全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2411篇 |
免费 | 417篇 |
国内免费 | 372篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2610篇 |
晶体学 | 40篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
数学 | 4篇 |
物理学 | 522篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 104篇 |
2021年 | 100篇 |
2020年 | 131篇 |
2019年 | 116篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 102篇 |
2016年 | 153篇 |
2015年 | 148篇 |
2014年 | 148篇 |
2013年 | 264篇 |
2012年 | 180篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 126篇 |
2009年 | 128篇 |
2008年 | 121篇 |
2007年 | 136篇 |
2006年 | 127篇 |
2005年 | 144篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 90篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 34篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 51篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 17篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3200条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
31.
赖氨酸-Ag反应机理的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The interaction of silver(Ⅰ) ion with lysine has been investigated by UV-Vis, fluorescent spectra and electrophoresis method. The effect of pH medium and multicomponent concentration on interaction of lysine-silver has also been studied. Lysine-silver system showed maximum absorbance at 239 nm and 448 nm. Lysine showed fluorescence. The fluorescence excitation wavelength was about 356.6 nm (fluorescence emission wavelength was about 438.6 nm). When the reaction of silver(Ⅰ) ion with lysine happened, fluorescence was quenching. Lysine-silver system carried negative charge, and the electrokinetic potential of double electrode layer was -2.35×10-4 V. 相似文献
32.
Stability constants and thermodynamic data for complex formation of silver(I) with noncyclic, macrocyclic, and macrobicyclic ligands have been measured in propylene carbonate using potentiometric and calorimetric methods. All ligands containing two nitrogen donor atoms form extremely stable complexes. Only if substituents reduce the basicity of the nitrogen donor atoms, the stability of the complexes decreases drastically. However, the cryptand (221) forms the most stable complex of all ligands examined. In this case, the dimensions of the ligand cavity and of the cation are nearly identical. 相似文献
33.
比较研究氰基钴胺素在光滑和粗糙化银电极上的电化学行为,发现在光滑银电极上氰基钴胺素的还原为一个二电子过程,而在粗糙化银电极上则为两个一电子过程,其原因是由于粗糙化银电极对氰根的强吸附作用。 相似文献
34.
Qing‐Xiang Liu Feng‐Bo Xu Qing‐Shan Li Xian‐Shun Zeng Xue‐Bing Leng Zheng‐Zhi Zhang 《中国化学》2002,20(9):878-883
Dinuclear silver (I) six‐membered ring complex [Ag2 (bta)2 ‐(hmbta)2] (ClO4)2 (3) has been synthesized by the reaction of benzotriazole (bta) (1) and 1‐hydroxymethyl benzotriazole (hmbta) (2) with Ag (CH3CN)4ClO4. The structures of compound 2 and Complex 3 have been studied by single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The change of luminescent intensity of 1, 2 and 3 was reported. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P2 (1)/c, a = 0.7655 (10) nm, b = 1.0126 (14) nm, c =0.9502 (13) nm, β = 95.07 (2)°, V = 0.7337 (17) nm3 and Z = 4. Complex 3 crystallizes in the triclinic system with space group P1, a = 0.73611 (18) nm, b = 0.9152 (2) nm, c = 1.2277 (3) nm, β = 87.170 (5)°, V = 0.8221 (3) nm3 and Z = 1. The main structural feature of complex 3 is a symmetric dinuclear six‐membered ring formed by two silver (I) atoms and four N‐atoms from two benzotriazoles. The second structural feature of complex 3 is the τ‐τ stacking interaction between two adjacent molecular planes, which forms the two‐dimentional layer structure. Besides, compared with 2, the luminescent intensity of complex 3 shows a remarkable enhancement. 相似文献
35.
36.
Quan HAN Hong Tao YAN* Zhen Jie QIAN Department of Chemistry Northwest University Xi抋n 《中国化学快报》2002,13(12)
Thermal lens spectrometry (TLS) is an excellent tool for trace analysis1. TLS allows the detection of absorbances of 10-7~10-8, concentration of ≈ 10-11 mol稬-1 and the analysis of 10-15 L volumes with ≈10-2 absorbing molecules2. Kinetic analysis is playing an increasingly important part in modern analytical chemistry. Therefore, TLS shows much promise in combination with kinetic analysis. However, there are few data on TLS applications in kinetic analysis method so far3~4. A ne… 相似文献
37.
38.
The synthesis of norvancomycin (NVan)-capped silver nanoparticles (Ag@NVan) and their notable in vitro antibacterial activities against E. coli, a Gram-negative bacterial strain (GNB), are reported here. Mercaptoacetic acid-stabilized spherical silver nanoparticles
with a diameter of 16±4 nm are prepared by a simple chemical reaction. The formation process of the silver nanoparticles is
investigated by UV-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). NVan is then grafted to the terminal
carboxyl of the mercaptoacetic acid in the presence of N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDAC). The TEM images of single bacteria treated with Ag@NVan show that plenty of Ag@NVan
aggregate in the cell wall of E. coli. A possible antibacterial mechanism is proposed that silver nanoparticles may help destroy the stability of the outer membrane
of E. coli, which makes NVan easier to bind to the nether part of the peptidoglycan structure. The antibacterial activities of silver
nanoparticles on their own, together with the rigid polyvalent interaction between Ag@NVan and cell wall, enables Ag@NVan
to be an effective inhibitor of GNB. This kind of bionanocomposites might be used as novel bactericidal materials and we also
provide an effective synthesis method for preparing functional bioconjugated nanoparticles here.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50373036) and Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation
(Grant No. J20040212) 相似文献
39.
应用 Jobin-Yvon U—1000型拉曼光谱仪和LABRAMI型拉曼光谱系统研究了 3种卟啉TOHPP、TamPP和TSPP在化学还原沉积法制备的银膜上的RS和SERS光谱特征。结果表明:化学还原法制备的银膜可以作为这几种卟啉的拉曼增强活性载体。这3种卟啉在获谱的过程中都形成二聚态化合物和发生银离子搀和作用,较长的放置和测谱时间有利于银离子的搀和。 相似文献
40.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(2):155-161
A highly sensitive immunosensor based on immobilization of hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb) on platinum electrode (Pt) modified silver colloids and polyvinyl butyral (PVB) as matrixes has been developed for potentiometric immunoanalysis to detect hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in this study. HBsAb molecules were immobilized successfully on nanometer‐sized silver colloid particles associated with polyvinyl butyral on a platinum electrode surface. The modification procedure was electrochemically monitored by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The HBsAb‐silver‐PVB‐modified electrode exhibited direct electrochemical behavior toward HBsAg. The factors influencing the performance of the resulting immunosensor were studied in detail. More than 94.7% of the results of human serum samples obtained by this method were in agreement with those obtained by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). The resulting immunosensor exhibited a sigmoid curve with log HBsAg concentration, high sensitivity (39.8 mV/decade), wide linear range from 16.0 to 800 ng mL?1 with a detection limit of 3.6 ng mL?1, fast potentiometric response (<3 min) and long‐term stability (>4 months). The response mechanism of the immunosensors was also studied with AC impedance techniques. 相似文献