大体积进样气相色谱法测定空气中的痕量苯

采用气袋采样,以大体积进样气相色谱法测定空气中的痕量苯。气袋采集的样品在8h内稳定。苯含量在0．01～0．2μL／L内与对应的色谱峰面积线性相关,线性方程为A=118．45X 0．073,相关系数为0．9994。6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为2．21％,空气中苯的检出限为0．03mg／m^3。     

在SO42-/ZrO2 上苯与丙烯的烷基化反应

Super acidic catalyst SO42-/ZrO2 was prepared and characterized by XRD,IR,and Py-IR. Selectively catalytic gas phase flow reactions of benzene and propene over the catalyst were carried out in a made-to-measure high pressure flow reactor with a thermometer and a condenser. The benzene and propene were kept in pressure tanks at 8 : 1 ratio with N2 gas at 4. 0 MPa. The reactants were pumped into the quantifier where the pressure was maintained by N2 gas at 8. 0 MPa. They were then pumped into the reaction reactor using catalytic synthesis of isopropyl benzene. The collected liquid phase products were analyzed using GC-MS. Product analyses were carried out on SE-54. The effect of the preparative condition on the catalytic synthesis of isopropyl benzene over the catalysts has been tested. The result shows that the SO42-/ZrO2 can be used as a catalyst for the title reaction,and shows higher conversion（99.2%）for the propene and higher selectivity（93.3%）for the isopropyl benzene when the catalyst is preparated in some condition.     

化学发光新技术的研究--外参比校正法识别生物样品中的叠氮化钠

针对大多数化学发光反应选择性差的缺陷,建立了一种基于外参比校正的化学发光新技术,从而实现了化学发光法对待测物的选择性识别.区别于以前常用的单个化学发光反应,偶合两个相似的化学发光反应,进行样品中叠氮化钠的选择性识别.两个相似的化学发光反应所用的氧化剂和催化剂相同,但化学发光增强剂不同.实验结果证明:偶合下列两个反应:H₂O₂-CH₃CN-四环素(工作反应)和H₂O₂-CH₃CN-N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺(参比反应),我们能够从多种相似的自由基淬灭剂中选择性地识别出叠氮化钠.这是因为叠氮化钠仅淬灭"工作反应"的化学发光信号,而其它的自由基淬灭剂则同时淬灭"工作反应"和"参比反应"的化学发光信号.作为应用示例,已利用该技术选择性识别并定量分析了商品化胰岛素试剂盒中各种试剂、人血清白蛋白和羊抗人IgG抗体样品中的叠氮化钠.     

氟代苯阳离子的理论研究

用B3LYP方法及6-311G(d,p)和6-311 G(d,p)基组,对十二种氟代苯阳离子做了理论研究,优化了它们的电子基态的结构,计算了对应分子的垂直电离势(VIP)和绝热电离势(AIP)．依据Jahn．Teller理论,计算确定了1,3,5-C6H3F^ 3和C6F^ 6离子分别具有C2v(2↑B)和D2h(2↑B2g)结构(对应分子分别为D3h和D6h结构)．其余十个离子的构型的对称点群与对应分子相同,但构型参数值有明显差别．自然布居分析计算表明这些离子的正电荷主要分布在与F原子相连的C原子和各H原子上．B3LYP／6-311 G(d,p)级别上计算的各氟代苯分子的VIP和AIP值和实验值符合得很好．     

NaBF4/DMSO溶液微观结构的研究

利用红外、拉曼光谱技术和密度泛函理论研究了高浓度四氟硼酸钠／二甲基亚砜(DMSO)溶液中的离子溶剂化和离子缔合现象。红外和拉曼光谱分析表明,Na^ 与DMSO分子间有较强的相互作用．这种相互作用破坏了DMSO分子间的缔合,改变了DMSO分子的微观结构,使DMSO分子的谱带发生了明显的变化．对Na^ 与DMSO分子相互作用的溶剂化构型的量子化学计算表明,Na^ 与DMSO分子的相互作用是通过S-O基团上的氧原子进行的,钠离子的溶剂化数为4．另外,BF4^-离子的v1谱带的分裂表明,溶液中存在着直接接触离子对,形成的Na^ BF4^-离子对具有Cs构型．     

Warfarin Sodium Stability in Oral Formulations

Warfarin sodium is a low-dose pharmaceutical blood thinner that exists in two forms: the clathrate form and the amorphous form. In commercially available warfarin sodium oral suspension, the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is added in the amorphous state. This study investigates the apparent instability of the commercially available warfarin liquid oral formulation using Raman and IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, UV spectroscopy, and optical microscopy. Warfarin, not its sodium salt, was identified as the undissolved solid existing in the suspension. This was found to be due to the dissociation of sodium salt and the protonation of the warfarin ion in the liquid phase, which triggered the crystallization of the sparingly soluble unsalted form. The coexistence of protonated and unprotonated warfarin ions in the supernatant, as detected by Raman and UV spectroscopy, confirmed this assumption. Study of the dissolution of warfarin sodium amorphous salt and crystalline sodium clathrate in the placebo and pure water verified the results. The effect of pH and temperature on warfarin precipitation was also explored.     

亚甲基蓝分光光度法测定锑浸出液中硫化钠

湿法炼锑中常采用硫化钠作为从锑矿中提取锑硫化物的浸出剂。准确测定锑浸出液中的硫化钠浓度对掌握和完善湿法炼锑工艺、提高生产效率有重要作用。将亚甲基蓝分光光度法用于锑浸出液中硫化钠的测定,考察了波长选择、体系酸度、显色时间、基质干扰等条件,测评、优化了方法;将方法应用于锑浸出液中硫化钠的测定,方法检出限为0.002mg/L,测定结果相对标准偏差≤3%,加标回收率≥90%。方法能较理想地应用于锑浸出液中硫化钠的测定,丰富了锑浸出液中硫化钠的测定方法,也为相关研究提供了支持与参考。     

离子色谱法测定硫脲中的钙离子

建立了离子色谱法测定硫脲中钙离子的方法。采用CS12A阳离子交换色谱柱,以甲基磺酸(16mmol/L)作为淋洗液,测定了硫脲样品中的钙离子,通过分析5批不同的样品,分别得到其钙值在270~410μg/g,加标回收率在97.2%~102.3%。方法无需复杂的样品前处理,分析方法干扰小,测定结果令人满意。