Optimization Algorithms for Joint Power and Sub-Channel Allocation for NOMA-Based Maritime Communications

This paper investigates resource optimization schemes in a marine communication scenario based on non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). According to the offshore environment of the South China Sea, we first establish a Longley–Rice-based channel model. Then, the weighted achievable rate (WAR) is considered as the optimization objective to weigh the information rate and user fairness effectively. Our work introduces an improved joint power and user allocation scheme (RBPUA) based on a single resource block. Taking RBPUA as a basic module, we propose three joint multi-subchannel power and marine user allocation algorithms. The gradient descent algorithm (GRAD) is used as the reference standard for WAR optimization. The multi-choice knapsack algorithm combined with dynamic programming (MCKP-DP) obtains a WAR optimization result almost equal to that of GRAD. These two NOMA-based solutions are able to improve WAR performance by 7.47% compared with OMA. Due to the high computational complexity of the MCKP-DP, we further propose a DP-based fully polynomial-time approximation algorithm (DP-FPTA). The simulation results show that DP-FPTA can reduce the complexity by 84.3% while achieving an approximate optimized performance of 99.55%. This advantage of realizing the trade-off between performance optimization and complexity meets the requirements of practical low-latency systems.     

脉冲DT中子场中的CeF3、ST401 闪烁探测器输出比对

本工作对国内近年新研制的CeF3用于γ测量时的抗中子干扰能力进行研究,在脉冲DT中子源场中对分别由CeF3和ST401构成的闪烁探测器输出进行比较测量.在相同测点中子注量率情况下的测量结果表明:ST401探测器的输出电荷比同体积的CeF3高10多倍;ST401探测器的电流输出峰值幅度比同体积的CeF3高30多倍.由此可得到CeF3对中子相对不灵敏,在n、γ混合辐射场中测量快γ辐射时,该无机晶体将是一种较合适的候选闪烁体.     

CeF3闪烁探测器对五种能量中子的甄别能力研究

用CeF3闪烁体和常用闪烁体ST401分别配特性相同的光电倍增管构成两种闪烁探测器,在1.2MeV、2.5MeV、3.5MeV、5.0MeV和14MeV等能量的稳态中子源场中,测量了这两种闪烁体探测器的电流输出,得到结果表明:上述能量的中子与CeF3闪烁探测器作用形成的电流比同尺寸ST401闪烁体构成探测器的输出电流均低一个量级以上,这些结果与这两种探测器在钴、铯γ源中测量结果比较,可以得出在n、γ混合辐射场中测量γ辐射时,CeF3闪烁探测器能够较好地屏蔽这些能量中子的干扰.     

Polymers from renewable resources. II. A study in the radio chemical grafting of poly(styrene‐alt‐maleic anhydride) onto cellulose extracted from pine needles

A binary mixture of styrene and maleic anhydride has been graft copolymerized onto cellulose extracted from Pinus roxburghii needles. The reaction was initiated with gamma rays in air by the simultaneous irradiation method. Graft copolymerization was studied under optimum conditions of total dose of radiation, amount of water, and molar concentration previously worked out for grafting styrene onto cellulose. Percentage of total conversion (Pg), grafting efficiency (%), percentage of grafting (Pg), and rates of polymerization (R_p), grafting (R_g), and homopolymerization (R_h) have been determined as a function of maleic anhydride concentration. The high degree of kinetic regularity and the linear dependence of the rate of polymerization on maleic anhydride concentration, along with the low and nearly constant rate of homopolymerization suggest that the monomers first form a complexomer which then polymerizes to form grafted chains with an alternating sequence. Grafting parameters and reaction rates achieve maximum values when the molar ratio of styrene to maleic anhydride is 1 : 1. Further evidence for the alternating monomer sequence is obtained from quantitatively evaluating the composition of the grafted chains from the FT‐IR spectra, in which the ratio of anhydride absorbance to aromatic (CC) absorbance for the stretching bands assigned to the grafted monomers remained constant and independent of the feed ratio of maleic anhydride to styrene. Thermal behaviour of the graft copolymers revealed that all graft copolymers exhibit single stage decomposition with characteristic transitions at 161–165°C and 290–300°C. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 1763–1769, 1999     

