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151.
讨论了两列光波发生干涉现象的理想化条件和在实验中能否观察到干涉现象发生的操作性条件,推导了各种情况下的理论公式。从工程应用的角度出发,研究了检测仪器的响应时间T和光强分辨能力对观察光的干涉现象的影响,提出了观察光的干涉现象的第四个必要条件,对在各种情况下应用光的干涉现象有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
152.
针对柱状装药的周向预制破片战斗部,结合无量纲分析方法和爆炸驱动理论,确定了影响破片和冲击波相遇位置的关键参数,给出了由缩比战斗部推广预测原型战斗部爆炸产生的破片冲击波作用时序的方法。采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件进行数值模拟,对比验证了理论分析和数值试验结果,分析了战斗部缩比比例对冲击波和破片作用时序的影响。结果表明:缩比模型与原型战斗部爆炸产生的破片和冲击波的相遇位置之比和相遇时间之比主要取决于两模型的质量比,在不考虑破片速度衰减时,两模型中载荷相遇位置之比和相遇时间之比等于其质量比的0.33次方。受破片速度衰减影响,该方法仅适用于质量缩比不小于0.2的模型。 相似文献
153.
针对北京正负电子对撞机II期(BEPC II)直线加速器升级改造过程中束流位置探测器(BPM)电子学对外部触发信号的需求,设计了一台高精度延时控制、上升时间短和参数灵活调节的数字延时触发器。采用FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)作为主控制器展开设计,重点介绍了基于FPGA的边沿检测模块和多通道延时处理模块的设计与仿真,描述了FPGA和驱动电路的设计方案以及在直线加速器上的应用。经测试,延时可调范围4 ns~4 μs,最小步进4 ns,步进误差0.125%;上升时间2 ns,延时抖动135.4 ps。 相似文献
154.
Jennifer Perez-Oregon Fernando Angulo-Brown Nicholas Vassiliou Sarlis 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,22(11)
Nowcasting earthquakes, suggested recently as a method to estimate the state of a fault and hence the seismic risk, is based on the concept of natural time. Here, we generalize nowcasting to a prediction method the merits of which are evaluated by means of the receiver operating characteristics. This new prediction method is applied to a simple (toy) model for the waiting (natural) time of the stronger earthquakes, real seismicity, and the Olami-Feder-Christensen earthquake model with interesting results revealing acceptable to excellent or even outstanding performance. 相似文献
155.
Michał Dobrski 《Central European Journal of Physics》2007,5(3):313-323
In this paper we introduce a method for finding a time independent Hamiltonian of a given Hamiltonian dynamical system by
canonoid transformation of canonical momenta. We find a condition that the system should satisfy to have an equivalent time
independent formulation. We study the example of a damped harmonic oscillator and give the new time independent Hamiltonian
for it, which has the property of tending to the standard Hamiltonian of the harmonic oscillator as damping goes to zero.
相似文献
156.
Kubat JA Chou JJ Rovnyak D 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2007,186(2):201-211
Residual dipolar couplings (RDC) provide important global restraints for accurate structure determination by NMR. We show that nonuniform sampling in combination with maximum entropy reconstruction (MaxEnt) is a promising strategy for accelerating and potentially enhancing the acquisition of RDC spectra. Using MaxEnt-processed spectra of nonuniformly sampled data sets that are reduced up to one fifth relative to uniform sampling, accurate 13C'-13Calpha RDCs can be obtained that agree with an RMS of 0.67 Hz with those derived from uniformly sampled, Fourier transformed spectra. While confirming that frequency errors in MaxEnt spectra are very slight, an unexpected class of systematic errors was found to occur in the 6th significant figure of 13C' chemical shifts of doublets obtained by MaxEnt reconstruction. We show that this error stems from slight line shape perturbations and predict it should be encountered in other nonlinear spectral estimation algorithms. In the case of MaxEnt reconstruction, the error can easily be rendered systematic by straightforward optimization of MaxEnt reconstruction parameters and self-cancels in obtaining RDCs from nonuniformly sampled, MaxEnt reconstructed spectra. 相似文献
157.
ZENG ChunHua WANG Hua & HU JianHang Faculty of Science Kunming University of Science Technology Kunming China Province Engineering Research Center of Industrial Energy Conservation New Technology 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(8)
In this paper, we investigate the escape of Brownian particles and stochastic resonance (SR) with low-temperatures quantum fluctuations by using the quantum Smoluchowski equations at low-temperature. Two specific examples have been considered: one is the example of bistable system, and the other is the example of metastable system. The explicit expressions of the mean-first passage time (MFPT) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for both specific examples are obtained, respectively. Based on the numerical compu... 相似文献
158.
ZHAO Chuan SUN Sheng-Sen LI Cheng ZHANG Xiao-Jie HE Kang-Lin AN Qi CHEN Hong-Fang DAI Hong-Liang FENG Chang-Qing HENG Yue-Kun HUANG Ya-Qi HUANG Yan-Ping GUO Jian-Hua LI Wei-Dong LI Xiu-Rong LIU Fang LIU Huai-Min LIU Shu-Bin LIU Shu-Dong LIU Yong MA Xiang MAO Ze-Pu SHAO Ming SUN Yong-Jie SUN Zhi-Jia WU Jin-Jie YANG Gui-An ZHAO Lei ZHU Xing-Wang ZUO Jia-Xu 《中国物理C(英文版)》2011,35(1):72-78
The time calibration for end cap TOF system of BESⅢ is studied in this paper.It has achieved about 110 ps time resolution for muons in dimu events.The pulse height correction using electronic scan curve and the predicted time calculated using Kalman filter method are introduced.This paper also describes the study of using electrons and muous as calibration samples. 相似文献
159.
An integro-differential diffusion equation with linear force, based on the continuous time random walk model, is considered. The equation generalizes the ordinary and fractional diffusion equations, which includes short, intermediate and long-time memory effects described by the waiting time probability density function. Analytical expression for the correlation function is obtained and analyzed, which can be used to describe, for instance, internal motions of proteins. The result shows that the generalized diffusion equation has a broad application and it may be used to describe different kinds of systems. 相似文献
160.