In Silico Analysis of PORD Mutations on the 3D Structure of P450 Oxidoreductase

Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (POR) is a membrane-bound flavoprotein that helps in transferring electrons from its NADPH domain to all cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes. Mutations in the POR gene could severely affect the metabolism of steroid hormones and the development of skeletal muscles, a condition known as Cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency (PORD). PORD is associated with clinical presentations of disorders of sex development, Antley and Bixler’s syndrome (ABS), as well as an abnormal steroid hormone profile. We have performed an in silico analysis of POR 3D X-ray protein crystal structure to study the effects of reported mutations on the POR enzyme structure. A total of 32 missense mutations were identified, from 170 PORD patients, and mapped on the 3D crystal structure of the POR enzyme. In addition, five of the missense mutations (R457H, A287P, D210G, Y181D and Y607C) were further selected for an in-depth in silico analysis to correlate the observed changes in POR protein structure with the clinical phenotypes observed in PORD patients. Overall, missense mutations found in the binding sites of POR cofactors could lead to a severe form of PORD, emphasizing the importance of POR cofactor binding domains in transferring electrons to the CYP450 enzyme family.     

应用烯基铜锂试剂合成消旋日本丽金龟性信息素

应用烯基铜锂试剂合成消旋日本丽金龟性信息素徐章煌，黄锦霞，李焰，潘贻罕，蒋济隆，赵建洪（湖北大学化学系武汉４３００６２）（华中理工大学固态电子学系武汉）关键词日本丽金龟，性信息素，烯基铜日本丽金龟成虫对多种树木、观赏植物及农作物危害极大，１９７６年，...     

由有机钟盐简便合成不饱和醛、酮、酰胺以及有关天然产物(英文)

本文报道有机鉮盐和各种不同的醛在固-液相转移条件下,以碳酸钾为碱,简便合成共轭不饱和醛、共轭不饱和酮以及共轭不饱和酰胺。其反应通式如下:(?)n=O,1;m=0,1 and(?)X=CHO,COCH_3,CONR~1R_2当m=0时,产物几乎全部是2E 或2E,4E 产物,当m=1时,2E,4E 或2E,4E,6E 产物为主,Z 构型产物在催化量碘作用下易异构化成 E 构型产物。以此合成方法,还合成了一些具有生物活性的天然产物。该合成方法操作简便,反应条件温和,产物高度立体选择性,产率优良,这为多烯醛,多烯酮,多烯酰胺以及有关天然产物的合成提供了实用途径。     

昆虫性信息素的研究 Ⅱ.顺-11-十六碳烯醛的合成

顺-11-十六碳烯醛(10)是鳞翅目昆虫信息素的主要组份之一,它的合成在文献上已有一些报道。本文则报道从顺-5-癸烯醇-1(3)     

光学活性松干蚧性信息素C-8-C-13片断的合成

本文报道了从(S)-香茅醇合成化合物(2R)-3,5-dimethyl-hexan-1-o1(9), 即光学活性日本松干蚧性信息素C-8-C13片断, 共经九步反应, 总产率为57%。     

用毛细管色谱柱分离昆虫性信息素几何异构体的研究

本文叙述了七种毛细管柱对顺式和反式十二碳烯-1-醇及其乙酸酯(一系列不同双键位置的化合物)的分离效果,和这些化合物在色谱上的Kovats指数值。     

Insect Pheromones and Their Analogs. LXI. Synthesis of 4E,10Z-Tetradecadien-1-ylacetate, a Component of the Lithocolettis ringoniella Sex Pheromone

A new scheme for synthesizing 4E,10Z-tetradecadien-1-ylacetate, the principal component of the apple leaf miner(Lithocolettis ringoniella)sex pheromone, is developed using a highly stereoselective Claisen rearrangement     

葡萄透翅蛾性信息素

近年来,我们一直对透翅蛾类(sessidae)的昆虫性信息素感兴趣。透翅蛾是世界上广泛分布的蛀干性害虫,在我国主要的有七,八种,对森林、苗圃、果园造成很大经济损失。因此开展其性信息素的研究有一定的意义。     

亚洲玉米螟性信息素的改良合成

亚洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis (?))是在远东危害玉米的主要害虫,其性信息素为1:1顺、反12-十四碳烯醇醋酸酯。它的合成方法国内外已有报道,但都是由合适的炔烃出发合成相应的炔键类化合物后,再将其转化成烯键。而炔烃较难获得,反应条件苛刻,产率较低。我们分别用1,12-十二碳二醇、10-十一碳烯醇为原料制得溴化(12-羟基十二烷基)三苯基膦,经强碱作用生成(12-羟基十二烷基)三苯基膦,与乙醛进行Wittig反应后,得到     

A novel formula for location of double bond in alkenyl acetates and alcohols based on mass spectral data of dimethyl disulfide derivatives

A new formula was presented for locating double bond position in dodecenols, tetrade-cenols, hexadecenols and their acetates, based on mass spectral data of dimethyl disulfide derivatives. In this procedure, molecular ion and base peak ion were utilized as characteristic parameters to identify the positional isomers. The method was tested with mass spectra of 25 dimethyl disulflde derivatives of mono-unsaturated acetates and alcohols, and the original double-bond position in each isomer was located unambiguously.