等离子喷涂铁基涂层的疲劳磨损裂纹行为

采用等离子喷涂制备了铁基涂层,使用球盘式疲劳磨损试验机进行涂层的疲劳磨损试验,利用声发射技术在线判断涂层开裂,并通用透射电子显微镜（TEM）分析了试验前后涂层内部微观结构,研究了喷涂层疲劳磨损裂纹的扩展行为。结果表明：制备的涂层致密,结合状态良好,主要相为铁素体,同时存在大量的非晶-纳米晶相,利用声发射技术能够表征涂层的临界失效状态,其内部疲劳磨损裂纹主要以韧性穿晶断裂的形式扩展。     

利用三角形及其九点圆的摄像机标定

提出基于三角形及其九点圆的摄像机标定方法.利用了三角形九点圆中其九个点的特殊性,并且利用透视投影变换保二次曲线不变性,得到其像点在像平面共椭圆,从而可以通过九点的映射关系将透视投影变换的非线性问题线性化.图像分割和角点提取的误差会直接影响标定的精度,在此三角形及其九点圆中的点特别是算法中的关键点三角形顶点和垂心都是三条直线的交点,减小图像分割与提取时造成的误差.DLT方法的不精确就源于图像分割和角点提取的误差,方法克服了DLT方法的不足.张的方法无法保证单应性矩阵的正交性,因此为了保证正交性和提高精度需要优化.与传统方法相比操作简单,应用九点圆定理,仿射变换的引入将透视投影非线性问题线性化,避免了参数之间的非线性方程求解,降低了参数求解的复杂性,因此其定标过程快捷,准确.模板的构造,减少了图像分割和交点提取误差,算法实现保证旋转矩阵的正交性.综合上述分析,理论上表明方法的有效性.同时实验表明,标定方法操作简单,不需要计算机视觉的专业知识,快速,精度高,鲁棒性好.     

Slodkowski定理的Chirka证明的一些注解(英文)

通过在一个积分算子上运用Schauder不动点定理,Chirka对Slokowski的全纯运动扩张定理提供了一个优美的简单证明.本文中,作者对构造此证明的启发提供一个参考同时用此方法通过不同方式来构造全纯扩张.一个自然的问题是研究这些用不同方式得到的全纯扩张是否相同.因此对全纯扩张唯一性已有的判断法提供一个简单的综述.最后介绍在全纯扩张唯一性存在时的一个应用.     

用于宽带啁啾脉冲光参量放大系统精确同步的新方法

基于非共线光参量放大,以波长800 nm飞秒激光的倍频光为抽运光,以激光二极管640 nm连续波激光为信号光,产生了与800 nm飞秒激光精确同步的无直流本底的1064 nm脉冲光。实验结果显示该1064 nm的光脉冲在脉冲能量和空间光束质量上均可作为1064 nm波长脉冲放大器的种子光。仅通过一级简单紧凑的非共线参量放大就可实现光周期量级的光参量啁啾脉冲放大系统的抽运激光和种子光的精确同步。     

饱和放大情形下光纤参量放大器的增益和带宽特性研究

利用龙格库塔法数值求解非线性耦合方程,研究了单抽运光纤参量放大器在增益饱和区的增益谱特性.通过比较考虑抽运光损耗与忽略抽运光损耗增益谱的差别,分析了抽运光损耗对增益谱的影响.此外,给出了在饱和放大区,信号光的增益谱与光纤长度、输入信号光功率、抽运光波长与零色散波长偏离之间的关系.发现在饱和放大区,增益的整体水平有所下降,增益谱的可用带宽相对于小信号放大有所减少,增益谱在可用带宽范围内出现了旁瓣.这些结果将对工作在饱和放大区的单抽运光参量放大器的设计提供有益的帮助.     

Widely tunable dual-pump parametric amplifiers with photonic crystal fibres

This paper theoretically studies the double-pumped fibre-optical parametric amplifiers （FOPAs） in photonic crystal fibres. Two distinct working regimes of FOPAs are researched, which depend on the dispersion at the central wavelength of the two pumps. Extremely broad tuning range can be obtained when the central pump wavelength is in the normal dispersion regime and is insensitive to the wavelength separation between the two pumps, while the tuning range is narrow in the anomalous dispersion regime and can be significantly enhanced by increasing the wavelength separation. Impacts of higher-order dispersions and temporal walk-off on the gain spectra are also discussed.     

On Analogs of the Tits Alternative for Groups of Homeomorphisms of the Circle and of the Line

In [1] G. Margulis proved Ghys's conjecture stating the validity of the following analog of the Tits alternative: either the group of homeomorphisms of the circle possesses a free subgroup with two generators or there is an invariant probabilistic measure on S ¹ . In the present paper, we prove the following strengthening of Margulis's statement: an invariant probabilistic measure for a group exists if and only if the quotient group does not contain a free subgroup with two generators (here is some specific subgroup of G defined in a canonical way). We also formulate and prove analogs of the Tits alternative for groups of homeomorphisms of the line.     

飞秒非线性光学的最新进展——几个周期超短超强激光脉冲的非线性光学

 本文介绍了飞秒非线性光脉冲研究的最新进展。超快技术的发展已经能够产生仅含几个振荡周期的超强脉冲,其强度梯度使电子可以存在于比库仑束缚场高许多倍的外场产生的原子束缚态,并产生了同光频相差不大的电离率,从而导致了非线性光学的一些新的特点。     

Parametric amplification at low-frequency pumping and generation of four-mode entangled states

We show that parametric amplification at low-frequency pumping can be implemented in aperiodic nonlinear photonic crystals. In this process, the intensities of the waves with frequencies higher than the pumping frequency increase with increase in the interaction length as in the case of the standard process of parametric amplification at high-frequency pumping. The process under consideration includes a nondegenerate parametric down-conversion followed by two parametric up-conversions in the same pumping wave. As a result, generation at four new frequencies arises. Quantum analysis of the process demonstrates the presence of entanglement in the states of four modes. Talk presented at the oral issue of J. Russ. Laser Res. dedicated to the memory of Professor Vladimir A. Isakov, Professor Alexander S. Shumovsky, and Professor Andrei V. Vinogradov held in Moscow February 21–22, 2008.