激光防护材料的研究现状及发展

根据激光辐射对眼睛的损伤规律,分析了激光对人眼的损伤。介绍了激光防护材料的技术指标。从激光防护的原理和途径出发,可将激光防护材料分为基于线性光学原理的防护材料和基于非线性光学原理的防护材料。简述了基于线性光学原理和非线性光学原理的各种激光防护材料的特点及其国内外研究进展情况,并指出了今后激光防护材料的发展方向。     

Vitamin K脉冲辐解与激光光解的研究(Ⅰ)──VK_3水溶液脉冲辐解还原反应时间分辨的研究

研究了VK3水溶液经脉冲辐解后VK3阴离子自由基的形成机理及其次级反应，观察到VK3阴离子自由基的最大吸收波长位于约340nm处，这与VK3阴离子自由基最大吸收波长在390nm附近的观点有所不同，并初步分析了这种差异的原因．初步探讨了VK3对Thymine-和Adenine-的修复作用，显示VK3本身是很好的辐射保护剂．     

Transparent Two-Fiber Optical Channel Shared Protection Ring

A two-fiber optical channel shared protection ring including node architecture, signaling protocol, control hardware, and software is designed and implemented experimentally. For a ring with four nodes and two wavelengths, a total protection switching time of 6.8 ms is demonstrated along with a revert-to-working switching time of 1.6 ms. Experimental results show that the switching time scales linearly with number of nodes and number of wavelengths. The system can protect a ring with 16 nodes, 1200 km circumference, and 40 wavelengths in less than 50 ms.     

烷烃与羟基自由基反应速率常数的估算

根据烷烃分子中碳氢键离解能与烷基Ri的极化效应指数(PEI)的关系,由PEI表达烷烃C-H键与羟基自由基反应的活化能E;用烷基Ri的拓扑立体效应指数(TSEI)定量相关阿仑尼乌斯公式中的指数前因子A.研究表明PEI、TSEI和温度T三参数可以定量关联羟基自由基与烷烃中伯、仲、叔碳氢键反应的活性.所得方程可以准确地区分不同C-H键的活性.结合烷基Ri的PEI和TSEI参数用于预测不同温度下烷烃、环烷烃与羟基自由基反应的绝对速率常数和相对速率常数,预测值与实验值一致.     

Stereoselective synthesis of partially protected azasugar derivatives

Five-membered azasugar derivatives with partially protected hydroxyl groups, and their fluorinated derivatives were synthesized via the key intermediates of norbornyl-like bicyclic acetals using d-xylose and d-glucose as starting materials. The glycosylation of the azasugar intermediate and 1-methylenesugar was also explored. Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2006, 27 (4) (in Chinese)     

低能激光武器的防护技术

随着激光技术的发展，低能激光武器装备不断增多，如何防护低能激光武器对人眼、光电探测器和光学系统等的破坏显得越来越重要。本文对低能激光武器的防护技术进行了介绍。     

Use of WDM technique in SDH networks

This paper proposes the introduction of the multiwavelength technique in the three layers of a SDH-based network. In the trunk layer, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) takes advantage of the optical parallelism in a single fiber. Cross-connection can be achieved either passively (i.e., with tunable filters) or by means of wavelength converters. The latter solution, which offers high flexibility, was implemented in a 4 × 4 optical routing element. In the junction network the feasibility of a three-station WDM self-healing ring was demonstrated. Finally, in the access network, synchronous burst access and time and wavelength division multiplexing (T/WDM) switching is proposed to offer service flexibility to the subscribers.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定鲨鱼软骨中的微量元素

用电感耦合等离子体质谱（ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ）对鲨鱼有进行全元素的半定量分析。用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）对其进行微量元素测定，选用钇作内标元素，可较好地克服基体效应，所研究元素的回民率在８１．６－１００．７％之间，铁、锌、硒、铜、锰、钼，钛和锶等元素的测定下限分别是：０．６０、０．５５，０．２１，０．３９，０．０４２，０．２７，０．０３８，０．４８μｇ．ｇ＾－１，实验表明鲨鱼软骨含有     

宁波生物多样性的保护

宁波地处中亚热带，气候温暖，雨量充沛，因此生物多样性丰富，但近代特别是近半个世纪以来生物多样性颇多丧失，不少成为濒危物种。生物多样性受威胁的因素是环境和森林的变化、掠夺式利用、污染和外来生物入侵等。对生物多样性的保护措施是就地保护、迁地保护和建立繁育中心。