Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

非均匀磁场下14叶片5.8 GHz磁控管的三维数值模拟

频谱噪声的抑制问题一直是磁控管的研究重点。对14叶片5.8 GHz磁控管进行了三维建模,包括阴极、叶片、隔膜带、极靴和输出天线等。使用冷腔模拟得到了模腔体频率5.86 GHz。热腔模拟计算得到7个电子轮辐,说明管子在模正常工作。在某种极靴结构下,计算得到腔体中存在一个近似二次曲线的非均匀磁场分布。在阳极电压4.5 kV、非均匀磁场中心值0.289 T时,模拟得到输出频率5.891 GHz,阳极电流1.55 A,输出功率4.9 kW,电子效率70.3%的结果。输出频谱比较干净,抑制了非模式的工作,提高了工作效率。     

具有变视场性能的中红外光谱系统设计与研究

为了用同一设备对目标在中红外光谱段同时实现跟踪和捕获,针对像元尺寸为15μm×15μm的新型大面阵640×512红外探测器,设计了一套大面阵中红外光谱变视场探测成像系统,系统光谱范围为3.7~4.8μm,F数为4.0,窄视场为0.45°,宽视场为0.90°,通过利用机械机构在窄视场结构中切入两片透镜实现宽视场结构,应用二次成像技术不仅有效减小了前固定组透镜口径,而且实现了100%冷光阑匹配,减小了进入红外探测器的杂光。该系统仅采用了锗和硅两种常用的红外材料,为了有效校正系统的轴外像差和高级像差,并保证变视场系统两种结构的齐焦性,系统应用了非球面技术。设计结果表明,奈奎斯特频率33lp·mm-1处,系统的窄视场和宽视场的传递函数值均优于0.2,所有视场畸变均小于0.5%,具有优良的成像性能。在极端温度-35~55℃范围时,该大面阵中红外光谱变视场探测成像系统窄视场结构和宽视场结构的成像质量变化不大,满足使用要求。     

一个电磁感应佯谬及其理论分析

提出一个令人困惑的电磁感应问题，并运用电磁学理论对其进行了详尽的理论分析。     

耦合双原子与压缩真空场Raman相互作用的动力学

研究了耦合双原子与单模压缩真空场Raman相互作用过程中原子布居和偶极压缩的时间演化特性,运用数值方法讨论了系统耦合常数和初始状态对原子动力学行为的影响 关键词： 耦合双原子 压缩真空场 Raman相互作用 原子布居 原子偶极压缩     

双色激光场中1维共线氢分子离子的经典动力学研究

 运用经典理论方法,并采用辛算法数值求解了双色激光场作用下1维共线氢分子离子(H₂⁺)的哈密顿正则方程,得到了氢分子离子在激光场下的经典轨迹。计算了单色场和双色场下氢分子离子(H₂⁺)的存活几率、电离几率、解离几率、库仑爆炸几率随时间的演化,分析了双色场的相位、强度、强度比及倍频的变化对氢分子离子动力学行为的影响,并给出了相应的物理解释。     

Submanifolds of positive Ricci curvature in a Euclidean space

In this paper we study the role of constant vector fields on a Euclidean space R ^n+p in shaping the geometry of its compact submanifolds. For an n-dimensional compact submanifold M of the Euclidean space R ^n+p with mean curvature vector field H and a constant vector field on R ^n+p , the smooth function is used to obtain a characterization of sphere among compact submanifolds of positive Ricci curvature (cf. main Theorem).      

线材无模拉拔成形力数学模型研究

采用上限法确定了钨合金线材无模拉拔成形速度场及力能参数物理模型.分析了钨合金线材无模拉拔成形的变形模型、速度场以及力能参数的影响因素及影响规律,无模成形力能参数的影响因素主要有冷热源间距、断面减缩率、变形温度、拉伸速度、冷热源移动速度以及材料种类等,为无模拉拔成形工艺工业化应用奠定基础.     

含有Pt―Pt键金属配合物的电子结构和二阶非线性光学性质

采用量子化学密度泛函理论(DFT)结合有限场(FF)的方法对一系列含有Pt―Pt键金属配合物的电子结构和二阶非线性光学(NLO)性质进行了理论计算. 结果表明改变共轭配体对Pt―Pt键影响不大. 由配体到Pt―Pt金属基团的电荷转移强度随配体增长而变大. 金属配合物静态一阶超极化率随配体的增长而增大, 配合物电荷的改变基本不影响这类化合物的二阶NLO性质. 具有相对长的共轭配体的配合物IId具有最大的二阶NLO响应. 含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算表明配合物IId的二阶NLO响应来自于混有配体到金属的配体内的π→π^*电荷转移跃迁的贡献.     

A Simple High-Throughput Field Sample Preparation Method Based on Matrix-Induced Sugaring-Out for the Simultaneous Determination of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural and Phenolic Compounds in Honey

In the present work, a high-throughput field sample preparation method was reported for the simultaneous determination of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and phenolic compounds in honey. Combining a simple and green homogenous liquid–liquid extraction, matrix-induced sugaring-out, with the use of a 96-deepwell plate and multichannel pipette, the proposed method showed its merits in instrument-free and high-throughput preparation. Due to the high-throughput property, the parameters of the method were rapidly and systematically studied using a constructed 4 × 2 × 4 × 3 array (sample amount × ratio of ACN:H₂O × standing time × replicates) in a 96-deepwell plate. Analytical performance was fully validated, and the limits of detection and limits of quantification were in the range of 0.17–1.35 μg/g and 0.51–4.14 μg/g, respectively. Recoveries were between 83.98 and 117.11%, and all the precisions were <5%. Furthermore, the developed method was successfully applied in the outdoor preparation of commercial honey samples and the in-field preparation of raw honey samples in apiary. The current work presented a simple, rapid, and high-throughput method for the field sample preparation of honey and provides a valuable strategy for the design of field and on-site sample preparation.