双涵道叶轮机S2流面反问题计算方法

在双涵道叶轮机风扇和压气机的设计中,本文将风扇及内外涵叶片的S2流面反问题统一起来,而成为一个统一的双涵道叶轮机S2流面反问题.在分涵处,采用一列重叠网格,用来传递分涵处上游和下游的流场信息,分流机匣最前面的点既是内涵的计算点,又是外涵的计算点,以该点的压力值作为收敛的判断依据,通过改变分流比,使计算得到的两个压力值相等,分流机匣前的流线平滑,从而得到合适的流场.本方法适用于较复杂的双涵道叶轮机设计,风扇和内外涵叶片排数理论上都不受限制.     

Uranium analysis by neutron induced fissionography method using solid state nuclear track detectors

In this study total twenty samples (eight reference materials and twelve sediment samples) were analysed for their uranium content which is in the range of 1–17 μg/g, by neutron induced fissionography (NIF) method using solid state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs) in comparison with the results of neutron activation analysis (NAA), delayed neutron counting (DNC) technique or fluorometric method. It is found that NIF method using SSNTDs is very sensitive for analysis of uranium.     

Bounds for the Multicovering Radii of Reed-Muller Codes with Applications to Stream Ciphers

The multicovering radii of a code are recentgeneralizations of the covering radius of a code. For positivem, the m-covering radius of C is the leastradius t such that everym-tuple of vectors is contained in at least one ball of radiust centered at some codeword. In this paper upper bounds arefound for the multicovering radii of first order Reed-Muller codes. These bounds generalize the well-known Norse bounds for the classicalcovering radii of first order Reed-Muller codes. They are exactin some cases. These bounds are then used to prove the existence of secure families of keystreams against a general class of cryptanalytic attacks. This solves the open question that gave rise to the study ofmulticovering radii of codes.     

驻波管中的颗粒悬浮现象及其分析

竖直放置的驻波管在共振频率下,位于其管底的微波颗粒群会在一定声压级下产生悬浮,即腾空而起,悬浮在波幅波节平面,本文对该现象进行了实验研究,并在以往声流和声射压理论的基础上对这一现象进行了进一步的理论分析,对该现象的认识将有利于进一步认识强声波对颗粒的作用,在粉尘、环保等领域有很大的应用前景。     

Solution and its application of transient stream/groundwater model subjected to time-dependent vertical seepage

Based on the first linearized Boussinesq equation,the analytical solution of the transient groundwater model,which is used for describing phreatic flow in a semi- infinite aquifer bounded by a linear stream and subjected to time-dependent vertical seepage,is derived out by Laplace transform and the convolution integral.According to the mathematical characteristics of the solution,different methods for estimating aquifer parameters are constructed to satisfy different hydrological conditions.Then,the equation for estimating water exchange between stream and aquifer is proposed,and a recursion equation or estimating the intensity of phreatic evaporation is also proposed.A phreatic aquifer stream system located in Hualbei Plain,Anhui Province,China,is taken as an example to demonstrate the estimation process of the methods stated herein.     

MHD flow and heat transfer from continuous surface in uniform free stream of non-Newtonian fluid

An analysis is carried out to study the steady flow and heat transfer charac- teristics from a continuous flat surface moving in a parallel free stream of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluid.The flow is subjected to a transverse uni- form magnetic field.The constitutive equation of the fluid is modeled by that for a second grade fluid.Numerical results are obtained for the distribution of velocity and temperature profiles.The effects of various physical parameters like viscoelastic param- eter,magnetic parameter and Prandtl number on various momentum and heat transfer characteristics are discussed in detail and shown graphically.     

基于变分方法的有限区域风场分解与重构I: 理论框架和仿真实验

众所周知, 风场分解与重构最有效的方法就是引入速度势和流函数, 其一般通过求解两个Poisson 方程得到. 由于速度势和流函数在边界上的耦合性质,有限区域风场分解是不唯一的, 这对风场分解带来了很大困难. 本文采用变分伴随结合正则化方法来克服风场分解的不唯一性, 其核心是把速度势和流函数的边值作为控制变量来反演. 目标泛函由两部分组成, 一是衡量重构风场误差大小的观测项; 二是保证风场分解问题适定的正则化项, 其目的在于寻求具有气象意义的稳定正则化解. 数值试验结果表明, 在正确选取正则化参数后, 利用变分伴随结合正则化方法进行有限区域风场分解与重构是有效可行的.     

Distribution and fate of tributyltin in the united states marine environment

Tributyltin (TBT) has been measured in water in 12 of 15 harbors studied during US Navy baseline surveys. The highest concentrations of TBT (some exceeding laboratory toxicity limits) have been found in yacht harbors and near vessel repair facilities. Many sites (75%) in harbors and estuaries had no detectable (<5 ng dm^?3) TBT. TBT monitoring studies with increased detection limits (<1 ng dm^?3) have documented a high degree of TBT variability associated with tide, season and intermittent point source discharges. Although yacht harbors were shown to be the principal TBT source in most regions, dry-docks can be significant sources. Tributyltin degradation studies were conducted using unfiltered seawater from four geographic regions and incubated under natural conditions. Degradation half-lives were always in the range of 4–19 days, providing evidence that TBT is not highly persistent in the water column at environmental concentrations. Preliminary degradation experiments suggest that TBT has a longer residence time in sediment with a half-life of several months. Tributyltin is primarily in the dissolved form in unfiltered seawater, although the association with particulate fractions may increase in samples collected near yacht repair facilities, Partition coefficients for particulate TBT versus bulk water are frequently near 3000 and vary with the particulate concentration, salinity and presence of natural organics.     

Degradation of a tetramethylarsonium salt by microorganisms occurring in sediments and suspended substances under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions

Microbial degradation of a tetramethylarsonium salt during incubation at 25°C was investigated under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Two media (1/5 ZoBell 2216E and inorganic salt medium), added with the sediments or suspended substances as the sources of the microorganisms, were used. Degradation of the tetramethylarsonium salt occurred only in the ZoBell medium: under anaerobic conditions, trimethylarsine oxide and dimethylarsinic acid were derived with the sediments, and dimethylarsinic acid with the suspended substances, the salt degrading more rapidly with the former than with the latter. Small amounts of two metabolites, trimethylarsine oxide and inorganic arsenic(V), was also derived in the aerobically incubated ZoBell medium added with the suspended substances. This result means that the tetramethylarsonium salt is degraded to inorganic arsenic, which is the starting material for arsenic circulation in marine ecosystems, via trimethylarsine oxide and dimethylarsinic acid.