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101.
102.
Vishal Kesari P. K. Jain B. N. Basu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(6):443-449
In the method of tapering the cross section of the interaction structure for broadbanding a gyro-TWT, the different portions
of the interaction length of the tapered-cross-section waveguide become effective for different frequency ranges if the magnetic
field and beam parameters are profiled to maintain the condition of electron cyclotron resonance throughout the interaction
length. In the present paper, the study of profiling the magnetic field and beam parameters in steps of the stepped analytical
model of a double-tapered disc-loaded circular waveguide was made throughout the steps of the model. In the observed profile,
the magnetic flux density in a typical step relative to its value in first-step decreases from first-step (gun-end) to end-step
(collector-end) of the model considering the up-tapering schemes, in which structure parameters increase from gun-end to collector-end.
Also, the transverse beam velocity in a typical step relative to its value in first-step decreases from gun-end to collector-end.
However, the Larmor radius in a typical step relative to its value in first-step as well as the hollow-beam radius in a typical
step relative to its value in first-step, both increase from gun-end to collector-end in the model considering the up-tapering
schemes. 相似文献
103.
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基于条纹管激光成像的基本原理,分析了利用条纹管实现紫外到近红外波段激光成像的技术可行性,并对其性能进行了分析;建立了激光成像雷达方程,计算了不同波长在不同天气条件下的探测距离,并分析了各激光波长的应用领域和优缺点. 相似文献
105.
轴角编码器测量中偏心带来的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了应运多面体和自准直光管组合测量高准确度编码器角度的原理和方法,具体分析了多面体中心和编码器轴中心偏心时对测量角度产生的测量误差,并对自准直光管光轴和多面体中心、编码器轴中心两者偏心连线不重合时产生的测量误差进行了分析,同时对两中心偏心的方向进行了判定.实验证明,多面体中心与编码器轴中心不重合时对测量将产生按正弦或余弦规律变化的系统误差,同时自准直光管光轴和两者中心连线不重合对测量结果将不会产生影响. 相似文献
106.
The effect of the thin membrane on the time evolution of the shock wave induced turbulent mixing between the two gases initially
separated by it is investigated using two different sets of experiments. In the first set, in which a single-mode large-amplitude
initial perturbation was studied, two gas combinations (air/SF
and air/air) and two membrane thicknesses were used. The main conclusion of these experiments was that the tested membrane has a negligible
effect on the evolution of the mixing zone, which evolves as predicted theoretically. In the second set, in which similar
gas combinations and membrane thicknesses were used, small amplitude random-mode initial perturbation, caused by the membrane
rupture, rather than the large amplitude single-mode initial perturbation used in the first set, was studied. The conclusions
of these experiments were: (1) The membrane has a significant effect on the mixing zone during the initial stages of its growth.
This has also been observed in the air/air experiment where theoretically no growth should exist. (2) The membrane effect on the late time evolution, where the mixing
zone width has reached a relatively large-amplitude, was relatively small and in good agreement with full numerical simulations.
The main conclusion from the present experiments is that the effect of the membrane is important only during the initial stages
of the evolution (before the re-shock), when the perturbations have very small amplitudes, and is negligible when the perturbations
reach relatively large amplitudes.
Received 29 August 1998 / Accepted 25 December 1998 相似文献
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Cilia-induced flow of viscoelastic mucus through an idealized two-dimensional model of the human trachea is presented.The cilia motion is simulated by a metachronal wave pattern which enables the mobilization of highly viscous mucus even at nonzero Reynolds numbers.The viscoelastic mucus is analyzed with the upper convected Maxwell viscoelastic formulation which features a relaxation time and accurately captures normal stress generation in shear flows.The governing equations are transformed from fixed to wave(laboratory)frame with appropriate variables and resulting differential equations are perturbed about wave number.The trachea is treated as an axisymmetric ciliated tube.Radial and axial distributions in axial velocity are calculated via the regular perturbation method and pressure rise is computed with numerical integration using symbolic software MATHEMATICA‘TM’.The influence of selected parameters which is cilia length,and Maxwell viscoelastic material parameter i.e.relaxation time for prescribed values of wave number are visualized graphically.Pressure rise is observed to increase considerably with elevation in both cilia length and relaxation time whereas the axial velocity is markedly decelerated.The simulations provide some insight into viscous-dominated cilia propulsion of rheological mucus and also serve as a benchmark for more advanced modeling. 相似文献