面向氢能源、燃料电池和二氧化碳减排的制氢途径的选择

对氢气的多种制造途径加以探讨,也涉及到氢能的利用、燃料电池以及二氧化碳的减排。需要指出的是氢气并非能源,而只是能量的载体。 所以氢能的发展首先需要制造氢气。对于以化石燃料为基础的制氢过程,如煤的气化和天然气重整,需要开发更经济和环境友好的新过程,在这些新过程中要同时考虑二氧化碳的有效收集和利用问题。对于煤和生物质,在此提出了一种值得进一步深入研究的富一氧化碳气化制氢的概念。对于以氢为原料的质子交换膜燃料电池系统,必须严格控制制备的氢气中的一氧化碳和硫化氢;对于以烃类为原料的固体氧化物燃料电池,制备的合成气中的硫也需严格控制。然而,传统的脱硫方法并不适宜于这种用于燃料电池的极高深度的氢气和合成气的脱硫。氢能和燃料电池的发展是与控制二氧化碳排放紧密相关的。     

杭州五大名泉的成因、水质及其利用和保护问题

对于杭州五大名泉虎跑泉、龙井泉、玉泉、郭婆井和吴山井,明、清两代地方志中曾相继记载,近期又有学者陆续对其进行研究.但始终未见有系统论述.今笔者根据多年积累的实地调查资料和实验室测试结果,对这五大名泉的缘起、成因、水化学特征进行全面认识,并对它们的水质作一综合评价.为适应当前杭州旅游事业的发展和城市环保工作的深入需要,笔者还对如何开采、利用和保护这些名泉提出了切实、可行的建议.     

浙江山地农业气候资源分布特征与农业生产

探讨了浙江山地农业气候资源分布的四个特征:垂直地带性、水平地段性、空间季相位移性和多层次立体网络性及其与农业生产的关系。     

Singular perturbation of boundary value problem for a vector fourth order nonlinear differential equation

We study the vector boundary value problem with boundary perturbations: ε~2y~((4))=f(x,y,y″,ε, μ) ( μ<χ<1-μ) y(χ,ε,μ)l_(χ-μ)= A_1(ε,μ), y(χ,ε,μ)l_(χ-1-μ)=B_1(ε,μ) y″(χ,ε,μ)l_(χ-μ)=A_2(ε,μ),y″(χ,ε,μ)l_(χ-1-μ)=B_2(ε,μ)where yf, A_j and B_j (j=1,2) are n-dimensional vector functions and ε,μ are two small positive parameters. This vector boundary value problem does not appear to have been studied, although the scalar boundary value problem has been treated. Under appropriate assumptions, using the method of differential inequalities we find a solution of the vector boundary value problem and obtain the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions.     

能源利用的环境影响评价指标的统一化研究

目前采用的污染物排放浓度控制标准与企业对社会的贡献(产品产量)无关,因此无法区分不同污染源的本质差别,必然导致稀释排放,这一现状显然不能适应经济可持续发展的要求。本文在统一化能源利用评价体系的架构下,对能源利用的环境影响评价指标的统一化问题进行了深入的分析研究,初步建立了能源利用的绩效性指标体系,可用于能源利用的环境影响或环境效益的定量分析,并提供了案例分析。     

Analysis of the suspension polymerization flows of polyvinyl chloride with the exergy analysis involving resource utilization and environmental influence

In order to comprehensively assess the resource utilization of a process system and its influence on the environment, the application range of the traditional exergy analysis was expanded in this paper to include the pollution degree of the discharged wastes to the environment. So technology indexes can be obtained to comprehensively assess the resource utilization and the environment impact of a process system. The harm coefficient and effect coefficient were introduced to concern the different harm to the environment of the different wastes and the pollution effect relative to resource waste by environment. The determination method of the harm coefficient and effect coefficient was discussed. Two suspension polymerization flows of polyvinyl chloride were calculated with this method. The results show that the method can comprehensively assess the resource utilization and the environment impact of the chemical process system by comparing and analyzing.