网络视频技术与物理远程教学

流媒体的应用近几年来Internet发展的产物，特别是视频流技术，广泛应用于远程教学、网络电台、视频点播、收费播放等。视频流技术是应用前景极好的Web多媒体新技术。物理教学的传统方式已经不能满足人们对物理知识的需求，网上物理教学就显得十分重要。因此，利用现代视频流技术改善物理教学的手段，提高物理教学的质量成为当前物理教学关注的问题。     

等离子体流注入实验

本文叙述简单磁镜中,等离子体流注入的实验结果。被磁镜场捕获的等离子体驱动了m=1的交换不稳定性,等离子体发生破裂的临界β值约5％,导电壁的线结效应对交换模有稳定作用。     

Fixed point limit behavior ofN-mode truncated Navier-Stokes equations asN increases

The fixed point behavior ofN-mode truncations of the Navier-Stokes equations on a two-dimensional torus is investigated asN increases. FromN=44 on the behavior does not undergo any qualitative change. Furthermore, the bifurcations occur at critical parameter values which clearly tend to stabilize asN approaches 100.     

Activation of Visuomotor Systems during Visually Guided Movements: A Functional MRI Study

The dorsal stream is a dominant visuomotor pathway that connects the striate and extrastriate cortices to posterior parietal areas. In turn, the posterior parietal areas send projections to the frontal primary motor and premotor areas. This cortical pathway is hypothesized to be involved in the transformation of a visual input into the appropriate motor output. In this study we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of the entire brain to determine the patterns of activation that occurred while subjects performed a visually guided motor task. In nine human subjects, fMRI data were acquired on a 4-T whole-body MR system equipped with a head gradient coil and a birdcage RF coil using aT^*₂-weighted EPI sequence. Functional activation was determined for three different tasks: (1) a visuomotor task consisting of moving a cursor on a screen with a joystick in relation to various targets, (2) a hand movement task consisting of moving the joystick without visual input, and (3) a eye movement task consisting of moving the eyes alone without visual input. Blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) contrast-based activation maps of each subject were generated using period cross-correlation statistics. Subsequently, each subject's brain was normalized to Talairach coordinates, and the individual maps were compared on a pixel by pixel basis. Significantly activated pixels common to at least four out of six subjects were retained to construct the final functional image. The pattern of activation during visually guided movements was consistent with the flow of information from striate and extrastriate visual areas, to the posterior parietal complex, and then to frontal motor areas. The extensive activation of this network and the reproducibility among subjects is consistent with a role for the dorsal stream in transforming visual information into motor behavior. Also extensively activated were the medial and lateral cerebellar structures, implicating the cortico–ponto–cerebellar pathway in visually guided movements. Thalamic activation, particularly of the pulvinar, suggests that this nucleus is an important subcortical target of the dorsal stream.     

Methylation of inorganic lead by Tamar Estuary (UK) sediments

Tetramethyllead (TML) has been produced from inorganic lead salts using biologically active sediments and waters from the Tamar Estuary, S. W. England. The TML production was a two-stage process involving an initial lag phase of about 100 hours followed by the exponential appearance of TML, which amounted to about 0.03% of total added lead. The methylation process is discussed in the context of lead transport in estuaries.     

Modified Alternating $$\vec{k}$$–generators

This paper deals with a class of pseudorandom bit generators – modified alternating –generators. This class is constructed similarly to the class of alternating step generators. Three subclasses of are distinguished, namely linear, mixed and nonlinear generators. The main attention is devoted to the subclass of linear and mixed generators generating periodic sequences with maximal period lengths. A necessary and sufficient condition for all sequences generated by the linear generators of to be with maximal period lengths is formulated. Such sequences have good statistical properties, such as distribution of zeroes and ones, and large linear complexity. Two methods of cryptanalysis of the proposed generators are given. Finally, three new classes of modified alternating –generators, designed especially to be more secure, are presented.     

Concatenating Indicators of Flats for Designing Cryptographic Functions

Boolean functions with good cryptographic characteristics are needed for the design of robust pseudo-random generators for stream ciphers and of S-boxes for block ciphers. Very few general constructions of such cryptographic Boolean functions are known. The main ones correspond to concatenating affine or quadratic functions. We introduce a general construction corresponding to the concatenation of indicators of flats. We show that the functions it permits to design can present very good cryptographic characteristics.     

混流叶轮S2流面的展向掺混模型与应用

本文在S2流面流动方程中加入了"展向掺混"模型,模拟叶栅端部二次流动、湍流扩散等对局部低动量流体的展向输运效应。方法用于混流叶轮内流动分析,结果表明:由于混流叶轮子午流道的大曲率,叶轮端部的低动量流体在展向的扩散远大于轴流叶栅,叶轮出口的展向均匀化趋势更加明显。合理的选择掺混扩散系数,可以获得与三维N-S计算的周向平均值类似的子午面分布,从而提高了S2流面分析和设计的可靠性。     

Dynamic response of pulsatile flow of blood in a stenosed tapered artery

The aim of this paper is to throw some light on the rheological study of pulsatile blood flow in a stenosed tapered arterial segment. Arterial wall is considered to be rigid and flexible separately for improving the similarity to the in vivo situation. The streaming blood is considered to be Newtonian. The governing nonlinear equations of motion are sought using the well‐known stream function‐vorticity method and are solved numerically by finite difference technique. Important rheological parameters, such as axial velocity component, wall shear stress, and flow separation region are estimated in the neighborhood of the stenosis. Effects of stenosis height, vessel tapering, and wall flexibility on the blood flow are investigated properly and are explained in detail through their graphical representations.