全文获取类型
收费全文 | 167篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 166篇 |
力学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 7篇 |
物理学 | 19篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 10篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有194条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Marjolein J.W. Harmsen - van Hout P. Jean-Jacques Herings Benedict G.C. Dellaert 《European Journal of Operational Research》2013
We model strategic communication network formation with (i) link specificity: link maintenance lowers specific attention and thus value (negative externality previously ignored for communication) and (ii) value transferability via indirect links for informational but not for social value (positive externality modeled uniformly before). Assuming only social value, the pairwise stable set includes many nonstandard networks under high and particular combinations of complete components under low link specificity. Allowing for social and informational value reduces this set to certain fragmented networks under high and the complete network under low link specificity. These extremes are efficient, whereas intermediate link specificity generates inefficiency. 相似文献
82.
神经元是构成神经系统的基本单位之一,对其精细形态结构的研究是了解神经网络构筑和信息处理方式的基础,然而目前缺乏能够标记具有特定投射特征的特异类型神经元精细结构的有效方法.在糖蛋白基因缺失的水泡性口炎病毒(VSV)毒株基础上突变其核蛋白,我们获得了重组病毒VSV-△G-NR7A-EGFP,并发现该病毒在一定窗口期内可实现神经元形态的快速高亮度标记;我们进一步在此基础上构建了VSV-△G-EnvA-NR7A-EGFP病毒,并基于特定的转基因动物及辅助病毒rAAV-EF1α-Dio-Bfp-Tva,通过控制注射位点,分别实现了有NAc-LH投射特异性的D2R神经元和VTA-NAc投射特异性的多巴胺神经元的标记,展示了一种可用于稀疏、高亮地标记具有特定投射特征的特异类型神经元精细结构的新方法. 相似文献
83.
In the frame of substrate specificity, CAL-B-catalysed asymmetric N-alkoxycarbonylations of 1-substituted tetrahydro-ß-carbolines (Me, Et, Pr, iPr) have been studied. High enantioselectivities (>200) were observed, when alkoxycarbonylation of racemic compounds (±)-1,3,5,7 were performed in DIPE in the presence of phenyl allyl carbonate and Et3N at 60?°C using ultrasound shaking method. The reaction time increased considerably with increasing substituent size on C1; however, the isopropyl-substituted compound proved to be too bulky for the optimum activity of CAL-B. The (R)-carbamate enantiomers were hydrolysed using Pd2(dba)3.CHCl3 and the enantiomers of the free amines were obtained with excellent ee (>99%). 相似文献
84.
Kenji Miyamoto 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(18):3255-3257
To clarify the substrate specificity of the recombinant styrene oxide isomerase, various epoxides were subjected to the reaction. From the substituent effect on the rate of isomerization, the mechanism of the isomerase catalyzed reaction was estimated. 相似文献
85.
Rignall Tauna R. Baker John O. McCarter Suzanne L. Adney William S. Vinzant Todd B. Decker Stephen R. Himmel Michael E. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2002,98(1-9):383-394
Mutation of a single active-site cleft tyrosyl residue to a glycyl residue significantly changes the mixture of products released
from phosphoric acidswollen cellulose (PSC) by EIcd, the catalytic domain of the endoglucanase-I from Acidothermus cellulolyticus. The percentage of glucose in the product stream is almost 40% greater for the Y245G mutant (and for an additional double
mutant, Y245G/Q204A) than for the wild type enzyme. Comparisons of results for digestion PSC and of pretreated yellow poplar
suggest that the observed shifts in product specificity are connected to the hydrolysis of a more easily digestible fraction
of both substrates. A model is presented that relates the changes in product specificity to a mutation-driven shift in indexing
of the polymeric substrate along the extended binding-site cleft. 相似文献
86.
The first total synthesis of (−)-bitungolide E is described. The key steps include a Myers’ alkylation, modified Evans’ syn aldol-reaction, using Crimmins protocol, Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and ring-closing metathesis reaction. 相似文献
87.
88.
基于同源模型的比较和分析,发现羰基还原酶SCR1辅酶结合域P124和W125位点对辅酶NADPH的结合形成了一定的空间位阻效应.通过对该位点进行小侧基氨基酸的取代突变,该酶的底物专一性和立体选择性均发生了不同程度的改变,表明该位点是酶与辅酶有效结合的关键位点,而且它与辅酶结合的空间效应进一步影响了底物结合域活性中心对不同构型的底物及其对映体产物的亲和作用.在底物专一性方面,野生型酶对2-羟基苯乙酮和2-溴苯乙酮及其衍生物等底物表现出较高的催化活性,而突变株W125A,W125G,P124A/W125A和P124G/W125G对苯乙酮及其部分衍生物和2-辛酮等底物的催化活性均有所提高.对于酶的立体选择性,部分突变株发生了转化产物对映体构型反转的现象,突变株P124A/W125A和P124G/W125G催化还原2-羟基苯乙酮和4-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯均生成了(R)-型产物. 相似文献
89.
90.
This study is aimed at explaining the preference for AT and CG pairings and the possible insertion of other tautomeric DNA base pairs such as GenolT, that respect energetic and steric requirements including at least two hydrogen bonds and 11 ± 0.5Å distance between the 9‐CH3 of purine and 5‐CH3 of pyrimidine. The calculated free energy of formation ΔΔG at the DFT B3LYP/6‐31G*‐PCM/BEM level pointed out the CG and AT pairs as the most favored, followed closely by GenolT, in good agreement with Michaelis–Menten first order kinetics (CG ≈ AT > GenolT). Unusual DNA base pairs complexes such as AG (BEM) and CT (PCM) resulted to be stable, but it is very difficult to assume that they are likely to be included in the double strand DNA. The calculated enthalpy and dipole moments of isolated DNA bases agree well with experiment. The free energy of hydration, ΔGhyd, was found to depend on the electrostatic term, while cavitation‐dispersion components are almost constant. The stability of DNA complexes in water resulted from PCM calculations is markedly influenced by the free energy of hydration. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010 相似文献