荔枝果实中微量元素测定的研究

研究了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法同时测定荔枝果实中多种微量元素的条件；测定了东莞地区不同生长时期三月红品种荔枝中Al，Ba，Cr，Mg，Mn，Sr，Mo，Pb，Se，Zn，Fe，Cu，Ca等十三种元素在果皮、果核、果肉中的分布，方法的相对标准偏差介于1.3%-4.9%，平均回收率为89%-124%，分析结果较为满意；同其它地区荔枝进行比较，发现东莞地区荔枝果实中Mo元素的含量明显低于其它地区，为合理施肥和充分利用土壤肥力提供植株方面的发展。荔枝果实中锌、铁、镁、钙等人体必需生命元素含量较高，提示了这一水果品种较高的营养价值。     

延长速调管使用寿命的方法

描述了一种延长EPR波谱仪中速调管使用寿命的方法.根据这种方法,只要正确地调谐微波桥的工作状态和适当地调整功率电平器的功率校正电平.即使对于已经严重老化的速调管仍然可以继续使用一段时间,维持仪器的正常运行.     

Random and cooperative sequential adsorption on infinite ladders and strips

We analyze various processes where particles are added irreversibly and sequentially at the sites of infinite ladders or broader strips (i.e., on terraces) of adsorption sites. For sufficiently narrow strips or ladders, exact solution in closed form is possible for a variety of processes. Often this is most naturally achieved by mapping the process onto an equivalent one-dimensional process typically involvingcompetitive adsorption. We demonstrate this procedure for sequential adsorption with nearest-neighbor exclusion on a 2× square ladder. For other select processes on strips slightly too broad for exact solution, almost exact analysis is possible exploiting an empty-site shielding property. In this way, we determine a jamming coverage of 0.91556671 for random sequential adsorption of dimers on a 2× square ladder. For broader strips, we note that the complexity of these problems quickly approaches that for × lattices.     

六氟偏磷酸锂的热分解动力

采用在线耦合TGA-FTIR技术,分别研究了非等温和等温两种条件下六氟磷酸锂(LiPF₆)的热分解动力学和其气态产物. 结果表明LiPF₆分解反应为单步反应,其产物为固态LiF和气态PF₅. 在两种条件下,LiPF₆分解动力学均遵循基于柱坐标对称的二维相界面移动模型. LiPF₆分解活化能为104 kJ/mol(非等温)和92 kJ/mol(等温).     

离子辐照对单晶Si中预注入B原子扩散的影响

室温下使用MeV能量级Si,F和O离子对5keV B离子预注入后的n-型单晶Si(100)进行了辐照,应用二次离子质谱仪测试分析了掺杂物B原子的分布剖面及其变化.结果表明,高剂量Si,F和O离子的附加辐照可以抑制热激活退火中B原子发生的瞬间增强扩散.在相同的辐照条件下,Si近表面区域中SiO₂层的存在更有助于限制B原子的瞬间增强扩散.结合卢瑟福沟道背散射分析和DICADA程序计算对实验结果进行了讨论.     

ICP-AES法直接测定阳极泥中的金和银

使用ICP－AES法同时测定了多个阳极泥样品中的金和银。加标回收率为95．4％－103．2％,10次测定的RSD为0．8％－4．8％。方法简便,速度快,结果准确。     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定碘的研究

建立了用ICP AES测定碘的新方法 ,采用PHD氢化物发生器将亚硝酸钠和样品溶液分两路送入雾化器 ,使碘离子氧化为挥发性的碘单质而提高碘的传输效率。解决了过去碘的发射信号随放置时间的增加而变小的问题。同时发现采用亚硝酸钠作氧化剂在低酸度下可消除氯离子的干扰 ,方法的检出限为 14ng·mL-1,精密度为 1 2 % (c=2 μg·mL-1,n =10 )回收率为 99 44 % ,本方法已用于食盐和海水中碘的测定 ,结果令人满意     

Measurements of the spatially resolved electron temperature and plasma potential in ferrite-core side type Ar/He inductively-coupled plasmas

Spatial distributions of the effective electron temperature (T_eff) and plasma potential were studied from the measurement of an electron energy probability function in a side type ferrite-core inductively coupled plasma with an argon–helium mixture. As the helium gas was diluted at the fixed total gas pressure of 5 mTorr in an argon discharge, the distribution of the plasma density and plasma potential changed from a concave to a flat profile, and finally became a convex profile, while all spatial profiles of T_eff were hollow shapes with helium dilution in the argon discharge. This evolution of the plasma potential with helium gas could be explained by the increased energy relaxation length (λ_ε), indicating the transition of electron kinetics from local to non-local kinetics.     

Determination of Pb,Zr, Ti,Sr, Cr,Nb and La in lead zirconate titanate ceramics by particle‐induced X‐ray emission

A particle‐induced X‐ray emission (PIXE) technique has been used in the determination of the principal components Pb, Zr and Ti and the substituting elements Sr, Cr, Nb and La in lead zirconate titanate ceramics. In general, precision of analysis was concentration dependent from each element under study. For Pb, precision varied between 0.13% and 0.16%, at higher concentration of 59.32–64.5%. It was around 6–9% for Sr, Cr and Nb at concentrations of 1% or lower. Particular attention was devoted to the estimation of the analysis trueness. With this purpose, three methods were applied: (1) comparison of PIXE and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry concentrations, (2) recovery study and (3) comparison with a laboratory standard. Trueness of analysis was around 100 ± 10% for the evaluated elements Pb, Zr, Ti, Sr and Cr. The expected stoichiometry and elemental composition homogeneity of a wide group of produced ceramics were confirmed by the PIXE technique. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.