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排序方式: 共有163条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
Masanori KawasakiKosuke Namba Hidekazu TsujishimaTetsuro Shinada Yasufumi Ohfune 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(6):1235-1238
Highly enantioselective synthesis of (2R)-α-(hydroxymethyl)glutamate (1), a selective agonist of mGluR2 and 3, was achieved in short steps using an asymmetric version of the Strecker synthesis. This was converted into its α-methoxymethyl- and α-benzyloxymethyl derivatives 2 and 3, possible ligands as tools to investigate glutamate receptors, via protection of the sterically hindered amino group by means of phase transfer catalyst. 相似文献
22.
The dynamics of the side chain of the radical anions of ubiquinones Q-1 (2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-[3-methyl-2-butenyl]-1,4-benzoquinone), Q-2, Q-6, and Q-10 have been investigated using electron nuclear double-resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy. When radicals are produced in the liquid phase, secondary radicals are also formed. The EPR spectra of these additional radicals overlap with the radical of interest. ENDOR spectroscopy was found to be capable for studying the dynamical properties of such conditions. The temperature dependence of the isotropic hyperfine coupling constants of the beta- and gamma-protons of the side chain was measured. The activation energy of the rotation and other dynamical properties of the side chain were calculated assuming that rotation can be modeled by the classical two-jump model. The rotation energy barrier for Q-1 was also determined by the hybrid Hartree-Fock/density functional method UB3LYP with the 6-31G(d) basis set. Calculated results were in good agreement with the experimental results. Despite the numerous parameters affecting the ENDOR linewidth ENDOR spectroscopy was shown to be a potential method for studying the dynamical properties of the mixtures of the radicals. Prominent forbidden transitions appear in the ENDOR spectra when alkali ions are present in the sample. From these transitions measured ENDOR-induced EPR spectra showed an additional doublet and phase transition in electron Zeeman frequency. 相似文献
23.
24.
Ashok K.S. Chauhan Poornima Singh Ray J. Butcher 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2010,695(23):2532-2539
Room temperature oxidative addition of α-bromo-2-acetylthiophene to elemental tellurium and aryltellurium(II) bromide provides direct routes to (2-thiophenoylmethyl)tellurium(IV) dibromides, (2-(C4H3S)COCH2)2TeBr2 (1b) and 2-(C4H3S)COCH2ArTeBr2 (Ar = 1-C10H7, Npl, 2b; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2, Mes, 3b). The chloro analogues, 2-(C4H3S)COCH2ArTeCl2 (Ar = Npl, 2a; Mes, 3a) were prepared by the condensation reaction of the parent methyl ketone with NplTeCl3 or MesTeCl3. Metathesis of these products with an alkali iodide affords the iodo analogues 1c, 2c and 3c. These diorganotellurium dihalides are reduced with aqueous bisulfite to diorganotellurides 1-3, which can be oxidized readily with dihalogens to the desired diorganotellurium(IV) dihalides. Compound 1 is a rare example of a symmetrical telluroether with Csp3-Te-Csp3 grouping that has been characterized by single-crystal diffraction techniques. Preference of the 2-thiophenoylmethyl ligand for small-bite (C, O) chelation over less strained (C, S) coordination is evident in the crystal structures of the Te(IV) compounds 1b, 2a, 2b and 3a. The unexpected transoidal orientation of the two acylmethyl ligands in the solid state molecular configuration of symmetrical diorganotellurium(IV) dibromide 1b appears to be a combined effect of electronic repulsion due to the thiophene moieties and steric repulsion of bromo ligands. 相似文献
25.
以正十八胺为核的1.0代超支化大分子和β-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酰氯为原料,通过酰胺化缩合反应,合成了一种具有长链烷基和2个受阻酚基团的新型超支化分子桥联受阻酚类抗氧化剂.通过正交实验确定了超支化分子桥联受阻酚类抗氧化剂的最佳合成体系为:3,5-丙酰氯为酰化剂、K_2CO_3为缚酸剂、苯和水为反应溶剂.通过条件优化实验确定了超支化分子桥联受阻酚类抗氧化剂的最佳合成条件为:3,5-丙酰氯与1.0代超支化大分子的物质的量比为6∶1、反应温度为25 ℃、反应时间为12 h、体系苯与水体积比为6∶1、3,5-丙酰氯与缚酸剂K_2CO_3的物质的量比为1∶1,在此条件下,超支化分子桥联受阻酚类抗氧化剂的收率高达75.5%.FT-IR和1H NMR证实了合成抗氧化剂的化学结构与其理论结构相符.超支化分子桥联受阻酚类抗氧化剂在聚乙烯树脂中的抗氧化性能优于抗氧化剂1076,且随着烷基链长度的增加,抗氧化性能增强. 相似文献
26.
