Exact potential minimization for a supergravity model

The low energy effective scalar potential arising from the supergravity model proposed by Nilles, Srednicki and Wyler is minimized exactly. Bounds are derived for the parameters of the theory from the requirement that SU(2) × U(1) be broken at the tree level. These results support earlier approximate results.     

准分子激光放大器中的三维放大自发辐射效应

发展了小纵横比条件下、具有圆柱对称性介质的高功能ＫｒＦ准分子激光放大器中，放大自发辐射效应的三维理论模型和计算程序。考虑自发辐射的频率分布效应以及侧壁表面反射效应。结果分析表明，当纵横比及入射负载均较小时，放大自发辐射对输出光束质量有较大的影响。     

摆动器场误差对自由电子激光器自发辐射谱的影响

在考虑平面型摆动器（Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ）场误差△Ｂ（ｚ）的情况下，求解电子在磁场中运动的洛仑兹（Ｌｏｔｅｎｔｚ）方程，得到场误差对电子横向速度的改变，然后作傅里叶变换即为电子自发辐射谱的改变，并讨论了各种场误差对自由电子激光器自发辐射谱的影响，选择北京自由电子激光器（ＢＦＥＬ）参数，进行模拟，最后确定出各种场误差的可接受条件。     

窄线宽光纤激光器在1 030 nm波段实现3 kW近衍射极限输出

基于大模场面积掺镱光纤搭建了全光纤1 030 nm高功率窄线宽光纤激光主振荡功率放大系统,实现了3 004 W的最高功率输出,斜率效率69.27%,是目前报道的输出功率最高的1 030 nm波段近衍射极限光纤激光器。最高输出功率时,x,y方向的光束质量因子分别为1.169,1.174,3 dB光谱宽度为0.18 nm,放大自发辐射抑制比达到37 dB。     

玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的超流现象

在玻色－爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）的超流现象的研究中，人们通常采用平均场近似下求解Gross-Pitaveskii方程的方法，我们采用更严格的准确对角化的方法对弱排斥相互作用下两维旋转N－Boson体系的凝聚状态进行了研究，研究表明，弱相互作用下的基态并不是人们通常认为的单一凝聚态，而是一个碎裂凝聚态，通过碎裂态能谱与平均场方法给出的能谱之间的比较以及条件几率分布函数的计算，我们指出这种碎裂凝聚态有着内在的不稳定性，很容易破缺到一个单一凝聚状态；计算给出的条件几率分布可以用来揭示破缺石的状态，其分布图案与平均场近似下得到的涡旋图形相类似，我们进一步注意到过去研究工作主要集中在弱相互作用极限下和强相互作用Thomas-Fermi近似极限下这两种极端情况，为考察两种极限间的中间过渡区域，我们研究了中等相互作用强度下体系的基态性质。     

Flying qubits and entangled photons

Efficient generation of polarized single photons or entangled photon pairs is crucial for the implementation of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. Self organized semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are capable of emitting on demand one polarized photon or an entangled photon pair upon current injection. Highly efficient single‐photon sources consist of a pin structure inserted into a microcavity where single electrons and holes are funneled into an InAs QD via a submicron AlOx aperture, leading to emission of single polarized photons with record purity of the spectrum and non‐classicality of the photons. A new QD site‐control technique is based on using the surface strain field of an AlO_x current aperture below the QD. GaN/AlN QD based devices are promising to operate at room temperature and reveal a fine‐structure splitting (FSS) depending inversely on the QD size. Large GaN/AlN QDs show disappearance of the FSS. Theory also suggests QDs grown on (111)‐oriented GaAs substrates as source of entangled photon pairs.     

二能级原子自发辐射过程中的Wigner-Yanse偏振信息

研究了单个二能级原子自发辐射过程中原子和光场的Wigner-Yanse信息的变化情况. 分别计算了原子和辐射场的Wigner-Yanse信息. 结果表明：原子和光场的Wigner-Yanse信息都依赖于的平均值 , 并且当原子处于基态时, 光场的Wigner-Yanse信息达到最大值. 此外, 还发现原子与光场并不是同步地达到最大混合态.     

Spontaneous emission from a microwave-driven four-level atom in an anisotropic photonic crystal

The spontaneous emission from a microwave-driven four-level atom embedded in an anisotropic photonic crystal is studied. Due to the modified density of state(DOS) in the anisotropic photonic band gap(PBG) and the coherent control induced by the coupling fields, spontaneous emission can be significantly enhanced when the position of the spontaneous emission peak gets close to the band gap edge. As a result of the closed-loop interaction between the fields and the atom,the spontaneous emission depends on the dynamically induced Autler–Townes splitting and its position relative to the PBG.Interesting phenomena, such as spectral-line suppression, enhancement and narrowing, and fluorescence quenching, appear in the spontaneous emission spectra, which are modulated by amplitudes and phases of the coherently driven fields and the effect of PBG. This theoretical study can provide us with more efficient methods to manipulate the atomic spontaneous emission.     

球状纳米系统高能级斯塔克效应和谱

以三层CdS/HgS/CdS球状纳米系统为例,研究了在电场和层间作用下球状纳米系统高能级斯塔克效应的能级分裂规律以及谱线的频率、强度和自发幅射系数的线度效应. 结果表明,系统的斯塔克效应在只有电场时,能级是按1,3,…,(2n—1)的规律进行分裂,与氢原子类似;有电场和层间同时作用时,能级是按1,4,…,n²的规律进行分裂. 量子跃迁时各谱线的频率均随系统线度增大而减小,除少数谱线外,多数谱线的强度随线度增大而减小,而自发幅射系数随线度增大而增大;电场会引起谱线的频率发生改变,其谱线频移量与电场强度的平方成正比;除少数谱线外,电场和层间作用引起的谱线频移量均随线度增大而减小;层间作用会使电子的能级稍有降低,稍微增大谱线的强度和自发幅射系数值,但它不会影响谱线的频率、强度和自发幅射系数随线度的变化趋势,在线度较小时层间作用的影响才显著.     

Raman Imaging: An Impending Approach Towards Cancer Diagnosis

In accordance with the recent studies, Raman spectroscopy is well experimented as a highly sensitive analytical and imaging technique in biomedical research, mainly for various disease diagnosis including cancer. In comparison with other imaging modalities, Raman spectroscopy facilitate numerous assistances owing to its low background signal, immense spatial resolution, high chemical specificity, multiplexing capability, excellent photo stability and non-invasive detection capability. In cancer diagnosis Raman imaging intervened as a promising investigative tool to provide molecular level information to differentiate the cancerous vs non-cancerous cells, tissues and even in body fluids. Anciently, spontaneous Raman scattering is very feeble due to its low signal intensity and long acquisition time but new advanced techniques like coherent Raman scattering (CRS) and surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) gradually superseded these issues. So, the present review focuses on the recent developments and applications of Raman spectroscopy-based imaging techniques for cancer diagnosis.