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121.
Z.-Q. Jiang L. Guo W.-X. Zhou 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,57(3):347-355
A phenomenological investigation of the endogenous and
exogenous dynamics in the fluctuations of capital fluxes is carried
out on the Chinese stock market using mean-variance analysis,
fluctuation analysis, and their generalizations to higher orders.
Non-universal dynamics have been found not only in the scaling
exponent α, which is different from the universal values 1/2
and 1, but also in the distributions of the ratio η=
σexo / σendo of individual stocks. Both
the scaling exponent α of fluctuations and the Hurst exponent
Hi increase in logarithmic form with the time scale Δt
and the mean traded value per minute 〈fi 〉,
respectively. We find that the scaling exponent αendo
of the endogenous fluctuations is independent of the time scale.
Multiscaling and multifractal features are observed in the data as
well. However, the inhomogeneous impact model is not verified. 相似文献
122.
Thereza Paiva 《Surface science》2007,601(2):419-424
We study height and roughness distributions of films grown with discrete Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) models in a small time regime which is expected to parallel the typical experimental conditions. Those distributions are measured with square windows of sizes 8 ? r ? 128 gliding through a much larger surface. Results for models with weak finite-size corrections indicate that the absolute value of the skewness and the value of the kurtosis of height distributions converge to 0.2 ? ∣S∣ ? 0.3 and 0 ? Q ? 0.5, respectively. Despite the low accuracy of these results, they give additional support to a recent claim of KPZ scaling in oligomer films. However, there are significant finite-size effects in the scaled height distributions of models with large local slopes, such as ballistic deposition, which suggests that comparison of height distributions must not be used to rule out KPZ scaling. On the other hand, roughness distributions of the same models show good data collapse, with negligible dependence on time and window size. The estimates of skewness and kurtosis for roughness distributions are 1.7 ? S ? 2 and 3 ? Q ? 7. A stretched exponential tail was found, which seems to be a particular feature of KPZ systems in 2 + 1 dimensions. Moreover, the KPZ roughness distributions cannot be fitted by those of 1/fα noise. This study suggests that the roughness distribution is the best option to test KPZ scaling in the growth regime, and provides quantitative data for future comparison with other models or experiments. 相似文献
123.
We consider a class of 1-D stochastic models that are realizations of Hamiltonian models of heat conduction and prove that
in the infinite volume limit local thermodynamic equilibrium is attained with linear energy profile. 相似文献
124.
125.
126.
Shujun Tan Zhigang Wu Wanxie Zhong 《力学学报》2009,41(6):961
讨论了基于Pad\'{e}逼近的矩阵指数精细积分方法中加权系数N
和展开项数q的自适应选择问题. 参数(N,q)的选择直接影响到矩阵指数计算的精度和效
率. 采用矩阵函数逼近理论,研究了参数N和q的增加对精度的影响程度,据此,提出了
参数(N,q)优化组合的递推自适应选择方法. 该方法可以根据矩阵本身的性态选择合适的参
数(N,q),而参数选择的计算量与矩阵指数的计算量相比几乎可以忽略,这对于增强矩阵指
数精细积分方法的适应性和提高计算效率是很有益处的. 算例验证了该方法的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
127.
Based on a differentiable merit function proposed by Taji et al. in "Math. Prog. Stud., 58, 1993, 369-383", the authors propose an affine scaling interior trust region strategy via optimal path to modify Newton method for the strictly monotone variational inequality problem subject to linear equality and inequality constraints. By using the eigensystem decomposition and affine scaling mapping, the authors form an affine scaling optimal curvilinear path very easily in order to approximately solve the trust region subproblem. Theoretical analysis is given which shows that the proposed algorithm is globally convergent and has a local quadratic convergence rate under some reasonable conditions. 相似文献
128.
C. J. Hamer 《Journal of statistical physics》1987,47(3-4):331-342
Finite-size scaling corrections are calculated analytically for two of the maximal eigenvalues of the transfer matrix in the isotropic eight-vertex model. The valuec=1 for the conformal anomaly of the Virasoro algebra is confirmed. 相似文献
129.
Erik Aurell 《Journal of statistical physics》1987,47(3-4):439-458
The two standard literature definitions of the function associated with the Feigenbaum attractor are not equivalent. The method due to Vulet al. and Feigenbaum is used to calculate the Haussdorff dimension of the Feigenbaum attractor, using as input the trajectory scaling functions. The two calculations yield the same Hausdorff dimensionD=0.5380451435 to within the accuracy of the computation. 相似文献
130.
Zhe-ming Wang 《计算数学(英文版)》2001,(2)
1. IlltroductionAn LCP is normally for finding vectors x, s E Wu such that:where q E aam and M E Rrsxn. An LCP is called monotonic if M is positive semi-definite. Inthis paperg M is assumed to be a P*(K)--matrir[6][9] i.e. for a K 2 0, M satisfies:for any u E ac. Obviouslys positive semi-definite matrix is a p*(0)-matrix. It wajs proved in[10] that M is a P*(K)--matrix if f M is a sufficient[1].Based on Dikin's approach, Monteiro and Adler proposed in [81 an affine scaling algorith… 相似文献