敬钊毒素-V剪切体Y1-JZTX-V的化学合成与氧化复性及其钠通道活性鉴定

应用芴甲氧羰基(Fmoc)固相方法化学合成了敬钊毒素-V（JZTX-V）分子N-端酪氨酸残基剪切体(Y1-JZTX-V),并且通过反相高效液相色谱和质谱对不同条件下的氧化复性结果进行监测,从而得到该剪切体的最佳氧化复性条件:0.1 mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液、pH 7.50、1 mmol/L还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、0.1 mmol/L氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSSG)、样品浓度为0.05 mg/L、复性温度为4 ℃。膜片钳电生理实验结果显示敬钊毒素-V剪切体Y1-JZTX-V对大鼠背根神经节(DRG)细胞上表达的河豚毒素不敏感型(TTX-R)与河豚毒素敏感型(TTX-S)钠电流均有抑制作用,其半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为(160±2.5) nmol/L和(39.6±3.2) nmol/L。与天然的敬钊毒素-V相比,该剪切体对大鼠DRG细胞上的TTX-S钠电流的抑制作用基本一致,但对TTX-R钠电流的抑制作用却大大降低,表明敬钊毒素-V分子N-端的酪氨酸残基是一个与TTX-R钠通道结合活性相关的氨基酸残基。     

HPLC法测定鸡精中谷氨酸钠的含量

以邻苯二甲醛与谷氨酸钠中的氨基进行柱前在线衍生化反应,采用C18色谱柱分离、荧光检测器（激发340nm,发射450nm）进行测定,建立了柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱测定鸡精中谷氨酸钠含量的方法。该方法相对标准偏差为0．69％,加标回收率为99．1％～101％,在0．10~50．0mg／L范围内,谷氨酸钠的峰面积和浓度之间的相关系数为0．9999,保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为1．22％和0．71％,鸡精中谷氨酸钠定量下限为0．2μg／g。     

2-巯基乙磺酸铜配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

以2-巯基乙磺酸钠为配体,2,2'-联吡啶,4,4'-联吡啶为辅助配体,与硝酸铜反应,得到一种一维链状配位聚合物 [CuL(4,4'-bipy)(2,2'-bipy)H2O]n (L=-O3S-CH2-CH2-S-S-CH2-CH2-SO-3),通过元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用X射线衍射测定了其结构.结果表明:该配合物属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/c空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.8385(2) nm,b=1.3764(3) nm,c=2.1719(5) nm,β = 93.391(3) °,V = 2.5023(10) nm3,Z = 4.     

溶剂热法合成六方氮化硼纳米晶的影响因素研究

以Li_3N和BBr3为原料,采用溶剂热法在220 ℃合成了h-BN纳米晶,研究了反应时间、表面活性剂和诱导晶粒对产物的影响.研究结果表明:反应产物主要为h-BN,同时含有少量c-BN,随着反应时间从12 h延长至36 h,晶粒尺寸从20 nm增大至80 nm;十二烷基苯磺酸钠的引入可以控制产物颗粒尺寸在10 nm左右,并且使球形度得到提高;以h-AlN为诱导晶粒时,产物中六方相含量增加,并且出现了h-BN纳米棒.     

新药炎琥宁的碳氢NMR信号全归属

炎琥宁为中药提取物穿心莲内酯经结构改造后获得的一个抗菌、抗病毒新药,本文应用1D NMR和脉冲梯度场2D NMR实验技术（gCOSY,gHSQC,gHSQC-TOCOSY,gHMBC）对其结构进行了研究,并首次对其¹H NMR、¹³C NMR谱信号进行了全归属.     

CuI-catalyzed tandem synthesis of thioethers using aryl halides,electron-deficient alkenes,and sodium iso-propyl xanthogenate

A ligand-free, CuI-catalyzed protocol was developed for the one-step preparation of Michael adducts of aromatic thiols in high yields by reacting a mixture of an aryl halide and an electron-deficient alkene with sodium iso-propyl xanthogenate.     

Elastic constants of sodium chlorate from 77 K to 350 K

The elastic constantsC ₁₁,C ₁₂ andC ₄₄ of sodium chlorate single crystal have been evaluated using 10 MHz ultrasonic pulse echo superposition technique. The values areC ₁₁=4.90,C ₁₂=1.39,C ₄₄=1.17 (× 10¹⁰ N/m ²) at 298 K and 6.15, 2.16, 1.32 (×10¹⁰ N/m ²) at 77 K. The data agree well with the values measured earlier up to 223 K. Brief mention is also made of the low temperature bonding problems in these soft crystals.     

对硅酸聚合机制反应级数的验证

用胶凝法研究酸化了的不同摩尔比 (Si O2 /Na2 O)的硅酸钠溶液的胶凝速度 ,发现在恒盐条件下 ,硅酸胶凝速度常数是 2 ,这个结果和我们过去所提出的硅酸聚合机制符合一致。     

Electrospun‐Technology‐Derived High‐Performance Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices

Electrospinning, as a novel nontextile filament technology, is an important method to prepare continuous nanofibers and has shown its remarkable advantages, such as a broadly applicable material system, controllable fiber size and structure, and simple process. Electrospun nanofiber membranes prepared by electrospinning have shown promising applications in many fields, such as supercapacitors, lithium‐ion batteries, and sodium‐ion batteries, owing to their large specific surface area and adjustable network pore structure. The principle of electrospinning and key points relevant to its usage in the preparation of high‐performance electrochemical energy storage materials are reviewed herein based on recent publications, particularly focusing on research progress of relative materials. Also, this review describes a distinctive conclusion and perspective on the future challenges and opportunities in electrospun nanomaterials.     

Asymmetric reduction of ketones with sodium aluminum hydride modified by various chiral diols

New stereoselective reducing reagents were preparedin situ by modification of NaAlH₄ with various chiral diols. The efficiency of 1,4- and 1,3-diols as chiral auxiliaries in the reactions of alkyl aryl ketones with modified NaAlH₄ was considerably higher than that of 1,2-diols. The effect of the nature of the achiral ligand additionally introduced into the chiral hydride reagent on the enantioselectivity of ketone reduction was studied. It was proposed that the sodium cation does not necessarily participate at the stage governing the reaction stereochemistry. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp 459–464, March, 2000.