统计视角下的结构突变检验设计及其应用

在结构突变检验中,针对参数统计检验需要依赖于严格假定的局限,本文创新性地提出了一套切实可行的非参数统计检验方法和检验程序。蒙特卡罗模拟表明,这套非参数统计组合设计具有较高的检验效力;结构突变前后样本量大小并不影响对截距与斜率双突变以及截距不变、斜率突变进行检验的检验效力,而对截距突变、斜率不变以及无结构突变检验影响较大。     

某商业街区建筑风压及风环境数值模拟

针对上海市某商业街区建立了简化物理模型,采用离散化的数值模拟方法对该街区风场进行三维模拟研究.首先采用CAARC标准模型进行可行性验证,探讨了流体力学数值模拟的适用性和精确度.然后对该街区风场及建筑物的风场进行了数值模拟,分析了由于狭长T字型建筑布局而引起的巷道风效应.最后,讨论了街区群楼间间距及建筑布局等因素的改变对风场和风荷载的影响.研究结果表明,商业街区规划时应避免巷道风效应,并建议将行人高度风环境纳入考虑的范畴.     

砌体复合剪压受力特性与数值分析方法

 从砌体细观结构出发，提出了用于砌体复合剪压受力过程模拟的细观力学 模型. 该模型假定砌体是由砂浆、块体及两者之间的粘结带组成的三相复合材料，以此为基 础对砌体三相组成的非均匀性予以表征. 提出了基于弹性损伤力学的本构关系，以最大拉应 力准则和摩尔库仑准则作为损伤发生的阈值，并借助复合材料破坏过程分析(MFPA)程序进 行受力分析. 结果表明，所采用的数值模型和模拟方法能够较好地模拟砌体复合剪压受力破 坏过程，为砌体开裂过程的机理分析提供了一种新的数值方法.     

Postsynaptic Potentials and Morphological Features of Tectal Cells in Homing Pigeons

In this study postsynaptic potentials responding to the electrical stimulation of the optic nerve and the nucleus isthmipars parvocellularis (Ipc) were intracellularly recorded from 86 tectal cells in pigeons, 13 of which were marked with Lucifer yellow (LY). According to types of postsynaptic potentials and their succesion, the postsynaptic responses could be classified into four types: excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP)-inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) sequence (EI type), E, I and IE types.Among them, E or EI responses were mainly produced to the optic nerve stimulation, while the electrical stimulation of the lpc elicited I responses in more than half the recorded cells.LY-marked tectal cells included five ganglionic cells, four pyramidal cells, two bipolar cells and two stellate cells.The ganglionic cells were mainly located in tectal layers Ⅲ and Ⅳ, whereas the others were in layer Ⅱ.It appears from both intracellular recordings and fluorescent markings that there is some correlati     

光孤子脉冲在光纤放大器中的传播

本文建立了包括增益色散,受激喇曼散射,双光子吸收效应的理论模型,讨论了光孤子脉冲在光纤放大器中的传播.数值计算结果表明:在反常色散范围内,光孤子的放大是不稳定的.增益色散导致光脉冲对称分裂,而受激喇曼散射则导致不对称的分裂.在增益色散和受激喇曼散射的共同作用下可获得新的时域和频域特征.有限带宽的放大能抑制受激喇曼散射引起的自频移.本文对有啁啾的光孤子脉冲的放大也进行了分析.     

The effects of sound stimulation on the permeability of K channel of Chrysanthemum Callus plasma

The patch-clamp technology is used to analyze the sound stimulation effects on the K⁺ channel of plasma membrane. The results indicate that there are K⁺ channels on the plasma membrane that are sensitive to the sound stimulation. The single channel current is 42 ps, and the current is obviously voltage-dependent. The opening frequency of the K⁺ channels increases under the sound stimulation.     

