and 12 carbons, while the other substituent, X, is a laterally attached polar group that alternatively changed from CH₃, H, F, Br and CN. Compounds prepared were characterised by infrared and ¹H-NMR spectroscopy, and their mesophase behaviour investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and identified by polarised light microscopy. The results were discussed in terms of polarity and steric effects. The stability of the mesophase was correlated once with the dipolar anisotropy of the whole molecule and another with the dipolar anisotropy of the substituent, X. A comparative study was made between the investigated compounds and their previously prepared linear 4-substituted isomers, namely 4-substituted phenyl 4?-(4?-alkoxy phenylazo) benzoates (In_i–k).     

Controlled formation of novel supramolecular microbelts or microprisms from aniline and H2PdCl4 driven by coordination and π–π interactions

In this communication, I report the formation of novel supramolecular one-dimensional (1D) structures including microbelts and microprisms by a direct mix of aniline and H₂PdCl₄ aqueous solutions at room temperature. As-formed supramolecular structures were characterised by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectra and X-ray diffraction techniques. Both coordination and π–π interactions are expected to be responsible for these 1D microstructures. It suggests that the molar ratio of the reactants is crucial to the formation of such 1D structures.