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101.
(PdCl2—PVP)/Al2O3催化剂中Pd状态的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
氯化钯先锚定在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮上后进一步负载到Al_2O_3上所制的催化剂[简称(PdCl_2-PVP)/Al_2O_3]是一种活性、选择性高,稳定性好的烯烃、二烯烃和多烯烃加氢催化剂。本文结合加氢反应,使用XPS、FT-IR、电镜及用CO为探针的FT-IR,对这种催化剂进行了考察。实验说明,在这种催化剂中,钯的价态是在0—2之间。红外光谱在486cm~(-1)处有一微弱的小峰,说明存在Pd—N的配位键。催化剂中钯含量低时(0.2wt%)稳定性好,不吸附CO,活性中心是络合钯原子;当钯含量较高时(0.7wt%),催化剂的初活性虽不低,稳定性却较差,这种催化剂能吸附CO,IR谱图上仅在1919cm~(-1)处有CO桥式吸附态的伸缩振动。表明除络合钯原子外,还有聚集的钯金属存在。FT-IR尚表明,PVP在Al_2O_3上可能并非单纯的物理吸附。电镜结果表明,PVP在Al_2O_3上呈30—70(?)的微球状,(PdCl_2-PVP)/Al)_2O_3上的(PdCl_2-PVP)亦呈微球状,与前者无明显区别,这种催化剂中其活性中心是络合钯原子。 相似文献
102.
研究了第二过渡金属化合物对TiCl4/AleT1.46cL1.54催化丁二烯环化三聚的多金属协同效应。结果表明,极少量的第二过渡金属化合物,如Cr,(acac)3,Mn(acac)3,NiCl2,ZrCl4等加入TiCl4/AlEt1.46Cl1.54体系后不同程度地提高了丁二烯环化三聚的选择性,并改变了体系的最大速率和催化剂效率。 相似文献
103.
IntroductionMethaneandcarbondioxidearetWomaincompositionsforthegreenhouseeffectandtheworldglobewanningll].ItisbeneficialtoourlivingenviroIUnenttocontrolthereleaseofthesetwogases.Theconversionofmethanetothecommonfeedstocksynthesisgas(carbonmonoxideandhydro… 相似文献
104.
An increasing number of biologically active compounds in the pharma and agro-chemical sector contain carbon fluorine bonds. One of the most common methods to introduce fluorine into intermediates is the well-investigated halogen-exchange reaction, in which chloro- and bromoaromatics activated towards nucleophilic substitution, react with a fluoride source to yield the corresponding fluoroarenes. In general, the reaction is supported by phase-transfer catalysts. The use of a new class of very active phase-transfer catalysts gives the possibility of substituting even halogens with weak activation giving a convenient access to interesting compounds that are not available so far and opening up new synthetic routes in Halex chemistry. Our new classes of catalysts, CNC+ (1a), PNC+ (2a) and several different approaches presented by other groups are described and experimental results discussed. 相似文献
105.
Immobilized copper(Ⅱ) in organic-inorganic hybrid materials catalyzed Ar-N coupling of arylboronic acids with imidazoles has been developed. Arylboronic acids reacted with imidazoles smoothly in the presence of a 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyl functionalized silica gel immobilized copper(Ⅱ) catalyst (10 mol%) in methanol without any additives and bases. The reactions generated the corresponding cross-coupling products in good yields. Furthermore, silica-supported copper can be recovered and recycled by a simple filtration procedure and used for five consecutive trials without decreases in activity. 相似文献
106.
采用表面改性法制备了负载型Ni2(OEt)2/SiO2双核金属乙氧基配合物催化剂,利用示差量热、红外光谱和微反技术对催化剂的表面结构、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化活性进行了研究.结果表明,负载型双核金属乙氧基配合物Ni2(OEt)2/SiO2中的Ni2+与载体SiO2表面的O2-以双齿配位形式键合;二氧化碳在催化剂表面存在桥式吸附态和碳酸单乙酯基物种两种吸附态,丙烯则只有一种分子吸附态;在适宜的反应条件下,二氧化碳和丙烯在Ni2(OEt)2/SiO2催化剂上的反应产物主要是甲基丙烯酸.根据实验结果,提出了二氧化碳和丙烯在Ni2(OEt)2/SiO2催化剂表面的反应机理,反应物分子共吸附于催化剂表面同一活性单元上,羧酸根和丙烯解离吸附态的形成是反应顺利进行的关键步骤. 相似文献
107.
Jun-ichi KawakamiMitsuhiro Takeba Ikuyo KamiyaNoboru Sonoda Akiya Ogawa 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(34):6559-6567
Highly regioselective thioformylation of terminal acetylenes with thiols and carbon monoxide has been developed by the use of rhodium(I) complexes as the catalyst: formyl and thio groups are introduced into the terminal and inner positions of acetylenes, respectively. The thioformylation is performed in the presence of a catalytic amount of rhodium(I) complexes, such as RhH(CO)(PPh3)3, RhCl(PPh3)3, and RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2, under the pressure of CO (3 MPa) at 120°C in CH3CN to provide β-thio-α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in good yields. This thioformylation can be applied to a variety of terminal acetylenes and aromatic thiols. A mechanistic proposal includes the formation of the rhodium sulfide complex as the key species. 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
Conversion ofn-hexane has been applied as a test reaction to study differences between the series of Pt−Sn/γ-Al2O3 catalysts obtainedvia different methods of preparation. Preliminary results of catalytic experiments have been compared with some changes occurring
on the catalysts surfaces as the results of the preparation technique applied. It has been found that catalysts with the second
metal (Sn) introduced to the support by the coprecipitation technique were much more stable in comparison to the catalysts
where the tin component has been added by the impregnation method, however, we have not observed large differences in catalytic
activity. 相似文献