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201.
利用傅里叶光学理论,证明了一种新型波面传感器——旋转软刀口波面传感器的概念.在经典刀口法的刀口区,以渐变透过率代替突变透过率函数,在光瞳象面上可获得反映光瞳面位置待测波面位相梯度及位相梯度方向的调制信号.文中给出了实验结果和讨论. 相似文献
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Photoionization mass spectrometry (PIMS) with vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light source provides an efficient and fragmentation-free
method for the soft ionization of gaseous compounds, in order to facilitate an understanding of thermal decomposition behavior
and chemical composition of polymeric materials. The PIMS was applied to the evolved gas analysis (EGA) system equipped with
a skimmer interface which is constituted based upon a jet separator principle between a vacuum MS chamber and an atmospheric
sample chamber in a furnace. A photoionization source with a deuterium (D2) lamp was closely installed to the vacuum ionization chamber of a mass spectrometer to improve the ionization efficiency.
The thermal decomposition of typical polymers in inert gas atmosphere was investigated by the EGA-PIMS and the resulting PI
mass spectrum was characterized satisfactorily by only the parent ions with no contribution as a result of fragmentation during
the ionization. The results suggested that the EGA-PIMS was an especially powerful and desirable in situ thermal analysis
method for polymeric materials which evolve organic gases simultaneously and concurrently. The combination of EGA equipped
with skimmer interface with no change of evolved gaseous species and PIMS with fragmentation-free during the ionization is
described briefly, and the effective results are presented by comparing with EGA using conventional electron impact ionization
mass spectrometry. 相似文献
204.
合肥同步辐射软X射线显微术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合肥国家同步辐射实验室首期建设的光束线之一用于软X射线显微成像研究。实验站现已装置初型的扫描透射X射线显微镜,并正在进行亲一代的扫描显微建设,同时还使同步辐射光进行接触软X射线呈微成像研究,并对选取的一些生物样品进行了成像试验。本文介绍了合肥同步辐射光源上软X射线显微术实验线站的建设及完成的一些实验结果。 相似文献
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Dr. Kate Malachowski Dr. Joyce Breger Hye Rin Kwag Martha O. Wang Prof. John P. Fisher Prof. Florin M. Selaru Prof. David H. Gracias 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(31):8045-8049
We report on a therapeutic approach using thermo‐responsive multi‐fingered drug eluting devices. These therapeutic grippers referred to as theragrippers are shaped using photolithographic patterning and are composed of rigid poly(propylene fumarate) segments and stimuli‐responsive poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) hinges. They close above 32 °C allowing them to spontaneously grip onto tissue when introduced from a cold state into the body. Due to porosity in the grippers, theragrippers could also be loaded with fluorescent dyes and commercial drugs such as mesalamine and doxorubicin, which eluted from the grippers for up to seven days with first order release kinetics. In an in vitro model, theragrippers enhanced delivery of doxorubicin as compared to a control patch. We also released theragrippers into a live pig and visualized release of dye in the stomach. The design of such tissue gripping drug delivery devices offers an effective strategy for sustained release of drugs with immediate applicability in the gastrointestinal tract. 相似文献
207.
The current achievements in magnetic transmission soft X-ray microscopy will be reviewed. The magnetic contrast is given by X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (X-MCD), i.e., the dependence of the absorption coefficient of circularly polarized X rays on the projection of the magnetization in a ferromagnetic system onto the photon propagation direction. X-MCD contrast can reach, e.g., at L2,3 edges in transition metals, large values up to 50%. Combined with a soft X-ray microscope where Fresnel zone plates acting as optical elements provide a lateral resolution down at 25 nm, it allows for imaging magnetic microstructures. Specific features of this photon-based technique are the recording of images in varying external magnetic fields, an inherent chemical specificity, a high sensitivity to thin magnetic layers, due to the large contrast, and the possibility to distinguish between in-plane and out-of plane contributions. In this report, recent results obtained with the XM-1 microscope at the ALS (Berkeley/CA) demonstrate the broad applicability of this novel experimental technique to both fundamental and technological relevant issues in nanomagnetism. The future potential will be briefly outlined. 相似文献
208.
利用神光Ⅱ上激光与等离子体相互作用得到的软X光,建立了基于多层镜的四通道软X光单色器系统。研究了光源的性能,测量了光源强度、单色器系统稳定性、相应通道的一致性。研究表明,采用多层镜作为脉冲光源的分光元件,可以得到具有较好单色性的强脉冲软X 光标定源。光源的光子能量为253 eV和820 eV,两能道的光源强度分别为1.8×1019 photon/(s·cm2)和3.2×1019 photon/(s·cm2)。在该标定源上可以实现XRD、平面镜、多层镜、透射光栅和滤片的标定。 相似文献
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