Effects of frequency modulated tones and vowel formants on perioral muscle activity during isometric lip rounding

Two studies were conducted to assess the sensitivity of perioral muscles to vowel-like auditory stimuli. In one study, normal young adults produced an isometric lip rounding gesture while listening to a frequency modulated tone (FMT). The fundamental of the FMT was modulated over time in a sinusoidal fashion near the frequency ranges of the first and second formants of the vowels /u/ and /i/ (rate of modulation = 4.5 or 7 Hz). In another study, normal young adults produced an isometric lip rounding gesture while listening to synthesized vowels whose formant frequencies were modulated over time in a sinusoidal fashion to simulate repetitive changes from the vowel /u/ to /i/ (rate of modulation = 2 or 4 Hz). The FMTs and synthesized vowels were presented binaurally via headphones at 75 and 60 dB SL, respectively. Muscle activity from the orbicularis oris superior and inferior and from lip retractors was recorded with surface electromyography (EMG). Signal averaging and spectral analysis of the rectified and smoothed EMG failed to show perioral muscle responses to the auditory stimuli. Implications for auditory feedback theories of speech control are discussed.     

核电站用高精度双通道电流/电压转换装置研究设计

红外热成像是近年来发展起来的一种快速有效的无损检测技术,通过主动热激励使物体内部的异性结构以表面温场变化的差异形式表现出来,实现缺陷的定位、识别和定量测量。它是一门跨学科的技术,它的研究和应用,提高了多种军、民用工业设备的安全性可靠性。本文综述了红外热成像无损检测技术的基本概念、关键技术原理和系统组成,比对分析了光脉冲、超声、锁相、太赫兹等各种热激励方式的技术特点,介绍了国内外相应的发展状况和进展,并给出了一些典型应用案例,最后总结了该技术的发展趋势。     

An electrical stimulation data based model to predict the healing period of fractured limb

ABSTRACT

In this work, diagnosing of reunion of human tibia fracture across limbs using a simple mathematical model is demonstrated. At present in practice, the fracture reunion is predicted using repeated radiographs. Frequent exposure to such radiation causes harmful health effects in patients. Hence, as an alternative, modelling technique using electrical data recorded across patients stimulated with DC electric voltage of range 0.1–1V is proposed. Various model structures, namely P1D and P1DZ models were tried. An error analysis was performed and it was observed that the measured data fitted P1DZ model with an error less than 5%. Model parameters namely process gain and time constant were observed. When the model parameter process gain becomes constant, the time constant reduces significantly indicating the healing of fracture. Reunion was also confirmed with simultaneously taken radiographs. The fact that human bone is a biological semi-conductor therefore exhibits electrical properties and bone does behave like a capacitor is proved by empirical methods in our study is the novelty of the work.     

Functional Changes in the Care-needing Elderly after Surface Electrical Stimulation to the Abdomen

Background: Strength of the trunk muscles is a key component of motor control, but it declines easily with the process of aging and/or disuse. Objectives: To investigate the effects of surface electrical stimulation (ES) to the abdominal muscles and the motor performance for care-needing elderly. Design: Controlled trial. Participants: Twenty-one elderly people (60–90 years) with care-needing, who were admitted to a nursing home or hospital for daily care and their score of Barthel Index had been stable from 55.3 ± 19.4 to 55.3 ± 19.8 during 3 months before intervention. Intervention: Common physical/occupational therapy was performed for all of the subjects during the study period. ES was applied to the abdomen of 15 subjects (ES group) twice a day for 8 weeks. Measurements: Functional measurements were performed before and after beginning of the study with some parameters as follows: grip strength; movement time for sitting up (MSU); maximum walking speed (WS). Results: No significant differences between two groups were noted for characteristics at baseline. In the ES group, MSU (from 21.1 ± 21.4 to 10.4 ± 8.3 sec) significantly improved (p < 0.05) after 8weeks. WS (from 17.7 ± 12.1 to 24.3 ± 15.3 m/min) were also improved (p < 0.05) after 8 weeks. Limitations: A limitation of this study was the small sample size. Conclusions: ES to the abdominal area has the potential to improve motor function in the care-needing elderly through reinforcement of the abdominal muscles.