The esterification of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid with 1-hexadecanol over a series of ion-exchange resins was investigated, in which resin D072 exhibited excellent catalytic performance. The influence of water on the reaction was also investigated, and it was found that water could improve the selectivity and increase the yield of the target product. Treatment of resins with aqueous sodium hydroxide could improve the selectivity of the target product but remarkably decreased the conversion of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid. This result indicated that strong Brønsted acid sites played an important role in the reaction. Furthermore, D072 was efficiently recycled four runs by simple treatment with mineral acid. Finally, a series of hindered phenolic esters were successfully synthesized under the optimal reaction conditions. Therefore, a simple and versatile method for the synthesis of hindered phenolic esters has been established over ion-exchange resins and the target products were obtained in good yields. 相似文献
27.
Absorption and emission spectroscopy as well as laser flash photolysis was employed in order to characterize the spectral
properties of novel probes based on benzothioxantheneimide chromophore covalently linked with different types of sterically
hindered amines. These were chosen as 2-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-thioxantheno[2,1,9-dej]isoquinoline-1,3-dione (BTXINH),
the equivalent stable nitroxyl radical, i.e. 2-(1-oxo-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)thioxantheno[2,1,9dej]isoquinoline 1,3-dione
(BTXINO) and the alkoxy derivative 2-(1-(1′-phenylethoxy)-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-thioxantheno[2,1,9-dej]isoquinoline-1,3-dione
(BTXINOR). Spectral properties, in solutions and in various polymer matrices such as polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate,
polyvinyl chloride and polypropylene, were compared with the compound 2-(1-dodecyl)-thioxantheno[2,1,9-dej]isoquinoline-1,3-dione
(BTXID) taken in the present study as a reference compound. By means of the fluorescence decay and in the contrary to three
other probes, BTXINO probe clearly showed a biexponential decay while the three other probes led to monoexponential decay.
Two different singlet excited states with lifetimes of about 0.4 and 5 ns were proposed. They correspond to two dispositions
of the nitroxyl radical chain above and along the fluorescent moiety of the molecule. Such behaviour depends on the surrounding
media. Moreover, an efficient intramolecular quenching of the fluorescence emission was only observed with the short lived
singlet excited state. The ratio BTXID/BTXINO was found equal to about 4 and 9 in solutions and polymer matrices respectively.
Laser flash photolysis indicated that the novel probes as well as the model compound yielded transient absorption with maximum
at 530 nm, corresponding to the triplet states. The intermolecular quenching of such species by molecular oxygen and by free
N-oxyl, such as 1-oxy-2,2,6,6-teramethylpiperidine (TEMPO) and 1-oxy-2,2,6,6-teramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidine (TEMPOL), and
the intramolecular quenching was not efficient. 相似文献
28.
《Mendeleev Communications》2020,30(1):94-96
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29.
Mengjun Cui Jingya Li Ajuan Yu Jinli Zhang Yangjie Wu 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2008,290(1-2):67-71
One-pot synthesis of the N,N′-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (IPr) adduct of cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine complex 1 has been described. This complex has been successfully applied to Suzuki coupling reaction. Various aryl chlorides and boronic acids can be coupled efficiently with a mild base K3PO4·7H2O and low catalyst loadings. This system has been proven to be compatible with the sterically hindered aryl chlorides and some boronic acids leading to form di- and tri-ortho-substituted biaryls in high yields. 相似文献
30.
芴基电致蓝光材料低能绿光带(LEEB)的起源仍没有结论,其中芴酮诱导LEEB是重要机制之一,基于此我们提出通过引入含抗氧化的受阻胺来抑制LEEB的策略.通过复杂二芳基芴(CDAF)方式构建了一个共价键联接的含四甲基哌啶(TMP)的蓝光三聚芴有机半导体材料DF-PTMPF,并通过退火实验研究对其光谱稳定性的影响.研究结果表明DF-PTMPF的光谱稳定性有了很大提高,退火120h时的绿光指数φ为1.4(φ=IGreen/IBlue),而相同条件下的三聚芴TDHF的绿光指数φ为2.4.同时,由于受阻胺可以除掉体系中微量的氧,而DF-PTMPF在起初的氮气气氛下退火24h仍产生绿光带,这一结果暗示了聚集诱导LEEB仍不能忽视. 相似文献