养殖水域悬浮沉积物对几种酚类环境激素污染物的吸附行为

采用高效液相色谱法研究了宁波市象山港某养殖场悬浮沉积物对壬基酚、辛基酚及双酚A 3种酚类环境激素的吸附行为. 结果表明: 壬基酚、辛基酚及双酚A在悬浮沉积物上的吸附是一个复合动力学过程, 吸附量具有波动特征; 吸附等温线可用Henry线性分配模型及Freundlich模型进行数学描述; 沉积物对3种酚类环境激素的平衡吸附量大小为壬基酚>辛基酚>双酚A; 有机质含量影响壬基酚、辛基酚及双酚A在沉积物中的吸附行为, 3种沉积物的平衡吸附量大小表现为加腐殖酸沉积物>沉积物原样>去除有机质的沉积物; 酚类环境激素在沉积物中的浓度积累增大了养殖水域底栖生物的接触风险.     

基于高速双端口的网络扫描系统研究

网络扫描是网络测试工作中一个非常重要的环节,为提高网络扫描速率和增强扫描功能,对双端口网络扫描系统进行了研究;该系统拟采用双端口线速数据流发送与接收相分离的方式,同时结合发送数据流字段变化、接收地址学习、接收规则过滤等技术,使其形成多种高速网络扫描功能;应用分析表明,扫描速率最高可达156万次/秒,且功能具备实用、灵活和多样化等特点。     

基于帧的多描述视频编码及其错误隐藏

为了解决视频流在不可靠网络上的错误传播问题,使用基于帧的多描述视频编码,提出采用预测的预处理和后处理过程方案,实现了描述间的冗余插入|实现了几种不同复杂度,不同性能的错误掩盖算法以适应多样化的网络传输环境.仿真实验结果表明,这种编码系统能有效控制视频流的错误传播,并且编码后的数据流更能适应各种网络传输状况.     

Comparison of Two Mathematical Models for 3D Groundwater Flow: Block-Centered Heads and Edge-Based Stream Functions

Traditionally, groundwater flow models, as well as oil reservoir models, are based on the block-centered finite difference method. Well-known models based on this approach are MODFLOW (groundwater) and ECLIPSE (oil and gas). Such models are well proven and robust; their underlying principles are well understood by hydrologists and petroleum reservoir engineers. Nevertheless, the desire to improve the block-centered finite difference paradigm has always been alive, for instance, to be able to apply deformed grid blocks, or to model anisotropy that is not aligned along the coordinate axes. This article introduces the edge-based stream function as a potential alternative to the paradigmatic model, not only to mitigate the above mentioned limitations, but especially for its promise to inverse modeling. Computer programs have been developed for the discrete analog equations of the stream function method and the conventional method. The two methods are tested by using synthetic forward modeling problems of uniform and radial flow. The theoretical formulation and the numerical results show that the two methods are algebraically equivalent and yield the same flux output. However, for rectangular grid blocks and anisotropy aligned along the coordinate axes, the block-centered method is shown to be computationally more efficient than the edge-based stream function method. The major advantage of the stream function method is that it is linear in the resistivities, proving it an ideal candidate for direct inverse modeling. Moreover, any arbitrary specification of stream functions yields a solution that satisfies the mass balance.     

基于演化计算的组合模型序列密码分析

给出了一种利用演化计算对组合模型序列密码体制进行分析的方法.实验表明,用该演化计算方法对Geefe发生器和门限发生器进行分析时,算法复杂度比穷举法的复杂度低;该演化计算方法用于组合模型序列密码的分别征服攻击时,效率明显提高.因此演化计算分析方法是一种有效的序列密码分析方法.     

数字电视系统的解复用和同步问题

解复用和同步是数字电视系统中的关键技术,涉及到复杂的实时控制过程．本文阐明了数字电视系统中MPEG-2传输流解复用的实现方法,并详细讨论了MPEG-2解码器中系统时钟的恢复以及视频和音频的同步问题．     

Computing Jacobi Symbols modulo Sparse Integers and Polynomials and Some Applications

We describe a polynomial time algorithm to compute Jacobi symbols of exponentially large integers of special form, including so-called sparse integers which are exponentially large integers with only polynomially many nonzero binary digits. In a number of papers sequences of Jacobi symbols have been proposed as generators of cryptographically secure pseudorandom bits. Our algorithm allows us to use much larger moduli in such constructions. We also use our algorithm to design a probabilistic polynomial time test which decides if a given integer of the aforementioned type is a perfect square (assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis). We also obtain analogues of these results for polynomials over finite fields. Moreover, in this case the perfect square testing algorithm is unconditional. These results can be compared with many known NP-hardness results for some natural problems on sparse integers and polynomials.     

一类可变服务率的车辆排队特征分析

本文提出一类服务率随排队车辆数变化的单通道车辆排队模型 ;运用排队理论 ,分析了一种经常可以在高速公路收费站、加油站、平面交叉口等场所看到的随机服务现象 ,充分考虑了服务率与车辆排队数之间的相关特性 ,得出了较切合实际的车辆排队模型 ,给出了各参数指标的数学表达式 ,并且具体实例加以比较说明